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June 26, 2024 113 0
Following the impactful Salt March of 1930, the struggle for Indian independence continued with heightened momentum. Despite arrests and repressive measures by British authorities, Indians persisted in their pursuit of freedom.
Conferences: The British government convened a series of “Round Table Conferences” (RTC) in London.
Provincial Autonomy: The Indian people’s struggles saw results with the Government of India Act in 1935, which granted provincial autonomy and led to provincial legislature elections in 1937, resulting in Congress forming governments in seven out of eleven provinces.
Muslim League’s Demand For Autonomy: Meanwhile, in March 1940, the Muslim League demanded autonomy for Muslim-majority regions.
Launch of the Quit India Campaign: After the failure of the Cripps Mission, Mahatma Gandhi decided to launch his third major movement against British rule, the “Quit India” campaign, which began in August 1942.
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Despite Round Table Conferences and the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, Congress governments resigned in protest of British wartime policy. The Quit India Movement, with mass participation and underground resistance, challenged British rule and ultimately paved the way for Indian independence.
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LORD WILLINGDON (1931-1936) | MUSLIM LEAGUE |
Mahatma Gandhi: The Nonviolent Force of Change | SALT SATYAGRAHA MOVEMENT |
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