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November 29, 2023 2428 0
People in society need many goods and services in their everyday lives including food, clothing, shelter, transport facilities like roads and railways, postal services and various other services like that of teachers and doctors. No individual as well as the society at large has unlimited resources (land, grains etc.) compared to their needs.
Everyone faces scarcity of resources, and therefore, has to use the limited resources in the best possible way to fulfill her needs. Therefore, there has to be some compatibility between what people in society collectively want to have and what they produce. The allocation of limited resources and the distribution of the final mix of goods and services are two of the basic microeconomics problems faced by society.
Production Possibility Frontier: Possibilities, Trade-offs, and Opportunity Costs
The collection of all possible combinations of the goods and services that can be produced from a given amount of resources and a given stock of technological knowledge is called the production possibility set of the economy. For example, corn and cotton.
Note: The concept of opportunity cost is applicable to the individual as well as the society. It is also called the economic cost. |
Basic problems can be solved either by the free interaction of the individuals pursuing their own objectives as is done in the market or in a planned manner by some central authority like the government.
In this, the government or the central authority plans all the essential activities in the economy.
Economic Overview: Macroeconomic Forces and Performance Metrics
POINTS TO PONDER: Economic Exploration
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Conclusion
Glossary :
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