Answer:

Introduction:

The iron and steel industry has been one of the most important and strategic industries in the world since the Industrial Revolution. The spatial pattern of the industry has changed significantly over time.

Body:

Reasons of change in spatial pattern in Iron industry:

• Technological Innovations: Significant factors driving the change in the spatial pattern of the iron and steel industry has been technological innovation. The development of new technologies and production processes, it has become possible to locate iron and steel plants closer to raw material sources, reducing transportation costs and improving efficiency.
• Globalization: The process of globalization has a significant impact on the iron and steel industry’s spatial pattern. The industry has become increasingly integrated globally, with companies locating production facilities in countries with lower labor costs and fewer environmental regulations.
• Shifts in Resource Availability: Changes in resource availability have also contributed to the change in the iron and steel industry’s spatial pattern.
• Example: the decline in iron ore reserves in some regions has led to companies locating production facilities in other regions with more abundant resources.
• Government Policies: Government policies have also played a significant role in shaping the spatial pattern of the iron and steel industry.
• Example governments may offer subsidies or tax breaks to attract iron and steel producers to their regions, or impose environmental regulations that make certain regions less attractive for production.

Conclusion:

The spatial pattern of the iron and steel industry in the world has changed due to various factors such as shifting demand patterns, availability of raw materials, and advancements in technology. The industry continues to evolve, and further changes are likely in the future.