Answer:

Introduction:

India’s climate change policy has shifted from energy security to global leadership in clean energy. Its diplomatic stance at COP reflects a pro-environment outlook. India’s acceptance of net-zero commitments emphasizes its commitment based on common but differentiated responsibilities. The Panchamrit agenda outlines ambitious targets for renewable energy, carbon reduction, and achieving net-zero, showcasing India’s commitment and intent for clean energy leadership.

Body:

• Paris Agreement and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs): India played a crucial role in the negotiations and ratification of the Paris Agreement. It committed to reducing its emissions intensity and increasing the share of non-fossil fuel-based power generation in its NDCs.
• International Solar Alliance (ISA): India took the initiative to establish the ISA, a platform for cooperation among solar-rich countries, to promote solar energy deployment. This move showcased India’s commitment to clean energy and positioned it as a global leader in renewable energy.
• Geopolitical Influence: India’s active participation in climate change discussions and commitments reflects its desire to enhance its geopolitical influence. By aligning with global climate change goals, India aims to position itself as a responsible and influential player on the world stage.
• Clean Energy Transition: India has launched several domestic initiatives to promote clean energy, such as the National Solar Mission and the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana for clean cooking fuel. These initiatives demonstrate India’s commitment to transitioning towards cleaner energy sources and reducing its carbon footprint.
• International Cooperation: India has sought international cooperation in clean energy technology transfer, capacity building, and financing. It has engaged with countries and organizations, including the United States, European Union, and International Solar Alliance members, to foster collaborations and secure support for its clean energy goals.
• Climate Finance: India has emphasized the need for developed countries to fulfill their commitments of providing financial and technological assistance to developing nations to support their climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. This reflects India’s concerns about equitable burden-sharing and the need for financial support to implement clean energy projects.

Conclusion:

India’s changing policy towards climate change in international fora reflects its growing recognition of the need for global collaboration and collective action. By actively engaging in climate negotiations, advocating for renewable energy, and collaborating with other nations, India is positioning itself as a responsible global player in combating climate change. This evolving approach contributes to the collective effort in creating a sustainable and resilient future for the planet.