Que. Discuss the recent measures initiated in disaster management by the Government of India departing from the earlier reactive approach. [ 250 Words, 15 Marks]

UPSC CSE : 2020

Answer:

Approach:

Introduction

  • Brief about transitioning India’s disaster Management.

Body

  • Discuss about the Recent Initiatives in Disaster Management.

Conclusion

  • Conclude your answer with a comprehensive Approach.

Introduction:

Disaster management in India has traditionally been reactive, with the focus on response and relief operations after a disaster has occurred. The Government of India has taken several measures to shift the focus towards a more proactive approach to disaster management.

Disaster management

Body:

Recent Initiatives in Disaster Management:

  • National Disaster Management Plan: The Government of India has developed a comprehensive National Disaster Management Plan that outlines the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders in disaster management.
  • Enhancing Emergency Preparedness: The 2nd BIMSTEC Disaster Management Exercise focuses on flood rescue operations. Held at Ramachandi Beach in Puri, this field training exercise aims to bolster regional response mechanisms and ensure effective disaster management in the BIMSTEC region.
  • The plan emphasizes a proactive approach to disaster management and focuses on building resilience and reducing the risks associated with disasters.
  • Building a Safer Future: Empowering member nations with technical aid, capacity building, research, knowledge management, and advocacy, the CDRI is dedicated to facilitating investments in robust infrastructure systems that can withstand and mitigate the impact of disasters worldwide.
  • National Disaster Response Force (NDRF): The NDRF is a specialized force created by the Government of India to respond to disasters. The force is equipped with specialized equipment and trained personnel to respond to disasters effectively. The NDRF has been expanded and strengthened in recent years to improve its response capabilities.
  • Indian Coast Guard’s: Tntervention averts fatalities and minimizes damage caused by Cyclones Amphan and Nisarga. Employing ICG Remote Operating Centers and Stations, NAVTEX warning system, and International Safety Net, they activate Maritime Rescue Coordination Centers one week ahead, ensuring preparedness and effective response.
  • Disaster Risk Reduction: The Government of India has emphasized the importance of disaster risk reduction in recent years.
  • The focus is on building resilience and reducing the risks associated with disasters through measures such as land-use planning, early warning systems, and public awareness campaigns.
  • Technology-Enabled Disaster Management: The Government of India has leveraged technology to improve disaster management in the country.
  • Initiatives such as the National Disaster Management Information System (NDMIS) and the use of satellite imagery for disaster response have been introduced to improve the response capabilities of the authorities.

Conclusion:

The Government of India has initiated several measures to improve disaster management, departing from the earlier reactive approach. The emphasis on preparedness, risk reduction, and community involvement has the potential to enhance India’s disaster resilience and reduce the impact of disasters. It is crucial to continue strengthening these measures to ensure effective disaster management in the future.

Know about Physics Wallah

Physics Wallah is an Indian online education platform, that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students of classes 6 to 12 and those preparing for JEE and NEET exams. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample papers, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers, which makes us a one-stop solution for all resources. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.

We Stand Out because

We successfully provide students with intensive courses by India's qualified & experienced faculties. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.

Our Key Focus Areas

Physics Wallah’s main focus is to create accessible learning experiences for students all over India. With courses like Lakshya, Udaan, Arjuna & many others, we have been able to provide a ready solution for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formulae to giving e-books of eminent authors, PW aims to provide reliable solutions for student prep.

What Makes Us Different

Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others.

Aiming for UPSC?

Download Our App

# #
Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

<div class="new-fform">






    </div>

    Subscribe our Newsletter
    Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
    *Promise! We won't spam you.
    Yes! I want to Subscribe.