Que. Discuss the role of land reforms in agricultural development. Identify the factors that were responsible for the success of land reforms in India. (150 words, 10 marks)

UPSC CSE : 2016

Answer: 

Approach:

Introduction

  • Give a brief about land reforms.

Body

  • Mention a list of factors which made land reforms successful.

Conclusion

  • Conclude stating that land reforms did have some positive effects but it has now become stagnant and awaits a different version of land reforms.

Introduction:

Land reform refers to efforts to reform ownership, operation, leasing, sales, and property rights of land in India. The Indian Government was committed to land reforms and to ensure distributive justice as was promised during the freedom struggle. Post Independent India has seen movements like Bhoodan and Gramdan which were persuasive in nature. Later, laws were passed by Governments for abolishing landlordism, distributing land through imposition of ceilings, protection of tenants and consolidation of land-holdings.land reforms

Body:

Land reforms play a crucial role in agricultural development as they can increase land productivity, reduce poverty, and promote economic growth.

Benefits of Land Reforms in agricultural development:

  • Improved Land Productivity: Land reforms can increase land productivity by providing small and marginal farmers with more land, improving access to credit and technology, and increasing the efficiency of land use.
  • Reduced Poverty: Land reforms can reduce poverty by providing landless labourers with access to land, increasing their income and improving their standard of living.
  • Promotes Economic Growth: Land reforms can promote economic growth by increasing agricultural production and providing more employment opportunities.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Course

Factors Responsible for the Success of Land Reforms in India:

  • Political Will: The success of land reforms in India was largely due to the political will of the government to implement the reforms.
    • Insertion of the 9th schedule in the constitution and abolishing the right to property required considerable political will.
  • Effective Implementation: The effective implementation of land reforms with the aim of improving the distribution of land ownership and reducing inequalities in landholding was crucial in the success of land reforms.
    • The implementation of ceiling laws, which limited the amount of land that a single person could own, was a critical factor in the success of land reforms in India. Political will was crucial for this.
  • Support from Civil Society: Advent of various NGOs and cooperatives that helped farmers reap the benefits of such laws by increasing literacy and awareness regarding land rights and constitutional provisions.
  • Green Revolution: High yield variety (HYV) seeds, inorganic fertilizers and subsidies on farm inputs increased productivity manifold during the Green Revolution.
  • Strong Monitoring and Evaluation: The success of land reforms in India was also due to the strong monitoring and evaluation mechanisms put in place to ensure that the reforms were implemented effectively and efficiently.

Conclusion:

Land reforms play a crucial role in agricultural development, as they can increase land productivity, reduce poverty, and promote economic growth. Land Reforms have been a mixed experience with right intention but ineffective implementation. With land availability at 0.12 per-capita, India should now move towards the second generation of land reforms focused on digitization and financial inclusion.

Know about Physics Wallah

Physics Wallah is an Indian online education platform, that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students of classes 6 to 12 and those preparing for JEE and NEET exams. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample papers, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers, which makes us a one-stop solution for all resources. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.

We Stand Out because

We successfully provide students with intensive courses by India's qualified & experienced faculties. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.

Our Key Focus Areas

Physics Wallah’s main focus is to create accessible learning experiences for students all over India. With courses like Lakshya, Udaan, Arjuna & many others, we have been able to provide a ready solution for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formulae to giving e-books of eminent authors, PW aims to provide reliable solutions for student prep.

What Makes Us Different

Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others.

Aiming for UPSC?

Download Our App

# #
Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

<div class="new-fform">






    </div>

    Subscribe our Newsletter
    Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
    *Promise! We won't spam you.
    Yes! I want to Subscribe.