Answer: 

Introduction:

India-Israel relations exemplify realism in foreign policy. Diplomatic ties established in 1992 have grown rapidly, covering defense, homeland security, agriculture, water management, and education. Recent de-hyphenation of Israel and Palestine policies marks a turning point.

Body:

Transformation in the relationship can be attributed to the following factors:

• Defense and Security Cooperation: India and Israel have strengthened their defense and security cooperation, particularly in the areas of counter-terrorism, intelligence sharing, and military training. This cooperation has been instrumental in enhancing India’s capabilities in dealing with cross-border terrorism. Example, in 2017, India signed a $2 billion deal with Israel for advanced missile defense systems.
• Agricultural Cooperation: India and Israel have also strengthened their agricultural cooperation through the exchange of expertise and knowledge-sharing. India has adopted several Israeli agricultural technologies, such as drip irrigation, and has set up centers of excellence in agriculture in various states. Example, the Indo-Israel Agriculture Project in Haryana has helped farmers increase their crop yields and improve their income.
• Economic Cooperation: India and Israel have also deepened their economic cooperation, particularly in the areas of trade and investment. Israel is among the top 10 trading partners of India, and both countries have set up joint funds to promote investment and business partnerships. Example, in 2020, India and Israel launched a joint innovation fund to support start-ups in the two countries.
• Cultural Exchanges: India and Israel have also enhanced their cultural exchanges in recent years. Several Indian films have been shot in Israel, and Israeli artists have performed in India. This has helped promote people-to-people contacts and strengthen the bonds between the two countries.

Conclusion:

India’s relations with Israel have acquired a depth and diversity that cannot be rolled back. The strategic partnership between the two countries has evolved into a multidimensional relationship that is based on mutual interests and shared values.