Answer: 

Introduction:

Pulses are an essential source of nutrition for millions of people worldwide. From 19 million ha in 1950-51 to 28 million ha in 2021,the area under pulses has grown. The production of pulses surged by nearly 200 % during the same span. In 2016, the United Nations declared it the International Year of Pulses to highlight their importance.

Body:

Advantages of Pulses:

• Nutritional benefits: Pulses are a rich source of protein, fiber, vitamins, and They are low in fat and have no cholesterol, making them an excellent choice for a healthy diet.
• Soil health: Pulses are nitrogen-fixing crops, which means they help to enrich the soil with nitrogen. This reduces the need for synthetic fertilizers, which can be harmful to the environment.
• Water conservation: Pulses require less water than other crops, making them an ideal choice for areas with limited water resources.
• Income generation: Pulses are a valuable cash crop for farmers, providing them with a source of income and helping to support local economies.
• Climate change mitigation: The cultivation of pulses can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by improving soil health and reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers.
• Carbon emission: Pulses have been shown to increase yields while reducing carbon emissions. Studies have shown that planting a sequence of pulse-pulse-durum wheat every three years yielded 13% more wheat and reduced the carbon footprint of the wheat by 34%. This is because farmers used less fertilizer and fuel, resulting in fewer emissions.

Conclusion:

The cultivation of pulses has several advantages, including their high nutritional value, ability to improve soil health, and contribution to sustainable agriculture. By promoting the cultivation and consumption of pulses, we can help address issues such as malnutrition, food insecurity, and environmental degradation. It is crucial that we continue to support the cultivation of pulses to achieve a healthier and more sustainable future.