Answer:

Introduction:

The case study involves the collapse of a mall construction resulting in the death of laborers, corruption, negligence, and influence peddling. The ethical issues include corruption, compromised integrity, exploitation of labor, and disregard for public safety.

Body:

Ethical issues involved in the case:

1.  Corruption: The use of poor quality materials and violation of building regulations indicate corruption and disregard for public safety.
2.  Negligence: The failure of the building inspector and other officials to notice and address the violations shows negligence in their duties.
3.  Compromised Integrity: The friendship between the previous Municipal Commissioner and the current commissioner raises concerns about compromised integrity and favoritism.
4.  Influence and Power: The close relationship between the builder and a powerful minister highlights the influence and power dynamics at play.
5.  Exploitation: The exploitation of daily wage laborers, including minors, for cheap labor and their subsequent deaths due to the collapsed roof raises ethical concerns.

Options available to the municipal commissioner:

1.  Conduct a thorough and unbiased investigation into the incident, ensuring transparency and accountability.
2.  Report the findings to the higher authorities and seek guidance on how to proceed.
3.  Refuse any offers or temptations for personal gain or cover-up.
4.  Provide support and assistance to the injured laborers and the families of the deceased.
5.  Implement measures to prevent similar incidents in the future, such as strict adherence to building regulations and regular inspections.
6.  Seek legal advice to protect oneself from false accusations and retaliation.
7.  Maintain integrity and uphold the principles of honesty, justice, and public welfare.

Selected course of action:

The municipal commissioner should:

1.  Ensure a thorough investigation is conducted, involving relevant experts and agencies.
2.  Compile a comprehensive report detailing the violations, negligence, and corruption found during the inquiry.
3.  Present the report to higher authorities, including the state government and anti-corruption agencies, without any influence or bias.
4.  Provide support to the injured laborers and their families, including medical assistance, compensation, and rehabilitation measures.
5.  Implement immediate corrective actions, such as halting the construction, sealing off unsafe areas, and ensuring proper remedial measures are taken.
6.  Collaborate with law enforcement agencies to address any threats or attempts of false accusations.
7.  Advocate for transparency, accountability, and the enforcement of strict building regulations to prevent similar incidents in the future.

Conclusion:

By choosing the path of integrity and conducting a fair investigation, the Municipal Commissioner can uphold ethical principles, promote transparency, and restore public trust in the municipal administration. This will also send a strong message against corruption and malpractices, setting an example for others in the system to follow.