Answer:

Introduction:

The ban on ‘Jamaat-e-Islamic’ in Jammu and Kashmir accentuated the key role over-ground workers (OGWs) play in aiding and abetting terrorist organizations, necessitating the implementation of stringent measures to mitigate their influence.

Body:

Role of OGWs:

• Intelligence Gathering: OGWs provide critical local intelligence to militants, as seen in numerous terror incidents.
• Logistics Support: They aid in arranging transport, shelter, and arms for militants, often seen in terror activities across the nation.
• Spreading Propaganda: OGWs play a role in spreading extremist ideologies to win local support, a common issue in insurgency-prone areas.
• Recruitment: They assist in recruiting new members to terrorist organizations, contributing to the rise in local militancy.
• Fundraising: OGWs often engage in raising funds for terror outfits, sometimes under the guise of charitable activities.
• Creating Public Disorder: They incite public disorder to distract security forces, as seen during counter-insurgency operations in J&K.

Measures to neutralize OGWs:

• Intelligence-Based Operations: Operations like ‘Operation All Out’ target OGWs based on reliable intelligence.
• Counter-Propaganda: Programs like ‘Operation Dreams’ aim to counter the separatist narrative and positively influence the youth.
• Community Policing: Engaging with locals can help in obtaining crucial information about OGWs.
• Strict Legal Action: Stringent laws like UAPA act as a deterrent against aiding terrorist activities.
• Surveillance and Monitoring: Enhanced surveillance can help track the activities of suspected OGWs and prevent possible terror plots.
• Public Awareness Programs: Awareness programs about the dangers of terrorism and the role of OGWs can discourage people from supporting these activities.

Conclusion:

Minimizing the influence of OGWs is a critical component in effectively countering terrorism in insurgency-affected areas. A multi-pronged approach encompassing intelligence-led operations, counter-propaganda, community engagement, strict legal action, surveillance, and public awareness can significantly mitigate this threat.