Q. The north-eastern region of India has been infested with insurgency for a very long time. Analyze 2017 the major reasons for the survival of armed insurgency in this region. (150 words, 10 Marks)

Answer:

Approach:

Introduction

  • Introduce by noting the long-standing issue of insurgency in the North-Eastern region of India, highlighting its complex origins.

Body

  • Discuss how the region’s ethnic diversity and associated identity politics contribute to the survival of insurgencies.
  • Mention the role of limited economic opportunities and developmental issues in fueling discontent and insurgency.
  • Discuss the challenges posed by the region’s geographical isolation and difficult terrain.
  • Address the influence of alleged support from neighbouring countries in sustaining insurgent activities.
  • Comment on how a lack of strong law enforcement aids in the survival of insurgencies.

Conclusion

  • Conclude by acknowledging the complex nature of the issue and emphasizing the necessity of an integrated approach involving political dialogue, socio-economic development, improved law enforcement, and stronger international relations to tackle this problem effectively.

Introduction:

The North-Eastern region of India has long been a hotspot for insurgency, owing to a complex interplay of socio-economic, political, and geographical factors.

Body:

Major Reasons for the Survival of Armed Insurgency:

  • Ethnic Diversity and Identity Politics: The region’s rich ethnic diversity has often led to identity-based conflicts. Various ethnic groups’ demands for autonomy or separate statehood have fueled insurgencies.
  • Economic Backwardness: Limited development and economic opportunities have left the region marginalized, causing dissatisfaction and making it a breeding ground for insurgencies.
  • Geographical Isolation: The region’s geographical isolation from the rest of India, with difficult terrain and international borders, has made administration and control challenging.
  • Cross-border Support: Some insurgent groups have allegedly received shelter, training, and arms from neighboring countries, allowing them to sustain their operations.
  • Weak Law and Order Machinery: Insufficient policing and a lack of proper surveillance have often allowed insurgents to evade capture, helping the insurgency to persist.

Conclusion:

The endurance of armed insurgency in the North-East region is a complex issue deeply rooted in the region’s unique socio-economic and political context. An integrated approach involving political dialogue, socio-economic development, improved law enforcement, and stronger interstate relations is crucial to addressing this protracted problem.

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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