Answer:

Introduction:

The statement “The will to power exists, but it can be tamed and be guided by rationality and principles of moral duty” highlights the tension between the pursuit of power and the need for ethical and moral considerations in international relations.

Body:

The following points illustrate this viewpoint with Indian examples:

Power and Diplomacy:

• India’s foreign policy approach is based on rationality and moral duty. It seeks to balance power dynamics and pursue diplomacy to address global challenges and conflicts.
• India’s role as a mediator in international disputes, such as the peace process between Sri Lanka and Tamil separatists, showcases how the will to power can be tempered by rationality and a sense of moral duty.

Non-alignment Movement:

• India’s founding participation in the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) demonstrates its commitment to rationality and principles of moral duty in international relations.
• NAM emphasized the importance of non-alignment with major power blocs, advocating for independent foreign policy based on peaceful coexistence, mutual respect, and respect for sovereignty.

Global Governance and Human Rights:

• India’s engagement in global governance institutions like the United Nations reflects its commitment to rationality and moral duty.
• India has actively participated in initiatives promoting human rights, sustainable development, and peacekeeping operations, showcasing its efforts to guide power in accordance with moral principles.

Strategic Partnerships:

• India’s strategic partnerships with various countries, including the United States, Japan, and Australia, illustrate the balancing of power with rationality and shared values.
• These partnerships aim to foster economic cooperation, regional stability, and mutual security, demonstrating how power can be guided by rationality and principles of moral duty.

Conflict Resolution:

• India’s efforts to resolve conflicts, such as its engagement in the peace process between the Taliban and the Afghan government, highlight the country’s commitment to taming power through rationality and moral duty.
• India has facilitated dialogue and reconciliation to address conflicts, recognizing the importance of peaceful solutions and the responsible use of power.

Conclusion:

Overall, the tension between the pursuit of power and ethical and moral considerations is a defining feature of international relations, and the challenge for states and international institutions is to strike a balance between these competing imperatives.

While the will to power may exist, it is ultimately the ability to tame and guide it with principles of rationality and moral duty that will determine the stability and peace of the international system.