Answer:

Introduction:

Corruption continues to pose a persistent challenge in many societies, despite the implementation of various measures aimed at curbing it. Measures such as prescribing codes of conduct, establishing vigilance cells/commissions, promoting the Right to Information (RTI), engaging an active media, and strengthening legal mechanisms have been put in place to combat corrupt practices.

Body:

Effectiveness of the measures :

(a) The measures of prescribing codes of conduct, setting up vigilance cells/commissions, RTI, active media, and strengthening of legal mechanisms have been somewhat effective in curbing corrupt practices to some extent. The prescribed codes of conduct have provided guidelines to public officials to ensure transparency, accountability, and ethical behavior in public service.

• The establishment of vigilance cells and commissions has helped to investigate and prosecute corrupt officials. RTI has given citizens the power to access information and hold public officials accountable. The media has played a vital role in exposing corruption and holding public officials accountable. Strengthening of legal mechanisms has also helped in prosecuting corrupt officials.
• However, these measures have not been completely effective in eradicating corrupt practices. This is because corrupt officials find new and innovative ways to circumvent these measures. There is also a lack of political will to implement these measures effectively. Moreover, the legal process is often slow, and corrupt officials can exploit legal loopholes to delay justice.

(b) More effective strategies to tackle corruption include:

• Strengthening institutions: There is a need to strengthen institutions responsible for preventing and combating corruption. This includes enhancing the capacity of anti-corruption agencies, making them more independent and accountable, and providing them with adequate resources.
• Creating a culture of integrity: A culture of integrity needs to be fostered in the society, starting from schools and universities. This can be achieved by raising awareness about the costs of corruption, promoting ethical values, and encouraging citizens to take a stand against corruption.
• Use of technology: Technology can be used to increase transparency and accountability in public service. For instance, e-governance initiatives can reduce corruption by providing a platform for citizens to access services without having to interact with officials.
• Encouraging citizen participation: Citizen participation can help in preventing corruption by creating a system of checks and balances. This can be achieved by promoting civic education and creating avenues for citizen participation in decision-making processes.
• Strengthening legal framework: The legal framework needs to be strengthened to make it more effective in prosecuting corrupt officials. This includes simplifying legal procedures, reducing delays, and imposing stricter penalties for corruption.

Conclusion:

These measures require political will, adequate resources, and a sustained effort from all stakeholders to ensure transparency, accountability, and ethical behavior in public service. Only then can we hope to achieve a corruption-free society and promote inclusive growth and development of the nation.