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Download the complete information for the UPSC Santhali Literature Optional subject for 2024.
The Santhali Literature Optional is among the diverse choices offered within the 23 language options for the UPSC Mains Examination. It finds its place in the section of the UPSC Syllabus dedicated to “Literature of any of the following languages,” thus making Santhali literature a viable option for aspirants. This article endeavours to cover all aspects of Santhali literature, aiming to equip candidates with the knowledge required to excel in this subject. We will delve into the components of the Santhali literature syllabus, explore available resources, discuss preparation strategies, and provide tips to aid aspirants in securing high marks in this optional subject in the UPSC exam.
Santhali is a language primarily spoken by the Santhal tribe in India, spread across the regions of Jharkhand, Odisha, Bihar, and West Bengal, as well as in neighbouring countries like Bangladesh and Nepal. It belongs to the Austroasiatic language family and employs the Ol Chiki script for writing. Santhali literature encompasses a wide range of expressions, from the oral traditions and folk songs to contemporary novels, short stories, essays, and dramas.
Santhali literature has a rich history that plays a crucial role in the cultural identity of the Santhal community.. Important cultural figures in Santhali literature, such as Pandit Raghunath Murmu, the creator of the Ol Chiki script, have significantly contributed to the preservation and propagation of the Santhali language and literature. Studying Santhali literature as an optional subject in the UPSC exam provides aspirants with an opportunity to explore this unique cultural and linguistic heritage.
In the UPSC Civil Services Examination format, candidates can choose optional subjects for the Mains stage, and Santhali Literature emerges as a distinctive selection among the available literature options. The Santhali Literature Optional requires a thorough study of various genres, significant literary figures, cultural movements, and the art of literary criticism. Aspirants selecting Santhali Literature must possess an in-depth understanding of the Santhali language and its rich literary heritage to excel in their examination.
Similar to other optional subjects in the UPSC optional subject list, Santhali Literature comprises two papers, Paper I and Paper II, with each paper carrying a total of 250 marks. Both papers are segmented into two sections. Each paper presents a total of eight questions, equally divided into four questions per section. Candidates are required to attempt five questions in total. Questions 1 and 5 are compulsory. From the remaining six questions, candidates must choose any three to attempt, ensuring at least one question is answered from each section. For Santhali, the question paper will be printed in Devanagari script; but candidates will be free to answer either in Devanagari script or in Olchiki.
| Particular | Details |
| Total Papers | Two papers, Paper I and Paper II |
| Total Marks | 500 (250 Each) |
| Time allowed | 3 Hours for each paper |
| Sections | Section A and Section B |
| Questions | total 8 questions with subparts |
| Compulsory Question | Question Nos. 1 and 5 |
| Marks Distribution | 10, 15, and 20 marker questions |
| Writing Language | Santhali |
| Writing Script | Devnagari or Olchiki |
As outlined in the official UPSC notification, the syllabus for this optional subject is divided into two papers, each designed to test the candidates’ understanding of Santhali literature’s depth, its cultural nuances, and its historical evolution. Candidates are expected to engage with a wide range of literary forms, from poetry and prose to drama and criticism, reflecting the vibrant literary traditions of the Santhali language. Answers must be written in Santhali, either in Devanagari script or in Olchiki.
Santhali Literature Paper I covers ancient oral traditions to modern written works, and encompasses a diverse range of folk tales, songs, poetry, and prose. It reflects the resilience and creativity of the Santhali community, offering insights into their history, beliefs, and way of life. Their literature serves as a repository of stories and knowledge and also as an expression of identity and pride for the Santhali people.
Paper I Syllabus
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| Section B | |
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Santhali Literature Paper II covers a wide range of genres and styles, from traditional prose like “Kherwal Bonso Dhorom Puthi” by Majhi Ramdas Tudu to contemporary poetry like “Onto Baha Mala” by Aditya Mitra. With notable works spanning from ancient narratives to modern novels and dramas, Santhali literature celebrates the essence of Santhali identity and tradition, offering insights into their beliefs, struggles, and aspirations.
This paper will require in-depth reading of the following texts and the questions will be designed to test the candidates’ critical ability
Paper II Syllabus
| Section A: Ancient Literature | |
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| Section B: Modern Literature | |
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Selecting appropriate resources is essential for candidates opting for Santhali Literature as their optional subject in the UPSC exam. Santhali Literature spans from traditional oral narratives to contemporary literary works, covering poetry, prose, drama, and critiques. Here is a list of essential books for Santhali Literature Optional Paper I and Paper II to assist candidates in their studies.
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Preparing for the Santhali Literature optional in the UPSC exam necessitates a focused and methodical approach to understand the depth of Santhali literary culture. Here are some key strategies for effective preparation for this optional subject:
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The table below contains the direct PDF links of the Previous Year Question Papers of Santhali Optional Paper I and Paper II:
| UPSC CSE Santhali Optional PYQ 2016 | |
| UPSC CSE Santhali Optional Paper I (2016) | UPSC CSE Santhali Optional Paper II (2016) |
| UPSC CSE Santhali Optional PYQ 2015 | |
| UPSC CSE Santhali Optional Paper I (2015) | UPSC CSE Santhali Optional Paper II (2015) |
| UPSC CSE Santhali Optional PYQ 2014 | |
| UPSC CSE Santhali Optional Paper I (2014) | UPSC CSE Santhali Optional Paper II (2014) |
Examining the answer sheets of toppers who have selected Santhali Literature Optional can significantly benefit aspirants aiming for high scores in this part of the UPSC exam. These answer sheets reveal the essential elements of a successful writing approach that aligns with UPSC criteria. Topper answer copies are often shared through various blogs and telegram channels, providing a vital resource for candidates to analyse and adapt their own writing techniques.
| Must Read | |
| NCERT Notes For UPSC | UPSC Daily Current Affairs |
| UPSC Blogs | UPSC Daily Editorials |
| Daily Current Affairs Quiz | Daily Main Answer Writing |
| UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers | UPSC Test Series 2024 |
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