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Seven Wonders of the World 2023 Names, List, Complete Details

Madhavi Gaur September 06, 2023 11:30 20241 0

Seven Wonders of the World have always been a source of fascination and awe for people across the globe. In this article we will learn about them.

Seven Wonders of the World 2023 Names, List, Complete Details

Seven Wonders of the World

The Seven Wonders of the World have always been a source of fascination and awe for people across the globe. These architectural and engineering marvels represent human creativity, skill, and perseverance that have withstood the test of time. From ancient wonders to modern ones, each site holds a unique historical and cultural significance.

In the year 2000, a Swiss foundation initiated a campaign to select the New Seven Wonders of the World. The original Seven Wonders list dates back to the 2nd century BCE, and currently, only the Pyramids of Giza from the original list are still standing. The need for an update became apparent, and the global community participated enthusiastically, casting over 100 million votes through the Internet or text messaging. The final results, unveiled in 2007, received both cheers and criticism, as some prominent contenders like Athens’s Acropolis did not make it to the chosen list. What do you think about the new selection?

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List of Seven Wonders of the World

The Seven Wonders of the World is a list of extraordinary and awe-inspiring architectural and cultural achievements that have fascinated people for centuries. These wonders represent some of the most remarkable and iconic structures in human history, showcasing the ingenuity, creativity, and engineering prowess of ancient civilizations.

The list of Seven Wonders of the World has evolved over time, with both ancient and modern wonders being recognized for their significance and impact on the world. Each wonder is a testament to human perseverance and the desire to create something truly extraordinary that stands the test of time. From the mysterious pyramids of Egypt to the majestic Taj Mahal in India, the Seven Wonders of the World continue to captivate and inspire people from all corners of the globe.

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Here’s the table summarizing the Seven Wonders of the World:

List of the Seven Wonders of the World
Seven Wonders of the World Location Description of Seven Wonders of the World
Great Wall of China Near Beijing, China One of the largest building-construction projects, possibly spanning about 5,500 miles (8,850 km) or even 13,170 miles (21,200 km). Constructed from the 7th century BCE, it features two parallel walls, watchtowers, and barracks. Despite its grandeur, it did not effectively provide security and is considered more of a “political propaganda” symbol.
Chichén Itzá Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico Flourishing Mayan city in the 9th and 10th centuries CE, influenced by the Toltecs. Notable monuments include the stepped pyramid El Castillo with 365 steps, representing the solar year. Home to the largest tlachtli (sporting field) in the Americas.
Petra Ma’an, Jordan Ancient city nestled among sandstone mountains, once the capital of the Nabataeans. Carved dwellings, temples, and tombs into the sandstone. Flourished as a significant trade center, known for its carvings and water system supporting lush gardens. Abandoned after natural disasters and shifts in trade routes.
Machu Picchu Near Cuzco, Peru Pre-Columbian Incan site, discovered in 1911. Purpose remains uncertain, possibly a royal retreat or pilgrimage site. Features agricultural terraces, plazas, residential areas, and temples. An almost intact ruin high in the Andes Mountains.
Christ the Redeemer Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Colossal statue of Jesus, standing atop Mount Corcovado. A 98-foot (30 meters) tall Art Deco sculpture with outstretched arms spanning 92 feet (28 meters). Made of reinforced concrete, covered in tiles. Struck by lightning multiple times.
Colosseum Rome, Italy First-century amphitheater commissioned by Emperor Vespasian. Massive structure measuring 620 by 513 feet (189 by 156 meters). Capable of accommodating 50,000 spectators, hosting various events, including gladiator fights and naval engagements. Claims of Christian martyrdom are debated.
Taj Mahal Agra, India Iconic mausoleum complex built by Emperor Shah Jahān to honor his wife Mumtāz Maḥal. Took around 22 years and 20,000 workers to construct. Features white marble adorned with semi-precious stones in geometric and floral patterns. Majestic central dome surrounded by four smaller domes. Notably known for its architectural beauty and gardens.

 

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Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World were a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity. These wonders were considered some of the most impressive and awe-inspiring man-made structures in the ancient world. Unfortunately, only one of them, the Great Pyramid of Giza, still exists today. Here is the list of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World:

1. The Great Pyramid of Giza (Pyramids of Egypt):

  • Location: Giza, Egypt
  • Constructed: Around 2560 BC

The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only wonder that still stands today. It was built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu and is the largest of the three pyramids at Giza.

2. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon:

  • Location: Babylon, near present-day Hillah, Babil, Iraq
  • Date of Existence: Historians debate their existence, and some suggest they may have been in Nineveh.
  • The Hanging Gardens were said to be a terraced garden with a variety of trees, shrubs, and plants, built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife Amytis.

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3. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia:

  • Location: Olympia, Greece
  • Constructed: Around 435 BC
  • This colossal statue of the Greek god Zeus was created by the sculptor Phidias and stood in the Temple of Zeus in Olympia. It was renowned for its grandeur and craftsmanship.

4. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus:

  • Location: Ephesus, present-day Selçuk, Turkey
  • Constructed: Around 550 BC
  • The Temple of Artemis was dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis and was a massive, lavishly decorated structure. It was destroyed and rebuilt several times.

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5. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus:

  • Location: Halicarnassus, present-day Bodrum, Turkey
  • Constructed: Around 351 BC
  • The Mausoleum was a monumental tomb built for Mausolus, a satrap in the Persian Empire. It is the origin of the term “mausoleum” and was known for its architectural beauty.

6. The Colossus of Rhodes:

  • Location: Rhodes, Greece
  • Constructed: Around 280 BC
  • This giant bronze statue of the sun god Helios stood at the entrance to the harbor of Rhodes. It was toppled by an earthquake in 226 BC.

7. The Lighthouse of Alexandria:

  • Location: Alexandria, Egypt
  • Constructed: Around 280 BC
  • Also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, this lighthouse was one of the tallest structures of the ancient world. It guided ships into the harbor of Alexandria with the help of a fire at the top.

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These Seven Wonders were celebrated for their architectural and artistic achievements and were considered marvels of their time. Over the centuries, most of them were destroyed by natural disasters, wars, or the passage of time. However, their legacy and influence on subsequent generations of architects and builders endure to this day.

New and Old 7 Wonders of the World

Here’s a comparison of the New 7 Wonders of the World and the Old 7 Wonders of the World:

Old 7 Wonders of the World

The Old 7 Wonders of the World, while renowned for their architectural magnificence, have largely faded into history. Natural disasters, the ravages of wars, and the inexorable march of time have consigned most of them to the annals of the past. It’s worth noting that in the modern era, another list known as the New 7 Wonders of the World emerged, chosen through a global poll conducted in the early 21st century. However, the traditional Seven Wonders of the World remain an enduring testament to ancient human ingenuity and craftsmanship. Here is a compilation of these remarkable wonders:

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1. Great Pyramid of Giza

  • Location: Egypt

2. Hanging Gardens of Babylon

  • Location: Ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq)

3. Statue of Zeus at Olympia

  • Location: Greece

4. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

  • Location: Turkey

5. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

  • Location: Turkey

6. Colossus of Rhodes

  • Location: Greece

7. Lighthouse of Alexandria

  • Location: Egypt

These venerable structures, though lost to time, continue to inspire wonder and awe, reminding us of the incredible achievements of our ancestors in the realm of architecture and engineering.

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New 7 Wonders of the World

The New 7 Wonders of the World is a prestigious collection of contemporary landmarks, carefully curated through a worldwide poll conducted by the New 7 Wonders Foundation. This illustrious list was unveiled on July 7, 2007. The selection criteria encompassed cultural and historical importance, coupled with architectural brilliance. The overarching objective of the New 7 Wonders Foundation was to compile a roster of wonders that would symbolize the extraordinary achievements of the modern world. Behold, the New 7 Wonders of the World:

Union Territories of India

Following is the list of New Seven Wonders of the World with Country Name :-

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1. Great Wall of China

  • The Great Wall of China stands as one of the world’s largest construction projects, spanning approximately 5,500 miles (8,850 km).
  • Some suggest it might even be an astounding 13,170 miles (21,200 km) based on a disputed Chinese study.
  • Construction of the wall began as early as the 7th century BCE, and it continued for over two millennia.
  • The wall features two parallel walls and watchtowers along its length, displaying the architectural prowess of ancient China.
  • However, despite its grandeur and intent to prevent invasions, the wall’s effectiveness in providing security is debatable, leading scholars to view it as more of a “political propaganda” symbol.

Great wall of china

 

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Great Wall of China
Country China
Situated in Stretches across North China from east to west
Built in Construction started in the 7th century BC
Built by Qin Dynasty, Ming dynasty

2. Chichén Itzá

  • Located in Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, Chichén Itzá thrived during the 9th and 10th centuries CE as a prominent Mayan city influenced by the Toltecs.
  • Among its significant monuments, the stepped pyramid El Castillo stands out, featuring 365 steps that represent the solar year.
  • Chichén Itzá also boasts the largest tlachtli in the Americas, an ancient ritual ball game field where residents played a game popular throughout pre-Columbian Mesoamerica.

Chichén Itzá

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Chichén Itzá
Country Mexico
Situated in Yucatán
Built in 5th-13th century
Built by Maya-Toltec civilization

3. Petra

  • The remote valley of Petra in Jordan witnessed the rise of a majestic city, believed to be one of the places where Moses struck a rock and water gushed forth.
  • Later, the Nabataeans, an Arab tribe, made Petra their capital, transforming it into an essential trade center, especially for spices.
  • The Nabataeans showcased their carving expertise by creating stunning dwellings, temples, and tombs into the rose-red sandstone cliffs. The city’s water system allowed lush gardens and farming to flourish.
  • At its height, Petra was home to an estimated population of 30,000. However, shifts in trade routes and natural disasters led to its gradual decline.

New Seven Wonders of the World: Petra

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Petra
Country Jordan
Situated in Ma’an Governorate
Built in 5th century BC
Built by Nabataean

4. Machu Picchu

  • High in the Andes Mountains near Cuzco, Peru, lies Machu Picchu, an enigmatic Incan site discovered in 1911.
  • Scholars continue to debate its purpose, with theories ranging from a royal retreat to a pilgrimage destination.
  • The site’s architecture showcases agricultural terraces, plazas, residential areas, and temples, offering a fascinating glimpse into the life of the pre-Columbian civilization that once thrived there.

New Seven Wonders of the World: Machu Picchu

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Machu Picchu
Country Republic of Peru
Situated in Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District
Built in Construction is believed to be started in 1450–1460
Built by Incan Empire

5. Cristo Redentor (OR) Christ the Redeemer Statue

  • Perched atop Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Christ the Redeemer is a colossal statue of Jesus, designed in the 1920s as a response to fears of “godlessness” after World War I.
  • The statue stands tall at 98 feet (30 meters), with outstretched arms spanning 92 feet (28 meters), making it the world’s largest Art Deco sculpture.
  • Constructed from reinforced concrete and adorned with approximately six million tiles, Christ the Redeemer has endured the force of nature, being struck by lightning multiple times.

New Seven Wonders of the World: Christ the Redeemer

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Cristo Redentor (OR) Christ the Redeemer Statue
Country Brazil
Situated in Corcovado mountain, Rio de Janeiro
Built in 1922 – 31
Built by The statue was designed by sculptor Paul Landowski and built by engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, with sculptor Gheorghe Leonida contributing to the creation of the face

6. Colosseum

  • The Colosseum, an iconic amphitheater in Rome, Italy, was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian in the first century.
  • Capable of hosting up to 50,000 spectators, it witnessed a variety of events, from gladiator fights to mock naval battles.
  • While often linked to tales of Christian martyrdom, the veracity of such claims remains uncertain.
  • Nevertheless, the Colosseum stands as a testament to ancient Roman engineering and entertainment.

New Seven Wonders of the World: Colosseum

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Colosseum
Country Italy
Built in Commissioned around A.D. 70-72
Built by Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty
Situated in Rome

7. Taj Mahal

  • The Taj Mahal in Agra, India, is a breathtaking mausoleum complex, regarded as the epitome of Mughal architecture.
  • Built by Emperor Shah Jahān in memory of his beloved wife Mumtāz Maḥal, it took 22 years and 20,000 workers to create this magnificent monument.
  • Made of white marble adorned with intricate geometric and floral patterns using semi-precious stones, the Taj Mahal’s majestic central dome surrounded by four smaller domes captures the essence of eternal love.

New Seven Wonders of the World: Taj Mahal

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Taj Mahal
Country India
Situated in Agra, Uttar Pradesh
Built in 1632–53
Built by Emperor Shah Jahan

New 7 Wonders of the World: Conclusive Overview

In conclusion, the New Seven Wonders of the World stand as a testament to human ingenuity, perseverance, and artistic excellence. These remarkable structures, carefully selected through a global poll, have captured the imaginations of people worldwide, becoming iconic symbols of their respective civilizations and inspiring awe for generations to come.

Each wonder represents a unique blend of cultural, historical, and architectural significance, reminding us of the rich tapestry of human history and achievements. From the awe-inspiring grandeur of the Great Wall of China to the majestic beauty of Machu Picchu, these wonders continue to ignite curiosity and wonderment among travelers, historians, and explorers.

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Seven Wonders of the World FAQs

The Seven Wonders of the World are: 1. Great Wall of China 2. Chichén Itzá 3. Petra 4. Machu Picchu 5. Christ the Redeemer 6. Colosseum 7. Taj Mahal

The New Seven Wonders of the World, as determined by a global poll conducted by the New7Wonders Foundation in 2007, are: 1. Great Wall of China (China) 2. Petra (Jordan) 3. Christ the Redeemer (Brazil) 4. Colosseum (Italy) 5. Machu Picchu (Peru) 6. Chichén Itzá (Mexico) 7. Taj Mahal (India)

Cristo Redentor, also known as Christ the Redeemer, holds the distinction of being the most recent addition to the list of wonders. This majestic Art Deco statue graces the peak of a mountain, providing an awe-inspiring view of Rio de Janeiro. Standing at an impressive height of 98 feet (30 meters) with arms stretching 92 feet (28 meters) wide, it has become an iconic symbol not only of Rio and Brazil but also of contemporary Christianity worldwide.

Cristo Redentor: UNESCO has rightfully ranked Sigiriya as the 8th Wonder of the World, and once you witness its grandeur, you'll truly comprehend why. Sigiriya stands as a magnificent ruin of a castle perched atop a towering rock mountain. It's an extraordinary feat of engineering as water was ingeniously piped from the pools at the mountain's base all the way up to the castle, showcasing the ingenuity of its creators.

One of the most captivating attractions in Paris is the Eiffel Tower, an iconic monument that stands proudly among the Seven Wonders of the World. A true masterpiece of architectural brilliance, the Eiffel Tower is an absolute must-visit landmark in Paris.
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