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States and Capitals of India 2024, 28 States and 8 Union Territories of India, Map & Capital

Aditi Sinha July 05, 2024 03:56 139358 0

States and Capitals of India : India has 28 States and 8 Union Territories. It is the 7th largest country by land area. Read more about States and Capitals of India, List, Map, Language and Facts in the article given below.

States and Capitals of India 2024, 28 States and 8 Union Territories of India, Map & Capital

States and Capitals of India- Discovering India’s States, Capitals, and Diversity

Located in southern Asia, India is the seventh biggest country globally and the second most populated. It is located in South Asia. India is officially known as the Republic of India. The capital of India is New Delhi. India follows a parliamentary form of government. Understanding the rich history of States and Capitals of India. 

States and Capitals of India 2024- Exploring the Administrative Landscape of the Nation

The States and Capitals of India are divided into 28 states and 8 union territories (UTs), each state and Union Territories having its own unique identity, history, and central administrative location. States and some union territories are administered by the elected government by the people of states whereas Union Territories are directly administered by the President.

India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories, totaling to 36 distinct entities. Therefore, India has 28 states.

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States and Capitals of India 2024- Political Map of India

Here is the political map of India to give an overview of states and Union Territories and their geographical location in mainland India. 

states and capitals of india

States and Capitals of India 2024- List of State and Formation Year

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Here is the list of 28 States with their capitals and formation year

States and Capitals of India List-  Understanding Administrative Diversity of States, Capitals, and Union Territories

S.No. State Capital Formation Year Official language
1 Andhra Pradesh Amaravati 1st Nov 1956 Telugu
2 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar 20th Feb 1987 English 
3 Assam Dispur 26th Jan 1950 Assamese
4 Bihar Patna 26th Jan 1950 Hindi 
5 Chhattisgarh Raipur 1st Nov 2000 Hindi
6 Goa Panaji 30th May 1987 Konkani, English
7 Gujarat Gandhinagar 1st May 1960 Gujarati
8 Haryana Chandigarh 1st Nov 1966 Hindi
9 Himachal Pradesh Shimla 25th Jan 1971 Hindi
10 Jharkhand Ranchi 15th Nov 2000 Hindi
11 Karnataka Bengaluru 1st Nov 1956 Kannada
12 Kerala Thiruvananthapuram 1st Nov 1956 Malayalam
13 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal 1st Nov 1956 Hindi
14 Maharashtra Mumbai 1st May 1960 Marathi
15 Manipur Imphal 21st Jan 1972 Manipuri
16 Meghalaya Shillong 21st Jan 1972 English
17 Mizoram Aizawl 20th Feb 1987 Mizo
18 Nagaland Kohima 1st Dec 1963 English 
19 Odisha Bhubaneswar 26th Jan 1950 Odia
20 Punjab Chandigarh 1st Nov 1956 Punjabi
21 Rajasthan Jaipur 1st Nov 1956 Hindi
22 Sikkim Gangtok 16th May 1975 English, Nepali, Sikkimese, Lepcha
23 Tamil Nadu Chennai 26th Jan 1950 Tamil
24 Telangana Hyderabad 2nd June 2014 Telugu
25 Tripura Agartala 21st Jan 1972 Bengali, English, Kokborok
26 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow 26th Jan 1950 Hindi
27 Uttarakhand Dehradun 9th Nov 2000 Hindi
28 West Bengal Kolkata 1st Nov 1956 Bengali, English

States and Capitals of India 2024- List of Union Territories and Formation Year

At present there are 8 union territories in India as the state of Jammu and Kashmir has been reconstituted into two union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.

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Union Territories Capital Date of Formation Official Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands Port Blair 1st Nov 1956 Hindi, English
Chandigarh Chandigarh 1st Nov 1966 English
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu Daman 26th Jan 2020 Gujarati, Konkani, Marathi, Hindi
Delhi New Delhi 9th May 1905 Hindi, English
Jammu and Kashmir Srinagar (Summer)

Jammu (Winter)

31st Oct 2019 Kashmiri, Dogri, Hindi, Urdu, English
Lakshadweep Kavaratti 1st Nov 1956 Malayalam
Puducherry Pondicherry 1st Nov 1954 Tamil, French, English
Ladakh Leh 31st Oct 2019 Hindi, English

States and Capitals of India 2024- Recent Developments & Evolving Borders and Capitals 

  • 2019: A significant change happened in India when the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act was enacted. It marked October 31 as a special day for the creation of two Union Territories, J&K and Ladakh. This was a unique event because no state had ever been split into two Union Territories before. Starting from January 26, 2020, India now has 8 Union Territories alongside its existing 28 states.
  • 2020: January 26th, Daman and Diu merged with Dadra and Nagar Haveli to form a single Union Territory. 

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Interestingly, some states like Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Uttarakhand have separate legislative assemblies in different capital cities for their summer and winter sessions. Similarly, Ladakh has two administrative capitals, Leh and Kargil.

Countries and their National Games

List of Chief Ministers of India

States and Capitals of India 2024- A brief about each state of India 

Here is the comprehensive list highlighting each state and Union Territory, showcasing their distinct characteristics and unique aspects that contribute to their rich diversity and cultural identity.

State Tribes Festivals Folk Dances Monuments
Andhra Pradesh Koya, Chenchus, Valmikis (Boya), Kondareddis Ugadi, Pongal, Bonalu Dhimsa and Kuchipudi Charminar, Golconda Fort, Venkateswara Temple. 
Arunachal Pradesh Adi, Nyishi, Galo, Mishmi Losar, Torgya, Chindang, Mopin Ponung, Tapu Dance,  Rikhampada Tawang Monastery, Namdapha National Park
Assam Bodo, Karbi,Dimasa Ambubachi Mela, Baishagu Festival,

Rongker Festival 

Nati Dance, Sattariya, Bihu, Jhumur Kamakhya Temple (Guwahati)

Sivasagar Sivadol

Kaziranga National Park

Bihar Santhal, Munda, Birhor Jhumar, Kheliran, Jhijhia Jat-Jatin, Jhijhian Mahabodhi Temple,Nalanda University Ruins, Patna Sahib Gurudwara
Chattisgarh Gond, Baiga, Muria Bastar Dussehra, Madai Festival, Hareli Saila Dance, Suwa Dance, Karma Dance  Chitrakoot Falls, Bastar Palace, Sirpur Group of Monuments
Goa Kunbi, Velip, Gauda Fatorpa Zatra, Shigmo , Sao Joao Festival. Dhalo, Dhangar, Fugdi, Ghodemodni, Goff Basilica of Bom Jesus, Se Cathedral, Fort Aguada
Gujarat Kunbi, Velip, Gauda Modhera Dance Festival, Saptak Music Festival,  Garba, Dandiya Raas, Tippani Nritya Sabarmati Ashram, Rani Ki Vav, Somnath Temple
Haryana Banjara, Bauria

Sansi

Mango Festival, Surajkund Craft Mela and Pinjore Heritage Festival Ghoomar, Loor Dance, Loor Dance Qutub Khan’s Tomb, Panipat War Memorial, Surajkund
Himachal Pradesh Gaddi, Gujjar, Kinnars Baisakhi, Phulaich, Kullu Dussehra Dandras, Chhatrari Dance, Dangi Dance or Ghurehi Hidimba Devi Temple,  Jakhoo Temple, Kangra Fort
Jharkhand Santhal, Munda, Oraon, Ho Sarhul, Sohrai, Java, Rohini Paika Dance, Agni Dance, Mundari Dance Baidyanath Jyotirlinga Temple, Jubilee Park, Parasnath Hill
Karnataka Siddi, Koraga, Kuruba, Iruliga Ugadi, Dasara, Kambala. Yakshagana, Dollu Kunitha, Ummatt-aat Mysore Palace, Hampi Ruins, Gomateshwara Statue
Kerala Irula, Kurichya, Kadar, Urali Pooram Festival, Attukal Pongala, Rakkuli Thirunal Thiruvathirakali, Margomkali, Kathakali, Mohiniyattam Padmanabhaswamy Temple , Fort Kochi, Periyar National Park.
Madhya Pradesh Gond,Bhil, Baiga, Sahariya Simhastha Fair, Laru Kaj, Karam Festival Pardhauni, Ahirai, Gangaur Khajuraho Group of Monuments, Sanchi Stupa, Gwalior Fort
Maharashtra Warli, Kolam, Katkari Narali Poornima, Pola Festival, Bhaubeej Dhangari Gaja, Povada dance, Lavani  Gateway of India, Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves
Manipur Meitei, Kuki, Paite, Hmar Gaan-Ngai, Lui-Ngai-Ni, Chumpha, Cheiraoba or the Manipuri New Year Lai Haroba, Thang-Ta, Jagoi Kangla Fort, Loktak Lake, INA Martyrs’ Memorial Complex
Meghalaya Garo, Khasi, Jaintia Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem, Ka Shad Nongkrem, Beh-dien-khlam, Chad Laho Wangala Dance, Laho Dance Living Root Bridges, Shillong Peak, Nohkalikai Falls
Mizoram Mizo, Lushai, Mara, Hmar Khuado Kut, Mim Kut, Pawl Kut Chheih Lam, Lakia, Par Lam  Aizawl War Memorial, Mizoram State Museum, Durtlang Hills.
Nagaland Angami, Ao, Konyak, Lotha Nazu, Moatsu, Amongmong, Hornbill Changai Dance, Khamba Lim, Kuki Dance, Leshalaptu, Mayur Dance, Modse, Monyoasho,

Sadal Kekai,

Kohima War Cemetery, Dzukou Valley, Kachari Ruins 
Odisha Santal,Kondh, Gond, Munda Rath Yatra, Raja Festival, Nua Khai Festival Chhau, Odissi, Dalkhai Konark Sun Temple, Jagannath Temple, Lingaraja Temple
Punjab Gaddi, Sippi, Sansi Chhappar Mela, Shaheedi Jor Mela, Baisakhi, Lohri, Hola Mohalla  Giddha, Luddi, Jhummer, Julli, Dankara, Sammi, Jaago Golden Temple, Jallianwala Bagh, Ranjit Singh Museum
Rajasthan Bhil, Meena, Garasia, Sahariya Pushkar Camel Fair, Nagaur Fair,  Ghoomar, Gangaur, Gair Dhap, Moria, Chari, Terah taali Hawa Mahal, Amer Fort, City Palace
Sikkim Lepcha, Bhutia, Limbu Bumchu, Loosong, Drukpa Tshechi Mask dances, Thangka,  Rumtek Monastery, Nathula Pass, Gurudongmar Lake
Tamil Nadu Irula, Todas, Kurumbas, Paniyas Pongal, Deppavali Karakattam, Mayil Aattam, Ottan Koothu Meenakshi Temple, Brihadeeswarar Temple, Vivekananda Rock Memorial
Telangana Lambadas, Yerukulas, Konda Reddis, Chenchus Ugadi, Bonalu, Bathukamma  Chindu Bhagavatham, Oggu Kathalu Charminar, Golconda Fort, Ramoji Film City.
Tripura Tripuri, Reang, Jamatia Kharchi Puja, Kas,  Hojagiri, Lebang Boomani Neermahal, Ujjayanta Palace, Tripura Sundari Temple
Uttar Pradesh  Tharu,Kol, Bhotia Kumbh Mela, Diwali, Holi Kathak, Ramlila Taj Mahal (Agra), Varanasi Ghats, Fatehpur Sikri
Uttarakhand Tharu,Buxa, Jaunsari Kumbh Mela,Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra Langvir Nritya

Barada Nati

Badrinath Temple,Kedarnath Temple Valley of Flowers
West Bengal Santal,Lodha, Toto Durga Puja, Poush Mela Baul

Chhau

Victoria Memorial,Howrah Bridge, Sundarbans National Park

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Also Read: How Many States in india

Important Facts of States and Capitals of India: States, Capitals, and Key Details

  1. On January 26th, Daman and Diu merged with Dadra and Nagar Haveli to become a single union territory.
  2. This merger happened because of a Bill passed in the winter session of Parliament, and now there are eight Union Territories in India.
  3. Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Uttarakhand have different capital cities for summer and winter legislative sessions.
  4. Ladakh has two administrative capitals, Leh and Kargil.
  5. In 2024, India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, comprising 36 distinct entities.
  6. The states and union territories are divided into districts and other administrative divisions.
  7. Each state in India has its own administrative, judicial, and legislative centers. Sometimes, all three functions are carried out in the same capital city.
  8. A Chief Minister heads each state in charge of its administration.
  9. The States Reorganization Act of 1956 organized states in India based on language.
  10. India has over 4000 cities and towns.
  11. Among these are eight metropolitan cities: Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, and Pune.
  12. The Prime Minister of India has plans to develop 100 smart cities in the future.
  13. Indore has won the Smart City award four times in a row.

Countries Capital and Currencies

Differences Between States and Capitals of India- Administrative Distinctions

Once you have the list of Indian States & Union Territories with their capitals, let’s learn how to distinguish between a state and a Union territory. Among the eight union territories in India, three have their own legislatures: Delhi, Puducherry (formerly Pondicherry), and Jammu and Kashmir. Each state and union territory has its own capital.

Difference Between States and Capitals of India

Aspect State Union Territories
Administrative Units Own administrative units with the elected government Controlled and administered by the Central Government
Executive Head Governor President
Relationship with Centre Federal Unitary with the Centre (all powers rest with the Union)
Administration Chief Minister, elected by the people Administrator appointed by the President (except Delhi, Puducherry, and Jammu & Kashmir)
Head Chief Minister is the real head Lieutenant is the real head

States and Capitals of India 2024- Top 5 States in Population

Top 5 States in Population

States and Capitals of India 2024, Top 5 States in Literacy Rate

Top 5 states in Literacy Rate

States and Capitals of India 2024- Top 5 States in Sex Ratio

Top 5 States in Sex Ratio

Seven Wonders of the World

Related Links
Major Ports in India FIFA World Cup Winners List
Airports in India Bird Sanctuaries in India

 

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States and Capitals of India 2024 FAQs

India has 28 states.

India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories, totaling to 36 distinct entities. Therefore, India has 28 states.

Jammu and Kashmir was divided into two Union Territories: Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. Previously, there were 29 states in India.

Telangana is a recently created state in India. Previously, it was a part of Andhra Pradesh.

India has over 4000 cities and towns.

Daman and Diu have merged with Dadra and Nagar Haveli.

Jammu and Kashmir was split into two Union Territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.

The Lieutenant Governor is the leader of the Union Territory.
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