Books & Magazines

Prelims Wallah (Q&A Bank)

Udaan

Udaan 500+

Budget & Economic Survey

Monthly Current Wallah

Weekly Current Wallah

Editorial Summary

Editorial Q&A Compilation

NCERT Wallah

Prahaar (Mains Wallah)

Marks Booster

Mains Wallah (Q&A Bank)

UPSC PYQs

UPSC Notes

CA & Editorials

Daily Current Affairs

Subject Wise Current Affairs

Editorial Analysis

Other Resources

  »   Udaan   »   National Commission For Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes,

National Commission For Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, And Backward Classes

March 22, 2024 1706 0

 

Body Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Backward Classes
Article
  • Originally: Art.338 provided for Special officers for Scheduled Castes (SC) & Scheduled Tribe.
  • 1978: Non-statutory multi-member commission for SCs and STs (through resolution).
  • 1987: Commission renamed as National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC)s  & National Commission for Scheduled Tribe (through resolution).
  • 65th CAA 1990: multi-member National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC)s & National Commission for Scheduled Tribe with constitutional status.
  • 89th CAA 2003: Single commission separated into National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) (Art.338) & NCST (Art.338 A).
  • The separate National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC)s and National Commission for Scheduled Tribe came into existence in 2004.
  • Originally: National Commission for Backward Classes ( NCBC) was set up in 1993 as a Statutory body according to the Mandal case judgment of SC (1992).
  • 102nd CAA, 2018: accorded Constitutional status with the insertion of new Art.338 B.  [UPSC 2023]
Article 338, Part  XVI Article 338A, Part  XVI Article 338B, Part  XVI
Appointment By President by warrant under his hand and seal.
Members Chairperson + Vice Chairperson + 3 other members.
Tenure
  • The President determines tenure and conditions of service of office.
  • Under the Rules, they hold office for a term of three years. They are not eligible for appointment for more than two terms.
Reports
  • Presents an annual report to the President.
  • The President places all such reports before the Parliament.
  • Also forwards any report of the Commission pertaining to a state government to the state Governor.  The governor places it before the state legislature.
Other Aspects
  • Power of civil court in certain matters.
  • The Commission is vested with the power to regulate its own procedure.
  • Discharges similar functions regarding the Anglo-Indian Community.
  • Till 2018, the commission was also required to discharge similar functions with regard to OBCs.
  • It was relieved by the creation of NCBC (Art.338B).
  • Power of civil court in certain matters.
  • The Commission is vested with the power to regulate its own procedure.
  • Measures for the implementation of the PESA Act, 1996.
  • Measures to be taken to:
    • Reduce and ultimately eliminate the shifting cultivation practice by tribals.
    • Improve the efficacy of relief and rehabilitation measures.
    • To prevent alienation of tribal people.
    • Conferring ownership rights in respect of MFPs.
  • Power of civil court in certain matters.
  • The Commission is vested with the power to regulate its own procedure.
  • Participate and advise on the socio-economic development of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes.
Powers of Commissions These Commissions possess the powers akin to a civil court when investigating matters or inquiries, particularly concerning:

  • Summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on oath
  • Requiring the discovery and production of any document;
  • Receiving evidence on affidavits;
  • Requisitioning any public record from any court/office;
  • Issuing summons for the examination of witnesses and documents; and
  • Any other matter which the President may determine.

 

Must Read
Current Affairs Editorial Analysis
Upsc Notes  Upsc Blogs 
NCERT Notes  Free Main Answer Writing

 

Related Articles 
Basic Structure Doctrine India’s Constitutional Preamble
Uniform Civil Code in India Directive Principles of State Policy in India
Indian Citizenship Act Collective and Individual Ministerial Responsibility in India’s Parliamentary System

 

Print Friendly, PDF & Email

Recommended For You

September 13, 2024
State Legislative Council: Composition, Function, and Role
September 13, 2024
Overview of the Budget Process in the Parliament of India
September 13, 2024
Legislative Procedure in Indian Parliament: Bills, Money Bil...
September 13, 2024
Resolutions in the Indian Parliament: Types, Process, and Si...
April 8, 2024
Indian Constitution Schedules: Integral Components & Su...
April 1, 2024
Municipalities in India: Evolution, Constitutional Provision...

Aiming for UPSC?
Begin Your Prep|

Download Our App

# #

Download Our App

# #

Contact Details

Aiming for UPSC?
Begin Your Prepa|

Download Our App

# #
      

Follow Us:

Contact Details

Download Our App

# #
Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

<div class="new-fform">






    </div>

    Subscribe our Newsletter
    Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
    *Promise! We won't spam you.
    Yes! I want to Subscribe.