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March 26, 2024 1915 0
The modern Legislature these days is over-burdened with the heavy volume of work with limited time at its disposal. It thus becomes impossible that every matter should be thoroughly and systematically scrutinized and considered on the floor of the House. It thus becomes impossible that every matter should be thoroughly and systematically scrutinized and considered on the floor of the House. In such a scenario, Parliamentary Committees play a vital role in the Parliamentary System. They are a vibrant link between the Parliament, the Executive, and the general public.
Criteria for Parliamentary Committee
Consultative Committees, which also consist of members of Parliament, are not parliamentary committees as they do not fulfill the above four conditions.
Classification
Parliamentary committees are of two kinds:-
Estimates Committee |
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Origin |
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Composition |
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Function | To examine the budget and also suggest economies of public expenditure. |
Involvement in policy | Suggest alternative policy to ensure economies of public expenditure. |
Public Accounts Committee |
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Origin | Set up first in 1921 under GOI Act 1919. |
Composition |
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Function |
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Committee on Public Undertakings |
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Origin | Krishna Menon Committee 1964. |
Composition |
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Function |
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Departmental Standing Committee (24 Committees) |
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Origin | On the recommendation of the Rules committees of Lok Sabha (1993). In 2004, seven more such committees were set up, thus increasing their number from 17 to 24. |
Composition |
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Function |
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Key Committees in the Indian Parliament: Roles, Composition, and Functions
Committee with presiding officers of Lok Sabha (Speaker) and Rajya Sabha (Chairperson)
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Overview of Cabinet Committees in the Indian Government: Functions, Composition, and Significance
Conclusion
Parliamentary committees play a crucial role in the legislative process by thoroughly examining matters referred to them, deliberating on various viewpoints, and engaging the public to ensure informed decision-making. Their diverse functions contribute to the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of parliamentary proceedings, ultimately strengthening democratic governance.
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