Foundations of the Indian Constitution: Diverse Influences in Crafting a Nation’s Vision
The sources of the Indian Constitution are diverse and reflect the influences of various historical, political, and legal traditions. The framers of the Constitution drew inspiration from several sources, both domestic and international, to create a document that would reflect the aspirations and values of the newly independent nation.
Some of the key sources of the Indian Constitution include
SOURCES |
FEATURES BORROWED |
Govt. of India Act, 1935 |
|
British |
|
US |
|
Irish |
- DPSP
- Method of Election of President
- Nomination of members to Rajya Sabha.
|
Canadian |
- Federation with a strong centre
- Vesting Residuary powers to the centre,
- Appointment of state governors by the centre
- Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
|
Australian |
- Concurrent List
- Joint sitting of both the Houses of Parliament.
|
Weimar Constitution of Germany |
|
USSR |
|
French |
- Republic and the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity in the Preamble.
|
South African |
- Procedure for amendment of the Constitution
- Election of members of Rajya Sabha.
|
Japanese |
- The procedure established by Law.
|
Influences of Various Constitutions on Different Parts of the Indian Constitution:
- Structural Part of the Constitution: Government of India Act, 1935.
- Philosophical Part of the Constitution (FR and DPSPs): American and Irish Constitution respectively.
- Political Part of the Constitution: The British Constitution.
Conclusion
- The sources of the Indian Constitution reflect a unique blend of historical, cultural, and political influences that have shaped its development.
- Drawing from various sources such as the Government of India Act of 1935, the Constitution of other nations, the Indian Independence Movement, and the ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, the Constitution embodies the collective aspirations of the Indian people.
- Its comprehensive framework, combined with its ability to adapt to changing times, underscores the resilience and inclusivity of the Indian democratic process.