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March 26, 2024 367 0
The original Constitution did not have provisions regarding tribunals. The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 introduced a new Part XIV-A titled ‘Tribunals’ in the Constitution. It was based on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee (the Committee also recommended Fundamental Duties).
Article 323A | Article 323B |
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As per Article 323A, Parliament has passed The Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, which authorizes the Central government to establish one CAT and SAT.
Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) |
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Appointment |
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Composition |
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Term |
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Jurisdiction |
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Miscellaneous |
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State Administrative Tribunal (SAT) |
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The Administrative Tribunals Act of 1985, empowers the Central government to establish the State Administrative Tribunals (SAT) on specific requests of the concerned state governments. | |
Appointment |
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Miscellaneous |
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Chandra Kumar Case: The SC declared those provisions of these two articles which excluded the jurisdiction of the HC and the SC as unconstitutional.
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Court of Law | Tribunal |
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Conclusion
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