Madhavi Gaur
July 24, 2023 12:48
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The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a constitutional body responsible for conducting prestigious and competitive examinations for various civil services and appointments to Group A and Group B posts in the Indian government. At the helm of this esteemed institution is the UPSC Chairman, whose pivotal role is to lead and oversee the commission’s functioning.
The UPSC Chairman holds a position of immense responsibility and authority, entrusted with upholding the principles of meritocracy, transparency, and fairness in the recruitment process. This article explores the significant role and vital functions of the UPSC Chairman in ensuring the recruitment of the finest minds to serve the nation. In this we will look at the Complete list, roles and functions of the UPSC Chairman.
the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) is one of the premier recruiting agencies in India responsible for selecting candidates for various civil services and government posts. The Chairman of UPSC plays a crucial role in the functioning of the commission. Here are the roles and functions of the UPSC Chairman:
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is India’s primary central recruitment agency responsible for appointing all Group ‘A’ officers under the Government of India. It conducts examinations and appointments for various central government establishments, including public sector undertakings and autonomous bodies.
Its authority is granted by Part XIV of the Constitution of India, and it plays a crucial role in appointments to the services of the Union and All India Services. The commission operates independently and reports directly to the President, providing advisory services to the government. UPSC’s headquarters are located in New Delhi, and Dr. Manoj Soni currently serves as its Chairman since 5th April 2022.
Initially established as the Public Service Commission in 1926, it was later reconstituted and renamed as the Union Public Service Commission after India gained independence.
The history of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) dates back to the colonial era. The concept of a central recruitment agency for civil services in India was first introduced by the British colonial administration. The Government of India Act, 1858, established the Imperial Civil Service (ICS) to administer the British colonial territories in India. The ICS was responsible for running the administrative machinery of the colonial government.
In 1886, the first Public Service Commission was set up on the recommendation of the Aitchison Commission. The purpose of this commission was to conduct examinations and make recommendations for appointments to the Indian Civil Services, which included the ICS and other civil services.
Over the years, the UPSC has played a vital role in shaping India’s administrative structure by selecting and appointing talented individuals to serve the nation in various capacities.
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) plays a pivotal role in the recruitment and selection of top-level officials for various governmental positions in India. At the helm of this prestigious commission is the Chairman, who leads and oversees its operations.
Over the years, numerous eminent individuals have held this esteemed position, contributing significantly to the country’s governance and administration. In this comprehensive list, we present the complete compilation of UPSC Chairmen, highlighting their respective tenures and contributions to this vital institution. Here is a table listing the UPSC chairman with their tenures:
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Complete List of UPSC Chairman |
|
|---|---|
| UPSC Chairman Name | UPSC Chairman Tenure |
| Sir Ross Barker | 1926 – 1932 |
| Sir David Petrie | 1932 – 1936 |
| Sir Eyre Gorden | 1937 – 1942 |
| Sir F. Ross Barker | 1942 – 1947 |
| H.K. Kripalani | 1947 – 1948 |
| R.N. Banerjee | 1948 – 1955 |
| N. Govindarajan | 1955 – 1957 |
| A. V. Thakkar | 1957 – 1962 |
| K. R. Damle | 1962 – 1968 |
| J. L. Kapur | 1968 – 1972 |
| C. D. Deshmukh | 1972 – 1973 |
| D. P. Kothari | 1973 – 1977 |
| R. N. Hota | 1977 – 1978 |
| S. Ranganathan | 1978 – 1983 |
| M. L. Shahare | 1983 – 1987 |
| R. V. Gupta | 1987 – 1989 |
| Dr. B. Sivaraman | 1989 – 1990 |
| S. Bhattacharya | 1990 – 1992 |
| J. P. Venkataraman | 1992 – 1993 |
| P.C. Hota | 1993 – 1994 |
| R.C. Pandey | 1994 – 1996 |
| J. M. Qureshi | 1996 – 1998 |
| J. K. Khare | 1998 – 2002 |
| Suraj Bhan | 2002 – 2007 |
| A. K. Majumdar | 2007 – 2008 |
| S. R. Hashim | 2008 – 2009 |
| D. P. Agrawal | 2009 – 2014 |
| Rajni Razdan | 2014 – 2016 |
| Deepak Gupta | 2016 – 2017 |
| Alka Sirohi | 2017 – 2018 |
| Arvind Saxena | 2018 – 2019 |
| Pradeep Kumar Joshi | 2020 – 2021 |
| Dr. Manoj Soni | 2022 – Present |
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As of the present time, UPSC boasts a total of seven distinguished members, which includes the esteemed Chairman who leads the commission. However, it is worth noting that the current number of members falls slightly short of the institute’s authorized or sanctioned strength, which is intended to comprise ten esteemed individuals.
Despite the current variance in numbers, the institution continues to function with utmost dedication and professionalism, diligently carrying out its responsibilities and upholding its significant role in various matters related to appointments, examinations, and consultations for important positions and services in the Union and All India Services under the Government of India.
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| Name | Service | Position | Term Started | Term End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Manoj Soni | Academician | Chairman | 16 May 2023 | 15 May 2029 |
| Rajiv Nayan Choubey | IAS | Member | 1 February 2019 | 27 January 2024 |
| Rajiv Nayan Choubey | IAS | Member | 1 June 2023 | 4 September 2028 |
| Lieutenant General Raj Shukla (Retd) | Indian Army | Member | 18 July 2022 | 26 March 2027 |
| Smita Nagaraj | IAS | Member | 1 December 2017 | 21 September 2023 |
| Preeti Sudan | IAS | Member | 29 November 2022 | 29 April 2025 |
| Suman Sharma | IRS | Member | 25 May 2023 | 24 May 2029 |
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The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) holds a constitutional status in India. It is established by the Constitution of India under Article 315-323, which falls under Part XIV titled “Services Under the Union and the States.” The provisions regarding the UPSC are enshrined in Chapter I of Part XIV.
Article 315 of the Constitution deals with the composition and appointment of the UPSC. It states that there shall be a UPSC for the Union, and the Chairman and other members of the commission shall be appointed by the President of India.
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in India has a wide range of functions as mandated by the Constitution of India. Some of the key functions of the UPSC include:
Q1: Who is the 31st UPSC Chairman?
Ans: Dr. Manoj Soni assumed the position of Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), ss of 5th April 2022.
Q2: Who was the first UPSC Chairman?
Ans: The first Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) was Sir Ross Barker. He served as the Chairman from October 1, 1926, when the Commission was established, until his retirement in February 1929.
Q3: Who is the 32nd UPSC Chairman?
Ans: Manoj Soni assumed the role of UPSC Chairman on April 5th, 2022, succeeding Dr. Pradeep Kumar Joshi. Here are some key details about the current Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission: Before his appointment to the UPSC, Soni has held three terms as Vice-Chancellor.
Q4: Who is the active UPSC Chairman?
Ans: Born on February 17, 1965, in Mumbai, Dr. Manoj Soni is an eminent educationist currently holding the position of Chairman of the UPSC. He became a part of the Commission on June 28, 2017, and assumed the role of Chairman on April 5, 2022, succeeding his predecessor, Pradeep Kumar Joshi.
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