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UPSC Economics Optional Paper 2023, Download Official Paper PDF

Madhavi Gaur September 25, 2023 11:00 18390 0

UPSC Economics Optional Paper: UPSC Economics Optional Paper is a crucial part of the Civil Services Examination, allowing candidates to showcase their knowledge of economics and their ability to analyze real-world economic issues.

UPSC Economics Optional Paper 2023, Download Official Paper PDF

UPSC Economics Optional Paper 2023

UPSC Economics Optional Paper: In the UPSC Mains exam, Economics optional paper consists of two papers, specifically Paper I and Paper II. Each of these papers carries a weightage of 250 marks, summing up to a total of 500 marks for this optional subject. Among the various optional subjects offered by UPSC, Economics is one of the 48 choices available to candidates.

The examination schedule for the UPSC Civil Services Mains includes Paper-A in Indian Language and Paper-B in English, both scheduled for September 23, 2023. This is followed by the Optional Subject-Paper-1 (Paper-VIII) and Optional Subject-Paper-2 (Paper-IX), which are set to be held on September 24, 2023.

In this article, we delve into the UPSC Economics Optional Paper, its structure, and the trends surrounding it.

UPSC Economics Optional Paper 2023 Download

Paper 1 Paper 2
UPSC Economics Optional Paper 2023 Paper 1 UPSC Economics Optional Paper 2023 Paper 2

 

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UPSC Economics Optional Paper Previous Year Paper

UPSC Economics Optional Question Papers from 2018 to 2022 are readily available for aspirants seeking to enhance their preparation. We provide access to the UPSC Economics optional question papers in PDF format, an invaluable resource for your preparation.

 

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Economics Optional Success Rate

Over the span of six years, from 2015 to 2020,  more than 1000 dedicated aspirants chose Economics as their optional subject for the UPSC Civil Services Mains examination. The table below offers a comprehensive overview of the success rate achieved by candidates who opted for Economics during this period:

UPSC Economics Optional Success Rate
Year Number of Candidates with Economics Optional Number of Candidates Selected Success Rate (%)
2020 236 31  13.1%
2019 243 26 10.7%
2018 200 23 11.5%
2017 233 16 6.9%
2016 232 19 8.2%

 

UPSC Economics Optional Paper 1

The first paper of the Economics optional in UPSC primarily focuses on Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. It delves into topics such as consumer behavior, production theory, market structures, national income, inflation, and fiscal policy. Aspirants are expected to demonstrate in-depth knowledge and analytical skills in these areas.

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UPSC Economics Optional Paper 2

The second paper in Economics optional focuses on Indian Economic Development and Planning. Topics covered include economic planning in India, agriculture, industry, and infrastructure. Additionally, it explores various government schemes and policies related to economic development.

Economics Optional Analysis and Trend Analysis

To succeed in the Economics optional paper, it’s essential to analyze past trends. Over the years, UPSC has shown a preference for questions that require a deep understanding of economic concepts and their practical application. Aspirants should focus on mastering these concepts and applying them to real-world scenarios.

Interdisciplinary Approach: UPSC often integrates economics with other subjects like geography, environment, and current affairs. Aspirants should be prepared to apply economic theories and principles to interdisciplinary topics.

Practice and Time Management: Regular practice and effective time management are crucial. Solving previous years’ papers and mock tests will help in developing a strategic approach to answering questions within the allocated time.

The UPSC Economics optional papers demand a strong foundation in economic concepts, analytical skills, and an interdisciplinary approach. Utilizing the provided PDF resources, practicing with question papers, and staying updated on current economic developments will greatly enhance your chances of success in this optional subject.

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Why Choose Economics as an Optional Subject?

Economics offers a unique blend of theory and real-world applications, making it an attractive choice for UPSC aspirants. Here are some compelling reasons why candidates opt for Economics as their optional subject:

  1. Relevance: Economics is closely connected to current affairs and policy-making, providing candidates with a deep understanding of socio-economic issues.
  2. Interdisciplinary Nature: Economics intersects with various subjects such as political science, sociology, and geography, which can be advantageous in answering diverse questions in the UPSC mains examination.
  3. Scoring Potential: Economics has a reputation for being a relatively scoring optional subject, given that the syllabus is well-defined and not as vast as some other options.

Understanding the UPSC Economics Optional Paper

The Economics optional paper in the UPSC mains examination comprises two papers: Paper-I and Paper-II. Let’s explore the key components of each paper:

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Paper-I: Microeconomics

Paper-I primarily focuses on microeconomics, dealing with individual economic units and their interactions. The syllabus includes topics such as:

  • Consumer Behavior and Demand Analysis
  • Theory of Production and Costs
  • Market Structures and Pricing Strategies
  • Factor Pricing and Distribution
  • Welfare Economics and Market Failures

Tips for Paper-I:

  • Concept Clarity: Build a strong foundation in microeconomic concepts to answer theoretical and analytical questions effectively.
  • Real-Life Examples: Connect economic theories with real-world examples and case studies to enhance your answers’ depth and relevance.

Paper-II: Macroeconomics and Indian Economy

Paper-II delves into macroeconomics, studying the economy as a whole, and the Indian economy’s specifics. The syllabus includes topics such as:

  • National Income Accounting
  • Fiscal and Monetary Policies
  • Inflation and Unemployment
  • Economic Growth and Development
  • Indian Economy – Planning and Economic Reforms

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Tips for Paper-II:

  • Current Affairs Integration: Stay updated with current economic developments in India and the world, as this knowledge is invaluable when discussing policy issues.
  • Graphs and Diagrams: Utilize graphs and diagrams wherever applicable to illustrate your points effectively.

UPSC Economics Optional Paper Preparation Strategies

  1. Solve Past Year Papers: Thoroughly solve question papers from the past 5-10 years, as many questions tend to be repeated. While standard questions and answers may not be readily available, you can refer to past solved papers by experienced candidates to understand the answer writing style.
  2. Practice Diagrams and Flowcharts: Pay special attention to diagrams and flowcharts relevant to the subject. Some concepts, like the income and substitution effects on the labor supply curve, may appear simple but can be tricky in practice.
  3. Syllabus Focus: Carefully concentrate on the syllabus, especially key terms and topics. Questions often align precisely with the syllabus, making it easier for those who have followed it meticulously.
  4. Create Your Notes: While studying the optional syllabus, make your own notes. Relying solely on coaching or tutor-provided notes may limit your in-depth understanding of the subject. Writing notes helps with retention and better comprehension.
  5. Reference Books: Opt for reference books by Indian authors for Paper-I. These books often provide deeper insights into critical topics. Prepare key terms and definitions from these resources.
  6. Revision: Start your preparation for Paper-II right after the prelims so you have ample time for 4-5 revisions, especially for topics that require memorization.

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UPSC Economics Optional Paper Answer Writing Tips

  1. Utilize Data and Economist References: Support your answers with data and mention the names of economists whose work is relevant to the topic. This can enhance your answers and fetch better marks.
  2. Conciseness and Clarity: Keep your answers concise and to the point. Ensure that all key points are covered, making it easy for the examiner to understand.
  3. Interlink Topics: Connect topics from Paper-I with Paper-II to enrich your answers. Use case studies, especially from current affairs, to substantiate your points.
  4. Improve Presentation: Enhance the presentation of your answers by using a pencil and scale for diagrams or highlighting key points with a different color pen.
  5. Discussion and Peer Feedback: Discuss your answers with peers, seniors, and tutors to gain insights into different approaches to questions and gather more ideas for writing better answers.

UPSC Economics Optional Paper Additional Pointers

  1. Mathematics in Economics: While mathematics is not the primary focus, understanding diagrams and concepts thoroughly is crucial.
  2. Question Selection: Spend the initial 5-15 minutes identifying the questions you intend to attempt, as questions can be tricky and require careful consideration.
  3. Stay Motivated: Don’t be discouraged by those who consider Economics as a challenging option. With a proper study plan and confidence in your understanding, you can excel.

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Best Books for UPSC Mains Economics Optional

Optional Paper-I

  • Microeconomics: Primarily follow Ahuja for essential chapters, focusing on questions frequently asked in previous years.
  • Online notes and summaries can clarify concepts in Microeconomics.
  • Macro Economics and Money Banking: Study major concepts from Froyen, and for definitions and terms, refer to Ahuja.
  • International Economics: Salvatore is a reliable source for this topic.
  • Thirlwall covers growth and development topics comprehensively, while Jhingan provides relevant terms and definitions.
  • Public Finance: Study from Musgrave, and Bhatia’s book includes definitions and terms related to this topic.

Optional Paper-II

    • Approach this paper topic by topic based on commonly asked questions from previous years.
    • Create your own notes and seek guidance from successful aspirants who chose Economics as their optional.
    • References from Mishra and Puri, as well as Uma Kapila’s books, can be valuable resources for this paper.

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Pros and Cons of Choosing UPSC Economics Optional

Advantages of UPSC Economics Optional

  1. Rational and Logical: Economics is a subject rooted in logic and reason, making it approachable for many candidates.
  2. Scoring Potential: Generally, Economics has a reputation for being a scoring optional subject in the UPSC examination.
  3. Overlap with GS Paper III: Opting for Economics optional covers a substantial portion of the UPSC GS Paper III syllabus, offering a significant advantage. It can also contribute to around 30 marks in the prelims paper.
  4. Abundant Study Material: Extensive study material and books are available for Economics, making resources readily accessible.
  5. Accessible to Diverse Backgrounds: Candidates from various backgrounds, including science and technology, can opt for Economics since it relies on rationality. Even those with no prior knowledge of the subject can take it up.
  6. Clear-Cut Syllabus: The UPSC syllabus for Economics is specific and well-defined, aiding candidates in their preparation.
  7. Conceptual Clarity: Candidates with a strong grasp of economic concepts can craft high-quality answers.
  8. Graphical Understanding: Proficiency in interpreting and using graphs can lead to higher marks in Economics papers.

Disadvantages of UPSC Economics Optional

  1. Requires Genuine Interest: To excel in Economics, a genuine interest and love for the subject are essential. Some may find it dry or challenging.
  2. Mathematical Proficiency: A decent level of mathematical ability is necessary to excel in Economics, given its technical nature.
  3. Graphical Emphasis: Economics frequently involves graphs, necessitating comfort and proficiency in graphical representations.
  4. Precision and Accuracy: Being a technical subject, Economics demands precision and accuracy in answers.

Choosing Economics as an optional subject for the UPSC examination comes with both advantages and challenges. Candidates should consider their interest, aptitude, and willingness to invest time and effort before making this choice.

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Is Economics a Good Optional for UPSC?

Economics can be a good optional subject for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, but whether it’s the right choice for you depends on your interests, background, and aptitude. Here are some factors to consider when deciding if Economics is a good optional subject for you:

1. Interest and Background: If you have a genuine interest in economics and have a background in the subject, such as an undergraduate or postgraduate degree in economics, it can be a good choice. Your prior knowledge and passion for the subject can make the preparation process more enjoyable and effective.

2. Scoring Potential: Economics is known for its scoring potential in the UPSC exam. The questions are generally straightforward, and if you can provide concise and logical answers, you can score well. However, keep in mind that scoring also depends on your understanding of the subject matter.

3. Availability of Study Material: Ensure that there are sufficient and reliable study materials and resources available for economics as an optional subject. Check if there are good books, online courses, and coaching institutes that can support your preparation.

4. Analytical Skills: Economics requires strong analytical and problem-solving skills. You will need to analyze economic issues, data, and policies critically. If you have these skills, it can be an advantage.

5. Interest in Current Affairs: Economics is closely linked to current economic policies, developments, and global economic trends. If you have an interest in staying updated with current affairs related to economics, it can be beneficial.

6. Coaching and Guidance: Consider if you have access to good coaching institutes or mentors who can guide you in your economics optional preparation. Sometimes, structured guidance can make a significant difference.

7. Time and Dedication: Assess if you have the time and dedication required for the extensive preparation needed for an optional subject. Economics, like any other optional, demands consistent effort and practice.

8. Compatibility with GS Papers: Think about how well economics complements the General Studies (GS) papers. Some optional subjects align better with certain GS papers, which can help you in overall exam preparation.

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UPSC Economics Optional Paper FAQs

The Economics optional is significant in the UPSC CSE exam as it aligns with General Studies paper III, encompassing similar subjects like the Indian economy, agriculture, industry, infrastructure, budget, banking, and more. This overlap makes it a strategic choice for comprehensive preparation.

The success rates for Economics optional subject in the IAS Mains exam in 2017 is 233 candidates appeared, with 16 candidates recommended.

Economics has an important place in the UPSC GS papers syllabus. Aspirants can find the comprehensive syllabus for the Civil Service examination on the UPSC Syllabus page. It's a subject grounded in reason and logic, known for its potential to yield high scores. Moreover, choosing Economics as an optional subject would encompass approximately 60% of the GS paper III syllabus, underscoring its substantial relevance and overlap.

The Economics Optional Subject comprises two subjective papers, Paper I and Paper II, each carrying 250 marks for a cumulative total of 500 marks. The topics covered in Economics often have applicability in subjects like GS III, and some of its concepts can prove beneficial in other general studies papers as well.
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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
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Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
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