The World Day for International Justice, also known as International Justice Day or Day of International Criminal Justice. It is observed on July 17th every year, marking the anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute, the treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC). It is celebrated annually to honor and promote the principles of international justice. Candidates preparing for UPSC must keep themselves updated about the important dates and events. So, check out the complete details about World Day for International Justice 2024 theme, history, and significance here.

When is World Day for International Justice Day celebrated?

World Day for International Justice was established on July 17, 1998. It was a landmark event in the history of international law. The Rome Statute was adopted by 120 states at a diplomatic conference in Rome, providing a legal framework for the prosecution of individuals responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes of aggression. The ICC began its work on July 1, 2002, and since then, it has played a crucial role in bringing justice to victims of the most heinous crimes.

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What is the Theme of the World Day of Justice?

Each year, the celebration of the World Day for International Justice is centered around a specific theme to address current issues and challenges in the field of international justice. The theme for the World Day for International Justice 2024 is “Overcoming Barriers and Unleashing Opportunities for Social Justice,” which highlights the United Nations’ recommendations to promote global solidarity and rebuild trust in governments.  However, the theme will emphasize the need for the international justice system to fill in the gap in the changing global landscape while maintaining its core principles of fairness, accountability, and victim protection.

Celebrating International Justice Day 2024

The Day of International Criminal Justice is celebrated globally with various activities and events organized by governments, non-governmental organizations, academic institutions, and international bodies. These events include seminars, workshops, panel discussions, and public awareness campaigns aimed at educating people about the significance of international justice and the work of the ICC.

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Know More About ICC

ICC, International Criminal Court, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (“the Rome Statue”) came when 120 states adopted a statute in Rome. All the countries that agreed to adopt the statute accepted the jurisdiction of the ICC for prosecuting very serious crimes. The intention was not for the ICC to replace national courts. Instead, the ICC can only intervene when a country is unable or unwilling to investigate and prosecute perpetrators.