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World Milk Day 2024 Date, Theme, History, Statistics and Indian Dairy Industry

PWOnlyIAS May 31, 2024 03:37 1521 0

World Milk Day 2024 will be celebrated on 1st June 2024 in Jamaica. Check out the Date, Theme, History, Significance and Statistics of the World Milk Day 2024.

World Milk Day 2024 Date, Theme, History, Statistics and Indian Dairy Industry

World Milk Day 2024 will be celebrated on 1st June 2024. World Milk Day, celebrated on June 1st annually, was established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations in 2001. 

World Milk Day 2024 highlights the importance of milk as a global food, recognizing its nutritional benefits and role in supporting the livelihoods of dairy farmers. It aims to raise awareness about the dairy sector’s contributions to sustainability, economic development, and providing a vital source of nutrients.

Let us have a look at the Date, Theme, Statistics and History of World Milk Day 2024. The information about the Milk Production in the World as well as India is also given, along with the significance of World Milk Day 2024.

World Milk Day 2024

On the Occasion of World Milk Day 2024, World Milk Day’s 13th anniversary will be celebrated, and the Jamaica Dairy Development Board is hosting an event on May 30, 2024, to commemorate this milestone. World Milk Day 2024 Jamaica will highlight the essential contribution of dairy production in offering quality nutrition to sustain the global population.

World Milk Day 2024 fosters appreciation for the dairy industry and promotes activities such as educational campaigns, milk donation events, and farm visits. The celebration spans across various themes each year, focusing on health benefits, environmental impact, and economic significance. 

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World Milk Day Theme 2024

The theme of World Milk Day 2024 is focusing on “celebrating the vital role dairy plays in delivering quality nutrition to nourish the world.”

By celebrating milk, the World Milk Day 2024 also underscores the need for sustainable practices within the dairy industry to ensure that milk production can continue to support health and economies worldwide for future generations.

World Milk Day 2024 – Historical Background of World Milk Day

World Milk Day was established by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN) to recognize the importance of milk as a global food. The celebration of this day also provides an opportunity to focus attention on milk and raise awareness about dairy’s part in healthy diets, sustainable food production, and supporting livelihoods and communities.

Let us have a look at some important aspects of Historical Background of World Milk Day 2024:

1. Origins and Establishment of World Milk Day

  • Initiation by FAO: The FAO proposed the idea of World Milk Day to encourage the consumption of dairy products and highlight the importance of the dairy sector. The aim was to draw attention to the benefits of milk and dairy products as part of a balanced diet and to celebrate the dairy sector’s contributions to society and the economy.
  • First Celebration: World Milk Day was first celebrated on June 1, 2001. This date was chosen to coincide with various national milk days celebrated in many countries around the same time, thereby unifying them under a common, globally recognized day.

2. Objectives of World Milk Day

  • Promoting the Nutritional Value of Milk: One of the primary goals is to highlight the nutritional benefits of milk and dairy products, which are rich sources of calcium, protein, vitamins, and other essential nutrients.
  • Sustainability: The day emphasizes sustainable dairy practices and the role of the dairy sector in ensuring food security and sustainable development. It also aims to address issues like reducing the environmental footprint of dairy farming and improving the efficiency of milk production.
  • Economic Impact: Dairy farming is a significant part of the economy in many countries. World Milk Day highlights the economic contributions of the dairy sector, including job creation, rural development, and livelihoods of millions of people worldwide.
  • Cultural Significance: Milk and dairy products are integral to the dietary and cultural traditions of many societies. The day celebrates these traditions and the diverse ways in which milk is used around the world.

3. Celebrations and Activities on World Milk Day

  • Global Participation: World Milk Day is celebrated globally with various activities organized by governments, non-governmental organizations, dairy industry players, and individuals. Events include milk-themed activities such as milk tastings, educational workshops, school campaigns, farm visits, and sports events.
  • Campaigns and Social Media: The day is marked by extensive use of social media to promote the benefits of milk and dairy products. Campaigns often use hashtags like #WorldMilkDay to generate awareness and engage the public.
  • Collaborative Efforts: Organizations and stakeholders in the dairy industry collaborate to promote the day. This includes partnerships between dairy producers, nutritionists, health professionals, and environmentalists to advocate for the benefits of dairy consumption and sustainable practices.

4. Impact and Evolution of World Milk Day

  • Increasing Awareness: Since its inception, World Milk Day has grown in popularity and reach, raising awareness about the importance of milk in diets and the dairy industry’s role in sustainable agriculture.
  • Adaptation to Trends: The celebration has adapted to global trends and issues, such as climate change and sustainability. Efforts have been made to promote not only the nutritional benefits of milk but also the importance of environmentally friendly dairy farming practices.

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World Milk Day 2024 – Statistics on Milk Production

World Milk Day 2024 highlights the significant role milk and dairy products play in global nutrition and economies. The latest statistics indicate substantial growth in milk production worldwide.

1. Global Milk Production

Let us have a look at some important points of Global Milk Production as of 2024: 

  • As of 2023, global cow milk production reached approximately 532 million metric tons, continuing a trend of steady increase. The leading producer of cow milk is India, contributing around 22% of the world’s total, followed by the United States, China, Pakistan, and Brazil​.
  • Developing countries have seen notable increases in milk production, driven by rising numbers of dairy animals rather than increased productivity per animal. Challenges such as poor-quality feed, diseases, limited market access, and genetic factors have constrained productivity in these regions.
  • In contrast, developed countries have advanced dairy production systems, contributing to higher productivity and efficiency. For instance, New Zealand, the United States, and several European countries like Germany and France, have significant milk surpluses due to their efficient dairy farming practices​.
  • Projections from the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook suggest continued growth in milk production, with further increases expected in both developed and developing regions, driven by rising demand for dairy products globally​

These trends underscore the importance of milk in the global food system, not only as a nutritional staple but also as a significant economic driver, particularly in rural areas of developing countries.

2. Milk Production In India

Let us have a look at some important points of Milk Production in India as of 2024: 

  • India’s milk production in 2024 is projected to reach approximately 330 million tonnes, maintaining its position as the world’s largest milk producer​.​
  • In the fiscal year 2022-23, India produced 230.58 million tonnes of milk, reflecting a 4% increase from the previous year.. However, despite this substantial output, the productivity of milch animals remains relatively low​
  • The Indian government is actively working to enhance the dairy sector through various initiatives. Key programs such as the Rashtriya Gokul Mission, the National Livestock Mission, and the AHIDF are aimed at improving breed quality, increasing milk processing capacity, and supporting dairy farmers​. 
  • Efforts are also being made to control diseases such as foot and mouth disease to improve livestock health and productivity​.
  • Additionally, the government has announced plans to boost milk processing from the current 20-25% to 40% to increase the value addition and export potential of dairy products​. This is part of a broader strategy to support the agriculture sector and enhance farmers’ incomes​.

Overall, while India continues to lead globally in milk production, ongoing efforts are focused on addressing productivity challenges and enhancing the infrastructure and processing capabilities of the dairy industry.

Dairy Industry in India

The dairy industry in India is the world’s largest, primarily driven by small-scale farmers. It significantly contributes to the economy, providing livelihood to millions. Despite challenges like fluctuating prices and infrastructure issues, the sector continues to grow, supported by government initiatives and rising domestic demand.

Let us have a look at some important aspects of the Dairy Industry in India:

I. History (White Revolution in India)

The White Revolution in India, initiated in 1970, was a major national campaign to boost milk production, led by Dr. Verghese Kurien and the NDDB (National Dairy Development Board). Also known as Operation Flood, it transformed India into the world’s largest milk producer. 

White Revolution in India involved creating a national milk grid, modernizing dairy farming, and improving marketing and distribution systems. This revolution empowered millions of rural dairy farmers, enhanced their income, and contributed significantly to rural development and nutrition in India. The Amul cooperative model played a pivotal role in this transformative movement.

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II. Dr. Verghese Kurien (Father of White Revolution)

Dr. Verghese Kurien, known as the “Father of the White Revolution” in India, was a pioneering social entrepreneur who transformed India’s dairy industry. Born on November 26, 1921, he founded the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF) and its brand, Amul. 

 

World Milk Day 2024

His efforts earned him numerous accolades, including the Padma Vibhushan. Kurien’s legacy endures through the continued success of the cooperative movement. Dr. Verghese Kurien took his last breath on September 9, 2012.

The dairy industry benefits from various schemes and initiatives that aim to enhance milk production, improve dairy infrastructure, promote entrepreneurship, and preserve indigenous breeds, fostering sustainable growth and economic development in the dairy sector. 

Let us have a look at some Important Schemes related to the Dairy Sector in India:

1. Dairy Processing and Infrastructure Development Fund

  • Launch Date: December 2017
  • Aim: Its aim is to modernize the dairy sector and enhance milk processing capacity, thereby increasing milk procurement, benefiting dairy farmers, and meeting growing consumer demand for quality dairy products.

2. Animal Husbandry infrastructure development fund

  • Launch Date: June 2020
  • Aim: Its aim is to boost investment in infrastructure related to animal husbandry, providing modern facilities for animal rearing, processing, and marketing, thus enhancing the sector’s productivity and competitiveness.

3. National Programme for Dairy development

  • Launch Date: February 2014
  • Aim: Its aim is to promote, finance, and support various dairy development projects across the country, fostering sustainable growth in the dairy sector and improving the livelihoods of dairy farmers.

4. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana

  • Launch Date: August 2017
  • Aim: It aims at modernizing food processing infrastructure to reduce wastage, enhance value addition, and improve farmers’ income. It encompasses various components to develop the entire food processing value chain.

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5. Kisan Credit Cards (KCC) to Livestock Farmers

  • Launch Date: August 2020
  • Aim: It aims to provide financial support and credit facilities to livestock farmers, enabling them to meet their diverse needs such as purchasing animals, feed, and other related expenses.

6. Rashtriya Gokul Mission

7. National Livestock Mission

  • Launch Date: September 2014
  • Aim: It aims to ensure quantitative and qualitative improvement in livestock production systems and capacity building of stakeholders. It aims to promote holistic growth of the livestock sector, focusing on sustainable development and enhancing livelihood opportunities.

Current Stage of Indian Dairy Industries

Let us have a look at some Key indices of Current stage of the Indian Dairy industry:

  • India holds the title of the world’s largest milk producer, contributing 24.64% to global milk production in the 2021-22 period. 
  • Over the span of nine years, from 2014-15 to 2022-23, India has seen a remarkable 58% increase in milk production, reaching a staggering 230.58 million tonnes in 2022-23. 
  • The leading milk-producing states in India are Rajasthan (15.05%), Uttar Pradesh (14.93%), Madhya Pradesh (8.6%), Gujarat (7.56%), and Andhra Pradesh (6.97%), collectively contributing 53.11% to the country’s total milk production.

The Indian dairy industry is poised for substantial growth, with an anticipated market size of USD 380 billion by 2028, a significant rise from USD 182 billion in 2022.

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Conclusion

In summary, World Milk Day serves as a global platform to celebrate milk and the dairy sector, emphasizing its nutritional, economic, and cultural importance. It also fosters discussions on sustainable practices and encourages the consumption of milk as part of a healthy diet.

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World Milk Day 2024 FAQs

The theme of World Milk Day 2024 is to focus on celebrating the vital role dairy plays in delivering quality nutrition to nourish the world.

World Milk Day on June 1 celebrates the importance of milk in nutrition, highlighting its role in healthy diets, economies, and livelihoods worldwide. Established by the FAO, it promotes dairy's contributions to sustainability and well-being.

Raise a glass to World Milk Day, celebrating the nourishing goodness of milk and its vital role in promoting health and well-being worldwide. Let's honor the dairy industry's contributions to nutrition, agriculture, and livelihoods on this special occasion

World Milk Day 2024 is being celebrated in Jamaica. World Milk Day Jamaica 2024 will commemorate the crucial significance of dairy farming in ensuring the provision of nutritious sustenance to support global nourishment.
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