{"id":136264,"date":"2024-10-08T19:58:46","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T14:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=current-affairs&#038;p=136264"},"modified":"2025-02-13T15:59:58","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T10:29:58","slug":"minerals-for-a-clean-and-green-future","status":"publish","type":"current-affairs","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/current-affairs\/minerals-for-a-clean-and-green-future","title":{"rendered":"Minerals for a Clean and Green Future"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Key Minerals for Green Energy Transition<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transition to a low-carbon energy source will require a shift from coal, oil, and gas to the minerals needed for solar, wind, nuclear, and other tech-nologies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-modules?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Modules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.7979%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.8594%; text-align: center;\"><b>Mineral<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.1205%; text-align: center;\"><b>Key Role in Green Energy<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 23.6948%; text-align: center;\"><b>World Major Reserves<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.1631%; text-align: center;\"><b>Indian Reserves<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.8594%;\"><b>Bauxite<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.1205%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Primary source of aluminium for wind turbines, solar panels, batteries.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 23.6948%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Australia, Guinea, China, Brazil<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.1631%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Odisha, Andhra Pradesh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.8594%;\"><b>Chromium<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.1205%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Essential for geothermal and solar power, radiation shielding in nuclear.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 23.6948%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South Africa, Kazakhstan, Turkey<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.1631%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Odisha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.8594%;\"><b>Cobalt<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.1205%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Used in lithium-ion batteries, consumer electronics, and alloys.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 23.6948%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Democratic Republic of the Congo, Australia, Cuba<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.1631%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Odisha, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.8594%;\"><b>Copper<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.1205%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critical for solar photovoltaics, wind power, and electricity grids.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 23.6948%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chile, Peru, China, United States<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.1631%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Jharkhand<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.8594%;\"><b>Graphite<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.1205%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key for battery anodes in electric vehicles and energy storage.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 23.6948%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">China, Brazil, Mozambique, Madagascar, Canada<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.1631%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.8594%;\"><b>Lithium<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.1205%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Core component of lithium-ion batteries for EVs and energy storage.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 23.6948%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Australia, Chile, China, Argentina<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.1631%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Jharkhand<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.8594%;\"><b>Manganese<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.1205%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Used in solar and wind power, lithium-ion batteries for EVs.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 23.6948%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South Africa, Australia, China, Gabon<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.1631%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.8594%;\"><b>Molybdenum<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.1205%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Used in energy generation components due to high electrical conductivity.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 23.6948%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">China, United States, Chile, Peru<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.1631%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jharkhand( as a by product)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.8594%;\"><b>Nickel<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.1205%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key in lithium-ion battery cathodes for EVs and energy storage.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 23.6948%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indonesia, Philippines, Russia, Canada<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.1631%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Odisha, Jharkjhand , Nagaland, Karnataka<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.8594%;\"><b>Rare Earths<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.1205%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Essential for wind power magnets and electric vehicles.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 23.6948%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">China, Vietnam, Brazil, United States<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.1631%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andhra Pradesh,Odisha, Tamil Nadu<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.8594%;\"><b>Silver<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.1205%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Essential for solar photovoltaics and electric vehicles.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 23.6948%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mexico, Peru, China, Russia, Chile<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.1631%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rajasthan, Jharkhand , Andhra Pradesh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.8594%;\"><b>Uranium<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.1205%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Primary fuel for nuclear energy production.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 23.6948%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kazakhstan, Canada, Australia, Namibia, Niger<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.1631%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.043%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 130.811%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Must Read<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Daily Editorials<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.2753%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Daily Current Affairs<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-textbooks?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Textbooks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.2753%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-modules?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Modules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a 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tech-nologies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"paper-wise":[2089],"subject":[2100],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/current-affairs\/136264"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/current-affairs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/current-affairs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136264"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/current-affairs\/136264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":136687,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/current-affairs\/136264\/revisions\/136687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136264"},{"taxonomy":"paper-wise","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper-wise?post=136264"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=136264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}