{"id":140537,"date":"2024-10-29T19:47:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T14:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=current-affairs&#038;p=140537"},"modified":"2025-02-13T15:59:26","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T10:29:26","slug":"new-midh-guidelines","status":"publish","type":"current-affairs","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/current-affairs\/new-midh-guidelines","title":{"rendered":"New MIDH guidelines to include 4 new components"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Union Government has reportedly decided to include four new components \u2013<\/span><b> Hydroponics, Aquaponics, Vertical Farming, and Precision Agriculture<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 under the <\/span><b>Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH).<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>About Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Centrally Sponsored Scheme<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> launched in 2014-15.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It promotes the <\/span><b>comprehensive growth <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of the horticulture sector in India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>It supports crops<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as fruits, vegetables, roots and tubers, mushrooms, spices, flowers, aromatic plants, coconut, cashew, and cocoa.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pw.live\/batches\/upsc?utm_source=seo+upsc+batch&#038;utm_medium=seo+upsc&#038;utm_campaign=seo&#038;utm_id=upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enroll now for UPSC Online Course<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.9564%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: rgba(184, 165, 217, 0.53); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: #000000;\"><b>Rationalisation of CSS<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The Union Cabinet approved the merging of various CSS into two umbrella schemes:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (PM-RKVY)<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Krishonnati Yojana (KY)<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It provides<\/span><b> technical and administrative support to State Governments<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and State Horticulture Missions (SHMs) for initiatives like the Saffron Mission, RKVY, and NMSA.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Implemented under<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><b>Green Revolution &#8211; Krishonnati Yojana<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.6975%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: rgba(184, 165, 217, 0.53); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;\">\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #000000;\"><b>About Horticulture<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Horticulture is the science and art of growing plants for food, medicine, and aesthetic purposes. It involves the cultivation of a variety of plants, including fruits, vegetables, herbs, nuts, trees, shrubs, flowering plants, and turf.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Sub-disciplines:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> olericulture (vegetables), pomology (fruit), floriculture (flowering plants), and landscape horticulture.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: #000000;\"><b>Key Facts<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Horticulture production is higher than the production of food grains in the country.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India&#8217;s total horticulture production rose from<\/span><b> 240.53 million metric tonnes in 2010-11 to 334.60 million metric tonnes in 2020-21.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Indian horticulture sector contributes about 33% to the agriculture Gross Value Added (GVA)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">India is the second largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Funding Pattern:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Government of India (GoI) contributes<\/span><b> 60%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>40% s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hare is contributed by State Governments.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the case of <\/span><b>North Eastern States and Himalayan State<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s, GoI contributes <\/span><b>90%<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Objectives<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Enhance Production and Productivity: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increase yield and quality with better planting materials and modern technologies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Post-Harvest Management: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minimise post-harvest losses by developing infrastructure for storage, processing, and marketing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Promote Sustainable Practices: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encourage organic farming, eco-friendly practices, and integrated pest management.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Capacity Building: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Train and support farmers in modern horticultural practices to improve income.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Market Access: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strengthen supply chains for better access to domestic and international markets.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+CSE+Books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Key Components<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>National Horticulture Mission (NHM)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supports horticulture development across all states and union territories.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Horticulture Mission for North East and Himalayan States (HMNEH)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tailored to the unique needs of northeastern and Himalayan regions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>National Bamboo Mission (NBM)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promotes bamboo cultivation and its value chain.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Coconut Development Board (CDB)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Focuses on the development of the coconut sector.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Central Institute of Horticulture (CIH)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Located in Medizipehima, Nagaland, for technical support, training, and capacity building in the North East.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Advanced Farming Techniques<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Hydroponics<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Definition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: It is a method of growing plants without soil, using water enriched with balanced mineral nutrients essential for plant growth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Benefits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uses less water than traditional farming.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suitable for regions with poor soil or limited land.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Allows precise nutrient control, reducing wastage.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Limitations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High initial setup costs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requires continuous monitoring and specialised knowledge of nutrient management.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Aquaponics<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Definition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: it integrates hydroponics with aquaculture, creating a symbiotic system with plants, fish, and beneficial bacteria.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Process<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fish waste provides nutrients for plant growth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plants, in turn, filter and purify water, which is recycled back to the fish tanks.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Benefits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sustainable system producing both plants and fish.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduces reliance on synthetic fertilizers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Efficient water use.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Limitations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requires knowledge to balance fish and plant needs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Demands careful monitoring of water quality and nutrient levels.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Precision Agriculture<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Definition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: it employs data-driven technology to manage crop production at a highly detailed level.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Technologies Used<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>GPS<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Provides accurate mapping of fields.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Grid Sampling<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Collects soil samples at intervals to assess pH, nutrients, and moisture.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Variable-Rate Technology (VRT)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Adjusts the application rate of seeds, fertilizers, and water across fields, preventing over- and under-application.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Drones, Sensors, Satellite Imagery<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Monitor crop health, growth, and field conditions in real-time.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Benefits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increases crop yield and quality.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduces inputs like water and fertilizers, cutting costs and environmental impact.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Limitations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High initial cost of technology.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requires skilled operators and reliable internet connectivity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pw.live\/batches\/upsc\/pw-only-ias?utm_source=seo+upsc+batch&#038;utm_medium=seo+upsc&#038;utm_campaign=seo&#038;utm_id=upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enroll now for UPSC Online Classes<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Vertical Farming<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Definition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Vertical Farming means cultivating plants in vertically stacked layers or inclined surfaces, typically in controlled environments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Controlled-Environment Agriculture (CEA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Optimises conditions such as light, temperature, humidity, and nutrients to enhance plant growth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nutrient-Providing Methods<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Hydroponics<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Soil-free growing using nutrient solutions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Aeroponics<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Roots are misted with nutrient-rich water, requiring less water than hydroponics.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Aquaponics<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Combines fish farming with hydroponic plant production in a closed system.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Benefits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maximises space utilisation, especially in urban areas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduces the need for large amounts of land.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Limitations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High setup and operational costs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span 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(MIDH).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":140502,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"paper-wise":[2089],"subject":[2100],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/current-affairs\/140537"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/current-affairs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/current-affairs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140537"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/current-affairs\/140537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":140539,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/current-affairs\/140537\/revisions\/140539"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/140502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140537"},{"taxonomy":"paper-wise","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper-wise?post=140537"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=140537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}