{"id":147204,"date":"2024-12-16T19:33:46","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T14:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=current-affairs&#038;p=147204"},"modified":"2024-12-16T19:33:46","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T14:03:46","slug":"maha-kumbh-mela","status":"publish","type":"current-affairs","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/current-affairs\/maha-kumbh-mela","title":{"rendered":"Maha Kumbh Mela 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Prime Minister recently inaugurated and launched 167 development projects worth \u20b95,500 crore in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, as part of preparations for <\/span><b>Maha Kumbh 2025<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Key Highlights of PM Address on Maha Kumbh<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-147149 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/166-67601d9d9e38d.webp\" alt=\"Maha Kumbh Mela\" width=\"347\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/166-67601d9d9e38d.webp 557w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/166-67601d9d9e38d-297x300.webp 297w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/166-67601d9d9e38d-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 347px) 100vw, 347px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Describing the event as a<\/span><b> &#8220;Maha Yagya of unity,&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the PM highlighted its significance in promoting spiritual, cultural, and social cohesion while showcasing India&#8217;s rich traditions to the world.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A multilingual AI-powered chatbot,<\/span><b> Sah\u2019AI\u2019yak<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, launched to assist devotees in <\/span><b>11 Indian languages.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He emphasized the historical importance of<\/span><b> Prayagraj<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 including its association with Lord Ram\u2019s journey and sites like <\/span><b>Akshay Vat<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Saraswati Koop.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pw.live\/batches\/upsc?utm_source=seo+upsc+batch&#038;utm_medium=seo+upsc&#038;utm_campaign=seo&#038;utm_id=upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enroll now for UPSC Online Course<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>About Maha Kumbh Mela<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Maha Kumbh Mela is a sacred pilgrimage celebrated four times over 12 years, known as the world\u2019s largest peaceful gathering.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Millions of pilgrims attend to bathe in holy rivers, seeking spiritual liberation and cleansing of sins.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Historical Background:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The founding myth of the Kumbh Mela points to the Puranas (compilations of ancient legends).<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is widely believed that Lord Vishnu (disguised as the enchantress &#8216;Mohini&#8217;) whisked the Kumbh out of the grasp of the covetous demons who had tried to claim it.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The origins of the Kumbh Mela date back thousands of years, with references from the<\/span><b> Maurya and Gupta periods (4th century BCE to 6th century CE).<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was supported by royal dynasties such as the Cholas, Vijayanagar Empire, Delhi Sultanate, and Mughals, including Emperor Akbar.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The origin of Maha Kumbh Mela was<\/span><b> transcribed by the 8th-century philosopher Adi Shankaracharya.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Documented by British administrators<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> like <\/span><b>James Prinsep in the 19th century, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">it gained greater significance post-independence, symbolizing unity and cultural heritage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Recognized by UNESCO in 2017 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as an <\/span><b>intangible cultural heritage of humanity, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">it remains a testament to India\u2019s enduring traditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Types of Kumbh Melas in India<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India hosts four types of Kumbh Melas, each occurring at different sacred locations:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.5984%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6627%; text-align: center;\"><b>Type of Kumbh Mela<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.1165%; text-align: center;\"><b>Frequency<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.1888%; text-align: center;\"><b>Locations<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.8908%; text-align: center;\"><b>Significance<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6627%;\"><b>Maha Kumbh Mela<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.1165%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It comes in every 144<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">years or after 12 Purna (Complete) Kumbh Mela.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.1888%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prayagraj<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.8908%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Largest and most significant of all.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6627%;\"><b>Ardh Kumbh Mela<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.1165%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every 6 years<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.1888%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prayagraj, Haridwar<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.8908%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mid-point gathering between Maha Kumbhs.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6627%;\"><b>Purna Kumbh Mela<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.1165%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every 12 years<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.1888%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain, Nashik<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.8908%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major event held at other sacred locations.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.6627%;\"><b>Magh Mela<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.1165%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Annually<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.1888%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prayagraj<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.8908%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smaller version of Maha Kumbh, celebrated annually.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+CSE+Books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Significance of Maha Kumbh 2025<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Unity in Diversity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Maha Kumbh brings together <\/span><b>millions of people<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from varied castes, creeds, and walks of life, creating a platform for social harmony and cultural exchange.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Economic Impact:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The event fosters economic empowerment through tourism, local businesses, and employment opportunities.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span><b> 45-day mega religious event<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is expected to be <\/span><b>thrice the size and budget<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the <\/span><b>2012 Maha Kumbh<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Global Spiritual Event:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> With millions of devotees attending daily, Maha Kumbh is one of the largest gatherings in the world, symbolizing India&#8217;s spiritual prominence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Historic and Mythological Relevance:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Prayagraj, the confluence of the<\/span><b> Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, holds immense spiritual importance, often referred to as the<\/span><b> &#8220;king of pilgrimage sites&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Indian scriptures.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.6375%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 111.19%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Also Read<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Daily Editorials<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Daily Current Affairs<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a 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