{"id":155550,"date":"2025-02-15T19:05:22","date_gmt":"2025-02-15T13:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=current-affairs&#038;p=155550"},"modified":"2025-02-15T19:07:03","modified_gmt":"2025-02-15T13:37:03","slug":"sudan-virus-disease","status":"publish","type":"current-affairs","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/current-affairs\/sudan-virus-disease","title":{"rendered":"Sudan Virus Disease"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently the <\/span><b>Ugandan government and WHO<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> confirmed a <\/span><b>Sudan virus disease (SVD) outbreak<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>About Sudan Virus Disease<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sudan virus disease (SVD) is a <\/span><b>viral hemorrhagic fever<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> similar to Ebola, first identified in <\/span><b>southern Sudan in 1976<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Caused by\u00a0 Sudan virus (SUDV) belonging to the Filoviridae family.\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is\u00a0 an <\/span><b>enzootic virus<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> present in <\/span><b>animal reservoirs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in affected regions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Reservoir:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Likely found in <\/span><b>bats <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><b>non-human primates.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-155540 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/152-67b08e4fcabf7.webp\" alt=\"Sudan Virus Disease\" width=\"548\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/152-67b08e4fcabf7.webp 912w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/152-67b08e4fcabf7-300x162.webp 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/152-67b08e4fcabf7-768x414.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 548px) 100vw, 548px\" \/><b>Similarity to Ebola Virus: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sudan virus and Ebola virus both belong to the<\/span><b> Orthoebolavirus family <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and cause severe hemorrhagic fever, sharing similar symptoms like fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and bleeding, but<\/span><b> require different vaccines <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">due to genetic differences.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Spread: Person-to-person transmission<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> occurs through <\/span><b>direct contact<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood and bodily fluids of infected individuals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contaminated surfaces, materials, and infected animals.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transmission risk <\/span><b>increases with disease severity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Symptoms<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Early Symptoms: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fever, fatigue, muscle pain, sore throat, abdominal pain and anorexia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Progression: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash and hiccups.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Severe Cases: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hemorrhagic symptoms (bleeding, petechiae, ecchymoses), encephalopathy, shock, multi-organ failure which may lead to<\/span><b> fatality.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>High Fatality: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a highly fatal disease with the 2022 Sudan virus outbreak\u00a0 in Uganda resulting in 164 cases and 77 deaths showing up to 47% fatality rate.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Treatment and Control Measures<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>No approved treatments or vaccines<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for Sudan virus.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Supportive care<\/b> <b>improves survival: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fluid replacement, pain management, and treatment of co-infections such as malaria can <\/span><b>avoid fatality.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Preventive measures: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contact tracing, isolation, and strict infection control.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ongoing research: Phase 1 vaccine trials<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>monoclonal antibody treatments <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are being explored.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.6375%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 111.19%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Also Read<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Daily Editorials<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Daily Current Affairs<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Daily Current Affairs Quiz<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 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outbreak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":155542,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"paper-wise":[2089],"subject":[2092],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/current-affairs\/155550"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/current-affairs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/current-affairs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155550"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/current-affairs\/155550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":155555,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/current-affairs\/155550\/revisions\/155555"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/155542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155550"},{"taxonomy":"paper-wise","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper-wise?post=155550"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=155550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}