{"id":117467,"date":"2024-07-02T19:11:50","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T13:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=daily-quiz&#038;p=117467"},"modified":"2024-07-02T19:11:50","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T13:41:50","slug":"daily-current-quiz-for-upsc-2nd-july-2024","status":"publish","type":"daily-quiz","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-quiz\/daily-current-quiz-for-upsc-2nd-july-2024","title":{"rendered":"Daily Current Quiz for UPSC: 2nd July 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_content\" id=\"wpAdvQuiz_684\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 5 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" \n\t\t\t\t    style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\"\n\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p>This quiz is based on <a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/category\/todays-update\/daily-current\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS ARTICLES<\/a>\u00a0 posted regularly on PWOnlyIAS website for UPSC IAS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To view Solutions, follow these instructions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>To Start quiz click on \u2013 \u2018<strong>Start Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>Solve all <strong>Questions<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Click on \u00a0\u2018<strong>Quiz Summary&#8217;<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click on \u2018<strong>Finish Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Click on <strong>\u2018View Questions<\/strong>\u2019 button to see the all <strong>Explanations<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\" style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                            <p>\n                    <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct_answer\">0<\/span> of <span>5<\/span> questions answered correctly                <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz_time\">\n                    Your time: <span><\/span>                <\/p>\n                        <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_points\">\n                    You have reached <span>0<\/span> of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultTable\">\n                    <table>\n                        <tbody>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <\/tbody>\n                    <\/table>\n                <\/div>\n            \t\t\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catOverview\" >\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addToplist\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Your result has been entered into leaderboard<\/span>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addToplistMessage\" style=\"display: none;\">Loading<\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addBox\">\n                    <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                Name: <input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Name\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistName\" maxlength=\"15\" size=\"16\"\n                                                                            style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                E-Mail: <input type=\"email\"\n                                                                              placeholder=\"E-Mail\"\n                                                                              name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistEmail\" size=\"20\"\n                                                                              style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n                        <div style=\"margin-top: 5px;\">\n                            <label>\n                                Captcha: <input type=\"text\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_captcha\"\n                                                                               size=\"8\" style=\"width: 50px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n                            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_captchaPrefix\" value=\"0\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"captcha\" src=\"\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_captchaImg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\">\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button2\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\"\n                           name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistAdd\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"restartQuiz\"\n                           value=\"Restart quiz\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   \">\n                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"reShowQuestion\"\n                           value=\"View questions\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"showToplist\"\n                           value=\"Show leaderboard\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistShowInButton\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 10px;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplist\"\n             data-quiz_id=\"684\">\n                        <table class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistTable\">\n                <caption>maximum of 10 points<\/caption>\n                <thead>\n                <tr>\n                    <th style=\"width: 40px;\">Pos.<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"text-align: left !important;\">Name<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 140px;\">Entered on<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 60px;\">Points<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 75px;\">Result<\/th>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n                <tbody>\n                <tr>\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">Table is loading<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">No data available<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td style=\"text-align: left !important;\"><\/td>\n                    <td style=\" color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: x-small;\"><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n            <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpAdvQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements regarding Tropical cyclone:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tropical cyclones are intense low-pressure areas confined to the area lying between 30\u00b0N and 30\u00b0 S latitudes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tropical cyclones can form over the equator because the Coriolis force is strong at the equator.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the South Atlantic and South-Eastern Pacific regions in tropical latitudes, cyclones do not originate because of low sea surface temperatures.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4654\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4654\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 and 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4654\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 and 3 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4654\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) 1 and 3 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4654\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) 1, 2, and 3                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Indian Men&#8217;s cricket team remains stranded in<\/span><b> Barbados <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">following the T20 World Cup win due to a tropical cyclone, <\/span><b>Hurricane Beryl,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> currently surging through the Windward Islands.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Tropical cyclones:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tropical cyclones are intense<\/span><b> low-pressure areas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> confined to the area lying between <\/span><b>30\u00b0N and 30\u00b0 S latitudes,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in the atmosphere around which high-velocity winds blow. Horizontally, it extends up to<\/span><b> 500-1,000 km<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and vertically from the surface to <\/span><b>12-14 km<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is energised by the release of <\/span><b>latent heat on account of the condensation of moisture <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">that the wind gathers after moving over the oceans and seas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Favourable Conditions for the Formation of Tropical Cyclone<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Large sea surface with temperature<\/span><b>&gt; 27\u00b0 C;<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Presence of the <\/span><b>Coriolis force;<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Small variations in the <\/span><b>vertical wind speed;<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A <\/span><b>pre-existing weak low-pressure area<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or low-level-cyclonic circulation and\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Upper divergence <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">above the sea level system.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tropical cyclones do<\/span><b> not form over the equato<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">r because the <\/span><b>Coriolis force is zero <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">at the equator. Even though the equator is a zone of wind convergence, it has nothing to do with tropical cyclone as such.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the <\/span><b>South Atlantic and South-Eastern Pacific regions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in tropical latitudes, cyclones do <\/span><b>not originate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> because of<\/span><b> low sea surface temperatures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Indian Men&#8217;s cricket team remains stranded in<\/span><b> Barbados <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">following the T20 World Cup win due to a tropical cyclone, <\/span><b>Hurricane Beryl,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> currently surging through the Windward Islands.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Tropical cyclones:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tropical cyclones are intense<\/span><b> low-pressure areas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> confined to the area lying between <\/span><b>30\u00b0N and 30\u00b0 S latitudes,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in the atmosphere around which high-velocity winds blow. Horizontally, it extends up to<\/span><b> 500-1,000 km<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and vertically from the surface to <\/span><b>12-14 km<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is energised by the release of <\/span><b>latent heat on account of the condensation of moisture <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">that the wind gathers after moving over the oceans and seas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Favourable Conditions for the Formation of Tropical Cyclone<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Large sea surface with temperature<\/span><b>&gt; 27\u00b0 C;<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Presence of the <\/span><b>Coriolis force;<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Small variations in the <\/span><b>vertical wind speed;<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A <\/span><b>pre-existing weak low-pressure area<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or low-level-cyclonic circulation and\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Upper divergence <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">above the sea level system.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tropical cyclones do<\/span><b> not form over the equato<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">r because the <\/span><b>Coriolis force is zero <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">at the equator. Even though the equator is a zone of wind convergence, it has nothing to do with tropical cyclone as such.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the <\/span><b>South Atlantic and South-Eastern Pacific regions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in tropical latitudes, cyclones do <\/span><b>not originate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> because of<\/span><b> low sea surface temperatures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>\u00a0Which of the following statements are correct about galaxies in the universe?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Galaxies are held together by gravitational attraction.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Milky Way is an elliptical galaxy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* is at the centre of the Milky Way.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4679\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4679\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 and 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4679\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 and 3 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4679\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) 1 and 3 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4679\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d)  1, 2 and 3                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A new study has revealed <\/span><b>more spiral galaxies in the universe\u2019s youth<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> than astronomers had expected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About galaxies:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Galaxy is a system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by<\/span><b> gravitational attraction.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> They are the <\/span><b>major building blocks of the universe.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Types:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Regular Galaxies:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Spiral Galaxies:\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Characteristics: <\/span><b>Disc-shaped, greater concentration of stars near the center<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>nonuniform<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> star distribution, <\/span><b>old stars in the cente<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">r, young stars in the arms, well supplied with interstellar gas for new star formation.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Milky Way is <\/span><b>not an elliptical galaxy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">; it is a s<\/span><b>piral galaxy.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Elliptical Galaxies:\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Characteristics: Most member stars are <\/span><b>very old, no new star formation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, smaller and less bright.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Irregular Galaxies:<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Characteristics: Make up<\/span><b> 1\/10th of all galaxies, contain very old stars<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Size Range:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Smallest galaxies contain about<\/span><b> 100,000 star<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">s; largest contain <\/span><b>up to 3,000 billion stars.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>About Milky Way:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Milky Way is estimated to contain<\/span><b> 100-400 billion stars.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The<\/span><b> inner stars travel faster than those further out<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A supermassive black hole called <\/span><b>Sagittarius A* <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">is at the centre.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The<\/span><b> Solar System<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is located in the<\/span><b> Orion Arm, 26,000 light years from the centre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (about one-third from the centre) of the Milky Way<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A new study has revealed <\/span><b>more spiral galaxies in the universe\u2019s youth<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> than astronomers had expected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About galaxies:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Galaxy is a system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by<\/span><b> gravitational attraction.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> They are the <\/span><b>major building blocks of the universe.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Types:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Regular Galaxies:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Spiral Galaxies:\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Characteristics: <\/span><b>Disc-shaped, greater concentration of stars near the center<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>nonuniform<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> star distribution, <\/span><b>old stars in the cente<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">r, young stars in the arms, well supplied with interstellar gas for new star formation.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Milky Way is <\/span><b>not an elliptical galaxy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">; it is a s<\/span><b>piral galaxy.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Elliptical Galaxies:\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Characteristics: Most member stars are <\/span><b>very old, no new star formation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, smaller and less bright.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Irregular Galaxies:<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Characteristics: Make up<\/span><b> 1\/10th of all galaxies, contain very old stars<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Size Range:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Smallest galaxies contain about<\/span><b> 100,000 star<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">s; largest contain <\/span><b>up to 3,000 billion stars.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>About Milky Way:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Milky Way is estimated to contain<\/span><b> 100-400 billion stars.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The<\/span><b> inner stars travel faster than those further out<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A supermassive black hole called <\/span><b>Sagittarius A* <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">is at the centre.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The<\/span><b> Solar System<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is located in the<\/span><b> Orion Arm, 26,000 light years from the centre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (about one-third from the centre) of the Milky Way<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>\u00a0The Higgs boson is often referred to as the &#8220;God particle.&#8221; Which of the following statements best describes its significance?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4656\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4656\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) It is responsible for the strong nuclear force that holds protons and neutrons together in an atomic nucleus.\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4656\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) It is responsible for the electromagnetic force between charged particles.\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4656\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) It is associated with the origin of mass in elementary particles through its interaction with the Higgs field.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4656\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) It is responsible for the weak nuclear force that governs radioactive decay.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Physicists have reported the most precise estimate yet of the <\/span><b>top quark\u2019s mass<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which is closely connected to the universe\u2019s existence. An important source for all elementary particles is the <\/span><b>Higgs field<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which pervades the entire universe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Higgs Boson:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Higgs boson is an <\/span><b>elementary particle in the Standard Model of particle physic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">s.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was predicted by the<\/span><b> physicist Peter Higgs and others in 1964.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The discovery of the Higgs boson was announced on July 4, 2012, <\/span><b>by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN).<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Higgs boson, a type of boson, is a <\/span><b>force-carrying subatomic particle.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It carries the force that a particle experiences when<\/span><b> traversing the Higgs field (a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">universal energy field),which is <\/span><b>responsible for granting fundamental particles their mass.<\/b> <b>Hence, option C is correct.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A particle\u2019s mass is directly correlated with its interaction strength with the Higgs boson.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Therefore, Electrons possess a specific mass, while protons have more, and neutrons slightly surpass protons.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Higgs boson can<\/span><b> also interact with another Higgs boson<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2014 this is how we know that its mass is greater than that of protons or neutrons.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Physicists have reported the most precise estimate yet of the <\/span><b>top quark\u2019s mass<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which is closely connected to the universe\u2019s existence. An important source for all elementary particles is the <\/span><b>Higgs field<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which pervades the entire universe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Higgs Boson:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Higgs boson is an <\/span><b>elementary particle in the Standard Model of particle physic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">s.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was predicted by the<\/span><b> physicist Peter Higgs and others in 1964.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The discovery of the Higgs boson was announced on July 4, 2012, <\/span><b>by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN).<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Higgs boson, a type of boson, is a <\/span><b>force-carrying subatomic particle.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It carries the force that a particle experiences when<\/span><b> traversing the Higgs field (a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">universal energy field),which is <\/span><b>responsible for granting fundamental particles their mass.<\/b> <b>Hence, option C is correct.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A particle\u2019s mass is directly correlated with its interaction strength with the Higgs boson.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Therefore, Electrons possess a specific mass, while protons have more, and neutrons slightly surpass protons.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Higgs boson can<\/span><b> also interact with another Higgs boson<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2014 this is how we know that its mass is greater than that of protons or neutrons.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>With reference to the different institutions under World Bank group, consider the following statements:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) provides commercial or concessional loans to only sovereign states.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The International Development Association (IDA) finances private sector investment in developed countries.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4657\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4657\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4657\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4657\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4657\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>World Bank<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> has approved a<\/span><b> $1.5-billion loan to help India accelerate its low-carbon energy development. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The financing for the operation includes a $1.46-billion loan from the <\/span><b>International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and a $31.5-million credit from the <\/span><b>International Development Association (IDA).<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Different Institutions under World Bank group:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IBRD provides <\/span><b>commercial or concessional loan to only sovereign states or projects backed by sovereign states<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Its loans are aimed to improve transportation and infrastructure, education, domestic policy, environmental consciousness, energy investments, healthcare, access to food and potable water, and access to improved sanitation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>International Development Association (IDA):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">International Development Association (IDA) helps the <\/span><b>world\u2019s poorest countries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and aims to <\/span><b>reduce poverty <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by providing<\/span><b> interest-free loans (called IDA Credits)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and grants for programs that boost economic growth, reduce inequalities and improve people\u2019s living conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>International Finance Corporation (IFC):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IFC was created in <\/span><b>1956 to foster private sector investment in developing nations.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It finances the private sector investment, mobilizing capital in the international financial markets, and providing advisory services to businesses and governments.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Multilateral Investment Guarantee (MIGA):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MIGA<\/span><b> promotes foreign direct investment (FDI) into developing countries <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to help support economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve people\u2019s lives.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Facilitates <\/span><b>arbitration and conciliation of investment disputes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> between governments and foreign investors.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>World Bank<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> has approved a<\/span><b> $1.5-billion loan to help India accelerate its low-carbon energy development. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The financing for the operation includes a $1.46-billion loan from the <\/span><b>International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and a $31.5-million credit from the <\/span><b>International Development Association (IDA).<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Different Institutions under World Bank group:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IBRD provides <\/span><b>commercial or concessional loan to only sovereign states or projects backed by sovereign states<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Its loans are aimed to improve transportation and infrastructure, education, domestic policy, environmental consciousness, energy investments, healthcare, access to food and potable water, and access to improved sanitation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>International Development Association (IDA):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">International Development Association (IDA) helps the <\/span><b>world\u2019s poorest countries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and aims to <\/span><b>reduce poverty <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by providing<\/span><b> interest-free loans (called IDA Credits)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and grants for programs that boost economic growth, reduce inequalities and improve people\u2019s living conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>International Finance Corporation (IFC):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IFC was created in <\/span><b>1956 to foster private sector investment in developing nations.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It finances the private sector investment, mobilizing capital in the international financial markets, and providing advisory services to businesses and governments.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Multilateral Investment Guarantee (MIGA):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MIGA<\/span><b> promotes foreign direct investment (FDI) into developing countries <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to help support economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve people\u2019s lives.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID):<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Facilitates <\/span><b>arbitration and conciliation of investment disputes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> between governments and foreign investors.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>5<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>5<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements regarding Shyok River:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shyok River originates from the Rimo Glacier, near Siachen Glacier.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is a tributary of the Indus river and joins the Indus in Ladakh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4658\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4658\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4658\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4658\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Both 1 and 2 \r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_684_4658\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) None                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently, <\/span><b>five soldiers died after a tank was swept away by strong water currents in the Shyok river<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> during a military training in Ladakh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Shyok River:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It <\/span><b>originates from the Rimo Glacier;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> one of the tongues of the<\/span><b> Siachen Glacier, a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nd gets its name from a Ladakhi word meaning <\/span><b>&#8216;the river of death&#8217;.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is a river that flows through <\/span><b>northern Ladakh.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statements 2 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It enters the Pakistan-administered region of<\/span><b> Gilgit-Baltistan,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> where it<\/span><b> joins the Indus River<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. It is a <\/span><b>left bank tributary <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">of the Indus River.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Its main <\/span><b>right-bank tributary is the Nubra River.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The total length of the river is <\/span><b>around 550 km.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently, <\/span><b>five soldiers died after a tank was swept away by strong water currents in the Shyok river<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> during a military training in Ladakh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Shyok River:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It <\/span><b>originates from the Rimo Glacier;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> one of the tongues of the<\/span><b> Siachen Glacier, a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nd gets its name from a Ladakhi word meaning <\/span><b>&#8216;the river of death&#8217;.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is a river that flows through <\/span><b>northern Ladakh.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statements 2 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It enters the Pakistan-administered region of<\/span><b> Gilgit-Baltistan,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> where it<\/span><b> joins the Indus River<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. It is a <\/span><b>left bank tributary <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">of the Indus River.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Its main <\/span><b>right-bank tributary is the Nubra River.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The total length of the river is <\/span><b>around 550 km.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; 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