{"id":120434,"date":"2024-07-18T14:14:35","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T08:44:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=daily-quiz&#038;p=120434"},"modified":"2024-07-18T14:14:35","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T08:44:35","slug":"daily-static-quiz-for-upsc-18th-july-2024","status":"publish","type":"daily-quiz","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-quiz\/daily-static-quiz-for-upsc-18th-july-2024","title":{"rendered":"Daily Static Quiz for UPSC: 18th July 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_content\" id=\"wpAdvQuiz_711\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 5 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" \n\t\t\t\t    style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\"\n\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p>This quiz is based on <strong>UPSC STATIC SYLLABUS<\/strong> and is posted regularly on the PWOnlyIAS website for UPSC IAS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To view Solutions, follow these instructions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>To Start quiz click on \u2013 \u2018<strong>Start Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>Solve all <strong>Questions<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Click on \u00a0\u2018<strong>Quiz Summary&#8217;<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click on \u2018<strong>Finish Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Click on <strong>\u2018View Questions<\/strong>\u2019 button to see the all <strong>Explanations<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\" style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                            <p>\n                    <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct_answer\">0<\/span> of <span>5<\/span> questions answered correctly                <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz_time\">\n                    Your time: <span><\/span>                <\/p>\n                        <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_points\">\n                    You have reached <span>0<\/span> of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultTable\">\n                    <table>\n                        <tbody>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <tr>\n 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                  <th style=\"width: 60px;\">Points<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 75px;\">Result<\/th>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n                <tbody>\n                <tr>\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">Table is loading<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">No data available<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td style=\"text-align: left !important;\"><\/td>\n                    <td style=\" color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: x-small;\"><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n            <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpAdvQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>With reference to the early Arab invasions of India, consider the following statements:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The battle of Qadisiya brought the Arab armies to the frontiers of al-Hind.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The early invasion of Arabs took place on the eastern coast of India.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above are <\/b><b><i>incorrect<\/i><\/b><b>?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4790\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4790\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4790\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4790\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4790\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Battle of al-Q\u0101disiyyah:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The battle was fought near Al-\u1e24\u012brah (in present-day Iraq) between forces of the S\u0101s\u0101nian dynasty and an invading Arab army. The Arab victory over the army of Yazdegerd III (reigned 632\u2013651 AD) marked the end of his dynasty and the beginning of Arab and Islamic rule in Persia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 1 is correct<\/b><b>: The battle of Al Qadisiya brought the Arab armies to the frontiers of al-Hind.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The conquest of India, however, proved to be no walkover for this army. While they had won relatively easy victories in Christian and Zoroastrian lands, they were checkmated in Sind, Kabul and Zabul, three tiny Hindu kingdoms on the north-western frontier of India, for almost four centuries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 2 is incorrect<\/b><b>: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The invasions, which culminated in the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in A.D. 1206, fall broadly into four phases, with the first two overlapping to some extent.<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>The first phase covers the Arab attacks on the western coast of India from A.D. 636-712<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The second includes the Arab and Turkish offensives against the Hindu kingdoms of modern Afghanistan between A.D. 643-870.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The third stage, incorporating the Turkish attempts to conquer the Punjab, ends with the death of Mahmud Ghazni.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Muhammad Ghur&#8217;s conquests between A.D.1175-1206 bring to a close the fourth phase.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Battle of al-Q\u0101disiyyah:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The battle was fought near Al-\u1e24\u012brah (in present-day Iraq) between forces of the S\u0101s\u0101nian dynasty and an invading Arab army. The Arab victory over the army of Yazdegerd III (reigned 632\u2013651 AD) marked the end of his dynasty and the beginning of Arab and Islamic rule in Persia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 1 is correct<\/b><b>: The battle of Al Qadisiya brought the Arab armies to the frontiers of al-Hind.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The conquest of India, however, proved to be no walkover for this army. While they had won relatively easy victories in Christian and Zoroastrian lands, they were checkmated in Sind, Kabul and Zabul, three tiny Hindu kingdoms on the north-western frontier of India, for almost four centuries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 2 is incorrect<\/b><b>: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The invasions, which culminated in the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in A.D. 1206, fall broadly into four phases, with the first two overlapping to some extent.<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>The first phase covers the Arab attacks on the western coast of India from A.D. 636-712<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The second includes the Arab and Turkish offensives against the Hindu kingdoms of modern Afghanistan between A.D. 643-870.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The third stage, incorporating the Turkish attempts to conquer the Punjab, ends with the death of Mahmud Ghazni.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Muhammad Ghur&#8217;s conquests between A.D.1175-1206 bring to a close the fourth phase.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements:\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement-I : <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mahmud Ghazni received the title Yamin al-Dawla from the Abbasid Caliph.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement-II : <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mahmud Ghazni first encountered the Hindushahi ruler Jaipal in 1001 A.D.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4791\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4791\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for statement-I.\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4791\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4791\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4791\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct.\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>The Ghaznavid dynasty<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (977\u20131186 CE) was a dynasty of Turkic origin. It ruled in Khor\u0101s\u0101n (in northeastern Iran), Afghanistan, and northern India.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Subuktigin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: He was the founder of the Ghaznavid dynasty and a Turkish slave commander and had led a number of expeditions against the frontier outposts of the Hindushahi dynasty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahmud Ghazni<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: <\/span><b>The son of Subuktigin invaded India seventeen times. As a reward for his services, he received the title Yamin al-Dawla (Right Hand of the State) from the Abbasid Caliph. His dynasty thus also came to be known as the Yaminis.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mahmud Ghazni first encountered the Hindushahi ruler, Jaipal, in A.D. 1001. This was followed by a more decisive battle in 1008-09 at Waihind near Peshawar. Many Rajput rulers aided the Hindushahis, then led by Jaipal&#8217;s son, Anandpal.<\/span><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>The Ghaznavid dynasty<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (977\u20131186 CE) was a dynasty of Turkic origin. It ruled in Khor\u0101s\u0101n (in northeastern Iran), Afghanistan, and northern India.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Subuktigin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: He was the founder of the Ghaznavid dynasty and a Turkish slave commander and had led a number of expeditions against the frontier outposts of the Hindushahi dynasty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mahmud Ghazni<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: <\/span><b>The son of Subuktigin invaded India seventeen times. As a reward for his services, he received the title Yamin al-Dawla (Right Hand of the State) from the Abbasid Caliph. His dynasty thus also came to be known as the Yaminis.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mahmud Ghazni first encountered the Hindushahi ruler, Jaipal, in A.D. 1001. This was followed by a more decisive battle in 1008-09 at Waihind near Peshawar. Many Rajput rulers aided the Hindushahis, then led by Jaipal&#8217;s son, Anandpal.<\/span><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements with reference to the Ghurid invasion of India:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Muhammad Ghur&#8217;s first invasion was directed against Multan, then ruled by the Ismailis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">After defeat from Chalukyan forces in Gujarat, he invaded India through Punjab.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above are <\/b><b><i>incorrect<\/i><\/b><b>?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4792\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4792\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a)  1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4792\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4792\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4792\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: D<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Shihab al-Din, popularly known as Muhammad Ghori, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">was the Muslim ruler who laid the foundation for the subsequent Islamic ruling dynasties of India. This saw its pinnacle in the Mughal Empire (1526-1857 CE). Ghori ruled a vast area comprising parts of modern-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, India, Tajikistan, Bangladesh, and Turkmenistan, together with his elder brother. This empire was widely came to be known as the Ghurid or Ghorid Empire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 1 is correct<\/b><b>: Muhammad Ghur&#8217;s first invasion was directed against Multan, then ruled by the Ismailis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, popularly regarded as heretics in the Muslim world. Both Multan and Uch fell in A.D. 1175, and the subjugation of the whole of Sind was completed in 1182 with the annexation of Lower Sindh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 1 is correct<\/b><b>: Ghori\u2019s invasion of Gujarat ended in a crushing defeat at the hands of the Chalukyan forces in 1178-79, near Mount Abu. He now abandoned plans to conquer India through Sind and Multan, opting instead to proceed through Punjab. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A series of invasions finally ended Ghaznavid rule in Punjab and brought Muhammad Ghur into direct confrontation with the valiant Prithviraj Chauhan, who ruled the territory between Delhi and Ajmer.<\/span><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: D<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Shihab al-Din, popularly known as Muhammad Ghori, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">was the Muslim ruler who laid the foundation for the subsequent Islamic ruling dynasties of India. This saw its pinnacle in the Mughal Empire (1526-1857 CE). Ghori ruled a vast area comprising parts of modern-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, India, Tajikistan, Bangladesh, and Turkmenistan, together with his elder brother. This empire was widely came to be known as the Ghurid or Ghorid Empire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 1 is correct<\/b><b>: Muhammad Ghur&#8217;s first invasion was directed against Multan, then ruled by the Ismailis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, popularly regarded as heretics in the Muslim world. Both Multan and Uch fell in A.D. 1175, and the subjugation of the whole of Sind was completed in 1182 with the annexation of Lower Sindh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 1 is correct<\/b><b>: Ghori\u2019s invasion of Gujarat ended in a crushing defeat at the hands of the Chalukyan forces in 1178-79, near Mount Abu. He now abandoned plans to conquer India through Sind and Multan, opting instead to proceed through Punjab. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A series of invasions finally ended Ghaznavid rule in Punjab and brought Muhammad Ghur into direct confrontation with the valiant Prithviraj Chauhan, who ruled the territory between Delhi and Ajmer.<\/span><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>\u2018<\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He was a premier slave of Muhammad Ghori, responsible for a string of Ghurid conquests. He\u00a0 occupied Delhi and defeated the Chalukyas at Mount Abu, he also took advantage of the declining power of the Gaha\u1e0davalas to occupy Meerut, Aligarh, Badaun, and Kannauj.\u2019<\/span><\/i><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Who among the following is best described in the above passage?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4793\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4793\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) Bakhtiyar Khalji                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4793\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) Qutbuddin Aibak\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4793\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Mahmud Ghazni\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4793\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Subuktigin \r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Qutbuddin Aibak, the premier slave of Muhammad Ghori<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, was responsible for a string of Ghurid conquests. Apart from thwarting an attempt at Chauhan revival by Prithviraj&#8217;s brother, Hariraj, Aibak occupied Delhi and defeated the Chalukyas at Mount Abu, thus avenging Muhammad Ghur&#8217;s humiliation two decades earlier. Despite the Turkish victory, the Chalukyas retained control of their kingdom till as late as A.D. 1240. Aibak also took advantage of the declining power of the Gaha\u1e0davalas to occupy Meerut, Aligarh, Badaun, and Kannauj. Gwalior surrendered to him, and he took possession of Kalinjar, the Chandella capital, after fierce resistance by the chief minister of the kingdom.<\/span><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Qutbuddin Aibak, the premier slave of Muhammad Ghori<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, was responsible for a string of Ghurid conquests. Apart from thwarting an attempt at Chauhan revival by Prithviraj&#8217;s brother, Hariraj, Aibak occupied Delhi and defeated the Chalukyas at Mount Abu, thus avenging Muhammad Ghur&#8217;s humiliation two decades earlier. Despite the Turkish victory, the Chalukyas retained control of their kingdom till as late as A.D. 1240. Aibak also took advantage of the declining power of the Gaha\u1e0davalas to occupy Meerut, Aligarh, Badaun, and Kannauj. Gwalior surrendered to him, and he took possession of Kalinjar, the Chandella capital, after fierce resistance by the chief minister of the kingdom.<\/span><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>5<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>5<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Who among the following is associated with the destruction of Nalanda and Vikramshila universities during his conquests in eastern India?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4794\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4794\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) Dharmapala \r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4794\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) Bakhtiyar Khalji\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4794\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Iltutmish\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_711_4794\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Muhammad Ghori\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Vikramshila monastery: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dharmapala (R.770\u2212810 AD) founded the Vikramshila monastery near Bhagalpur in Bihar, and like Nalanda university, it also attracted students from all parts of India and from Tibet. Many Sanskrit texts were translated into the Tibetan language at this monastery.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Nalanda University:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Nalanda University was located in southwest of Bihar Sharif in Bihar state. Nalanda\u2019s traditional history dates to the time of the Buddha (6th\u20135th centuries BCE) and Mahavira. According to a later Tibetan source, Nagarjuna began his studies there. Excavations by the Archaeological Survey of India indicate that the foundation of the monasteries belongs to the Gupta period. The powerful 7th-century ruler of Kanauj (Kannauj), Harshavardhana, is reported to have contributed to them. During his reign, the Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang stayed at Nalanda for some time and left a clear account of the subjects studied there and of the general features of the community.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji (a general of Muhammad Ghori) conquered Bihar in 1197 CE and Bengal in 1202 CE and destroyed the universities of Nalanda and Vikramshila<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Khalji thus became the viceroy of Bengal and Bihar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Vikramshila monastery: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dharmapala (R.770\u2212810 AD) founded the Vikramshila monastery near Bhagalpur in Bihar, and like Nalanda university, it also attracted students from all parts of India and from Tibet. Many Sanskrit texts were translated into the Tibetan language at this monastery.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Nalanda University:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Nalanda University was located in southwest of Bihar Sharif in Bihar state. Nalanda\u2019s traditional history dates to the time of the Buddha (6th\u20135th centuries BCE) and Mahavira. According to a later Tibetan source, Nagarjuna began his studies there. Excavations by the Archaeological Survey of India indicate that the foundation of the monasteries belongs to the Gupta period. The powerful 7th-century ruler of Kanauj (Kannauj), Harshavardhana, is reported to have contributed to them. During his reign, the Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang stayed at Nalanda for some time and left a clear account of the subjects studied there and of the general features of the community.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji (a general of Muhammad Ghori) conquered Bihar in 1197 CE and Bengal in 1202 CE and destroyed the universities of Nalanda and Vikramshila<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. 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