{"id":120501,"date":"2024-07-18T15:14:41","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T09:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=daily-quiz&#038;p=120501"},"modified":"2024-07-18T15:14:41","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T09:44:41","slug":"daily-current-quiz-for-upsc-18th-july-2024","status":"publish","type":"daily-quiz","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-quiz\/daily-current-quiz-for-upsc-18th-july-2024","title":{"rendered":"Daily Current Quiz for UPSC: 18th July 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_content\" id=\"wpAdvQuiz_712\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 5 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" \n\t\t\t\t    style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\"\n\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p>This quiz is based on <a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/category\/todays-update\/daily-current\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS ARTICLES<\/a>\u00a0 posted regularly on PWOnlyIAS website for UPSC IAS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To view Solutions, follow these instructions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>To Start quiz click on \u2013 \u2018<strong>Start Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>Solve all <strong>Questions<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Click on \u00a0\u2018<strong>Quiz Summary&#8217;<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click on \u2018<strong>Finish Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>Click on <strong>\u2018View Questions<\/strong>\u2019 button to see the all <strong>Explanations<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\" style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                            <p>\n                    <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct_answer\">0<\/span> of <span>5<\/span> questions answered correctly                <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz_time\">\n                    Your time: <span><\/span>                <\/p>\n                        <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_points\">\n                    You have reached <span>0<\/span> of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultTable\">\n                    <table>\n                        <tbody>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <\/tbody>\n                    <\/table>\n                <\/div>\n            \t\t\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catOverview\" >\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addToplist\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Your result has been entered into leaderboard<\/span>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addToplistMessage\" style=\"display: none;\">Loading<\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addBox\">\n                    <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                Name: <input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Name\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistName\" maxlength=\"15\" size=\"16\"\n                                                                            style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                E-Mail: <input type=\"email\"\n                                                                              placeholder=\"E-Mail\"\n                                                                              name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistEmail\" size=\"20\"\n                                                                              style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n                        <div style=\"margin-top: 5px;\">\n                            <label>\n                                Captcha: <input type=\"text\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_captcha\"\n                                                                               size=\"8\" style=\"width: 50px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n                            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_captchaPrefix\" value=\"0\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"captcha\" src=\"\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_captchaImg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\">\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button2\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\"\n                           name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistAdd\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"restartQuiz\"\n                           value=\"Restart quiz\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   \">\n                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"reShowQuestion\"\n                           value=\"View questions\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"showToplist\"\n                           value=\"Show leaderboard\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistShowInButton\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 10px;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplist\"\n             data-quiz_id=\"712\">\n                        <table class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistTable\">\n                <caption>maximum of 10 points<\/caption>\n                <thead>\n                <tr>\n                    <th style=\"width: 40px;\">Pos.<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"text-align: left !important;\">Name<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 140px;\">Entered on<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 60px;\">Points<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 75px;\">Result<\/th>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n                <tbody>\n                <tr>\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">Table is loading<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">No data available<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td style=\"text-align: left !important;\"><\/td>\n                    <td style=\" color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: x-small;\"><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n            <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpAdvQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements regarding the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Act allows juveniles aged 16 to 18 to be tried as adults for heinous offences.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Act established the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) as the statutory body for adoption-related matters.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Child Care Institutions which are run by the State Government only, must be registered under the Act.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>How many of the statements given above is\/are incorrect?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4795\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4795\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) Only one\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4795\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) Only two\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4795\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) All three\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4795\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) None                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In May, a speeding car, allegedly driven by a teenager, killed two young techies in Pune. As prescribed by the <\/span><b>Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, or the JJ Act, 2015,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the adolescent was initially brought before the<\/span><b> Juvenile Justice Board (JJB), <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">which granted him bail under seemingly lenient conditions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, replaced the <\/span><b>Juvenile Delinquency Law and the Juvenile Justice Act of 2000<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was enacted to address issues related to<\/span><b> juveniles who violate the law and to provide care and protection for children.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Key Features:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It permits juveniles aged 1<\/span><b>6 to 18 to be tried as adults for heinous offences.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Handling Heinous Crimes by Juveniles:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Juveniles aged 16 to 18 who commit heinous crimes can be transferred to a <\/span><b>Children\u2019s Court (Court of Session)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> after a preliminary assessment by the Juvenile Justice Board.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Juvenile Justice Board:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Juvenile Justice Board is responsible for <\/span><b>determining the nature of the crime<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> committed by a juvenile and deciding whether they should be<\/span><b> tried as a minor or an adult.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This gained prominence following the <\/span><b>2012 Delhi gang rape case,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> where one of the offenders was a minor.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Provisions for Adoption:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Act included provisions for adoption, repealing the <\/span><b>Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act (1956)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and the <\/span><b>Guardians of the Ward Act (1890)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA):<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is a statutory body under<\/span><b> Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The <\/span><b>Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was made the statutory framework for <\/span><b>adoption-related matters<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Special measures ensure that disabled children and children who are physically or financially ineffectual are given priority in adoption.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Registration of Child Care Institutions:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is incorrect: All Child Care Institutions, whether run by the State Government or by voluntary\/non-governmental organisations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, must be registered under the Act within six months of its implementation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In May, a speeding car, allegedly driven by a teenager, killed two young techies in Pune. As prescribed by the <\/span><b>Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, or the JJ Act, 2015,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the adolescent was initially brought before the<\/span><b> Juvenile Justice Board (JJB), <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">which granted him bail under seemingly lenient conditions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, replaced the <\/span><b>Juvenile Delinquency Law and the Juvenile Justice Act of 2000<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was enacted to address issues related to<\/span><b> juveniles who violate the law and to provide care and protection for children.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Key Features:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It permits juveniles aged 1<\/span><b>6 to 18 to be tried as adults for heinous offences.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Handling Heinous Crimes by Juveniles:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Juveniles aged 16 to 18 who commit heinous crimes can be transferred to a <\/span><b>Children\u2019s Court (Court of Session)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> after a preliminary assessment by the Juvenile Justice Board.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Juvenile Justice Board:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Juvenile Justice Board is responsible for <\/span><b>determining the nature of the crime<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> committed by a juvenile and deciding whether they should be<\/span><b> tried as a minor or an adult.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This gained prominence following the <\/span><b>2012 Delhi gang rape case,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> where one of the offenders was a minor.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Provisions for Adoption:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Act included provisions for adoption, repealing the <\/span><b>Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act (1956)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and the <\/span><b>Guardians of the Ward Act (1890)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA):<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is a statutory body under<\/span><b> Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The <\/span><b>Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was made the statutory framework for <\/span><b>adoption-related matters<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Special measures ensure that disabled children and children who are physically or financially ineffectual are given priority in adoption.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Registration of Child Care Institutions:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is incorrect: All Child Care Institutions, whether run by the State Government or by voluntary\/non-governmental organisations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, must be registered under the Act within six months of its implementation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Articles 15 and 16 of the Indian Constitution prohibit any form of discrimination based on place of birth or residence, without exception.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The total reservations, including domicile-based reservations, should not exceed 50% of the available seats or posts.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4796\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4796\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4796\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4796\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Both 1 and 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4796\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Karnataka State Employment of Local Candidates in the Industries, Factories and Other Establishments Bill, 2024,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> passed by the Cabinet, mandates that if qualified or suitable local candidates are not available, it will fall to the firms to take steps to train and engage local candidates within three years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Domicile-Based Reservations in India:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Indian Constitution provides for equality before the law and <\/span><b>prohibits discrimination based on place of birth or residence (Articles 15 and 16)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, it <\/span><b>allows for affirmative action to promote the interests of socially and educationally backward classes.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Any state legislation providing <\/span><b>domicile-based reservation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> must balance these constitutional provisions to avoid being struck down by the courts.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to the Supreme Court&#8217;s ruling in the<\/span><b> Indra Sawhney case<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (1992), total reservations should <\/span><b>not exceed 50 per cent of available seats or posts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This cap <\/span><b>includes all categories of reservations, including those based on domicile.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Karnataka State Employment of Local Candidates in the Industries, Factories and Other Establishments Bill, 2024,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> passed by the Cabinet, mandates that if qualified or suitable local candidates are not available, it will fall to the firms to take steps to train and engage local candidates within three years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Domicile-Based Reservations in India:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Indian Constitution provides for equality before the law and <\/span><b>prohibits discrimination based on place of birth or residence (Articles 15 and 16)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, it <\/span><b>allows for affirmative action to promote the interests of socially and educationally backward classes.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Any state legislation providing <\/span><b>domicile-based reservation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> must balance these constitutional provisions to avoid being struck down by the courts.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to the Supreme Court&#8217;s ruling in the<\/span><b> Indra Sawhney case<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (1992), total reservations should <\/span><b>not exceed 50 per cent of available seats or posts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This cap <\/span><b>includes all categories of reservations, including those based on domicile.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements about the Samagra Shiksha program:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Samagra Shiksha aims to improve school effectiveness upto 6th Class.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The PM Schools for Rising India scheme is part of Samagra Shiksha program.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Funding for Samagra Shiksha is entirely provided by the central government.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4797\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4797\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 and 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4797\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4797\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) 3 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4797\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) 2 and 3 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Centre has stopped funding for Samagra Shiksha program for school education in three opposition-ruled states that have refused to implement its PM SHRI scheme.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Samagra Shiksha program:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Samagra Shiksha scheme is an integrated scheme for school education covering the entire gamut <\/span><b>from pre-school to class XII<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The scheme treats school education as a continuum and is in accordance with <\/span><b>Sustainable Development Goal for Education (SDG-4).\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The scheme not only provides support for the implementation of the<\/span><b> Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 200<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">9 but has also been aligned with the recommendations of <\/span><b>National Education Policy (NEP) 2020<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The scheme aims to ensure that<\/span><b> all children have access to quality education <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with an equitable and inclusive classroom environment which should take care of their diverse background, multilingual needs, different academic abilities and make them active participants in the learning process.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The scheme has been extended for a<\/span><b> period of five years i.e., from 2021-22 to 2025-26.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>PM Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scheme is<\/span><b> part of the broader Samagra Shiksha program.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Samagra Shiksha subsumed previous schemes like<\/span><b> Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA), and Teacher Education (TE)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Funding for Samagra Shiksha is shared in a <\/span><b>60:40 ratio between the Centre and states.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Centre has stopped funding for Samagra Shiksha program for school education in three opposition-ruled states that have refused to implement its PM SHRI scheme.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Samagra Shiksha program:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Samagra Shiksha scheme is an integrated scheme for school education covering the entire gamut <\/span><b>from pre-school to class XII<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The scheme treats school education as a continuum and is in accordance with <\/span><b>Sustainable Development Goal for Education (SDG-4).\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The scheme not only provides support for the implementation of the<\/span><b> Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 200<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">9 but has also been aligned with the recommendations of <\/span><b>National Education Policy (NEP) 2020<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The scheme aims to ensure that<\/span><b> all children have access to quality education <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with an equitable and inclusive classroom environment which should take care of their diverse background, multilingual needs, different academic abilities and make them active participants in the learning process.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The scheme has been extended for a<\/span><b> period of five years i.e., from 2021-22 to 2025-26.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>PM Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scheme is<\/span><b> part of the broader Samagra Shiksha program.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Samagra Shiksha subsumed previous schemes like<\/span><b> Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA), and Teacher Education (TE)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Funding for Samagra Shiksha is shared in a <\/span><b>60:40 ratio between the Centre and states.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements regarding the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NITI Aayog was formed in 2015 by an Act of Parliament, replacing the Planning Commission.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Governing Council of NITI Aayog is chaired by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The CEO is appointed by the Prime Minister for a fixed tenure.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4798\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4798\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 and 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4798\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 and 3 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4798\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) 1 and 3 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4798\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) 3 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: D<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Narendra Modi-led NDA government on July 16 <\/span><b>reconstituted the NITI Aayog, with four full-time members and 15 Union Ministers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, including from BJP allies, as either ex-officio members or special invitees.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Statement 1 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is a <\/span><b>government think-tank formed in 2015<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> via a <\/span><b>resolution of the Union Cabinet, replacing the erstwhile Planning Commission.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Composition:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Chairperson:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Prime Minister of India leads NITI Aayog.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Composition of Governing Council:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Statement 2 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is <\/span><b>chaired by the Prime Minister<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and comprises <\/span><b>Chief Ministers of all the State<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">s and UTs with legislatures and Lt Governors of other Union Territories.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The council also comprises <\/span><b>Vice Chairman<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, NITI Aayog; Full-Time Members, NITI Aayog; and Special Invitees.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Ex-officio members<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> include up to<\/span><b> four Union Council of Ministers nominated by the PM.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Special invitees<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are domain experts and practitioners nominated by the PM.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Regional Councils<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Address specific multi-state or regional issues.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Statement 3 is correct: CEO<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: <\/span><b>Appointed by the PM for a fixed tenure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, holding the rank of Secretary to the Government of India.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Twin Mandate:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG Adoption and Monitoring:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> NITI Aayog oversees the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Competitive and Cooperative Federalism:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It promotes collaboration among states and UTs while encouraging healthy competition through transparent rankings.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: D<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Narendra Modi-led NDA government on July 16 <\/span><b>reconstituted the NITI Aayog, with four full-time members and 15 Union Ministers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, including from BJP allies, as either ex-officio members or special invitees.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Statement 1 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is a <\/span><b>government think-tank formed in 2015<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> via a <\/span><b>resolution of the Union Cabinet, replacing the erstwhile Planning Commission.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Composition:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Chairperson:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Prime Minister of India leads NITI Aayog.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Composition of Governing Council:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Statement 2 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is <\/span><b>chaired by the Prime Minister<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and comprises <\/span><b>Chief Ministers of all the State<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">s and UTs with legislatures and Lt Governors of other Union Territories.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The council also comprises <\/span><b>Vice Chairman<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, NITI Aayog; Full-Time Members, NITI Aayog; and Special Invitees.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Ex-officio members<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> include up to<\/span><b> four Union Council of Ministers nominated by the PM.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Special invitees<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are domain experts and practitioners nominated by the PM.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Regional Councils<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Address specific multi-state or regional issues.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Statement 3 is correct: CEO<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: <\/span><b>Appointed by the PM for a fixed tenure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, holding the rank of Secretary to the Government of India.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Twin Mandate:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>SDG Adoption and Monitoring:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> NITI Aayog oversees the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Competitive and Cooperative Federalism:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It promotes collaboration among states and UTs while encouraging healthy competition through transparent rankings.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>5<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>5<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements regarding bill passed by State Legislature:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Governor can reserve a Bill for the President&#8217;s consideration if it endangers the constitutional position of the High Court.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The President can direct the Governor to return a Bill, other than a Money Bill, to the State Legislature for reconsideration.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The President must give his assent to a Bill reserved by the Governor if the State Legislature passes it again after reconsideration.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4799\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4799\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 and 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4799\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 and 3 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4799\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) 1 and 3 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_712_4799\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) 1, 2 and 3                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">President Droupadi Murmu has refused to clear a Punjab government Bill seeking the removal of Governor Banwarilal Purohit as the Chancellor of state-run universities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Assent to Bills:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When a Bill is passed by the Legislative Assembly of a State (or both Houses of the Legislature, in the case of a State with a Legislative Council), it is <\/span><b>presented to the Governor.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>The Governor has three options:<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Assent:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Governor can declare that they assent to the Bill.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Withhold Assent: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Governor may withhold assent from the Bill.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct: Reservation for President\u2019s Consideration:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Governor can reserve the Bill for the consideration of the President.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The reservation is obligatory where the bill <\/span><b>endangers the position of the state high court.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>President\u2019s Role:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If the Governor reserves a Bill for the President\u2019s consideration, the enactment depends on the <\/span><b>President\u2019s assent or refusal.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The President may <\/span><b>direct the Governor to return the Bill to the State Legislature for reconsideration<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (if it\u2019s not a Money Bill).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The State Legislature must then reconsider the Bill <\/span><b>within 6 months<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and if passed again, it is presented to the President.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In contrast with the power of the Governor regarding a reconsidered Bill, it is <\/span><b>not obligatory for the President to give his assent to a reconsidered Bill.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Answer: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">President Droupadi Murmu has refused to clear a Punjab government Bill seeking the removal of Governor Banwarilal Purohit as the Chancellor of state-run universities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Assent to Bills:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When a Bill is passed by the Legislative Assembly of a State (or both Houses of the Legislature, in the case of a State with a Legislative Council), it is <\/span><b>presented to the Governor.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>The Governor has three options:<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Assent:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Governor can declare that they assent to the Bill.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Withhold Assent: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Governor may withhold assent from the Bill.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct: Reservation for President\u2019s Consideration:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Governor can reserve the Bill for the consideration of the President.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The reservation is obligatory where the bill <\/span><b>endangers the position of the state high court.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>President\u2019s Role:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If the Governor reserves a Bill for the President\u2019s consideration, the enactment depends on the <\/span><b>President\u2019s assent or refusal.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The President may <\/span><b>direct the Governor to return the Bill to the State Legislature for reconsideration<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (if it\u2019s not a Money Bill).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The State Legislature must then reconsider the Bill <\/span><b>within 6 months<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and if passed again, it is presented to the President.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In contrast with the power of the Governor regarding a reconsidered Bill, it is <\/span><b>not obligatory for the President to give his assent to a reconsidered Bill.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n    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