{"id":124905,"date":"2024-08-06T16:17:24","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T10:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=daily-quiz&#038;p=124905"},"modified":"2024-08-07T02:17:35","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T20:47:35","slug":"daily-current-quiz-for-upsc-6th-august-2024","status":"publish","type":"daily-quiz","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-quiz\/daily-current-quiz-for-upsc-6th-august-2024","title":{"rendered":"Daily Current Quiz for UPSC: 6th August 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_content\" id=\"wpAdvQuiz_744\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 5 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" \n\t\t\t\t    style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\"\n\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p>This quiz is based on <a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/category\/todays-update\/daily-current\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS ARTICLES<\/a>\u00a0 posted regularly on PWOnlyIAS website for UPSC IAS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To view Solutions, follow these instructions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>To Start quiz click on \u2013 \u2018<strong>Start Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>Solve all <strong>Questions<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Click on \u00a0\u2018<strong>Quiz Summary&#8217;<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click on \u2018<strong>Finish Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Click on <strong>\u2018View Questions<\/strong>\u2019 button to see the all <strong>Explanations<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\" style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                            <p>\n                    <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct_answer\">0<\/span> of <span>5<\/span> questions answered correctly                <\/p>\n                 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                  <th style=\"width: 60px;\">Points<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 75px;\">Result<\/th>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n                <tbody>\n                <tr>\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">Table is loading<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">No data available<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td style=\"text-align: left !important;\"><\/td>\n                    <td style=\" color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: x-small;\"><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n            <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpAdvQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement I: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Middle-income countries often struggle to transition to high-income status.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement II: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These countries experience the &#8220;middle-income trap,&#8221; where they have developed to a certain extent but face challenges in sustaining further growth due to inadequate innovation and structural changes.<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4956\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4956\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a)  Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4956\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b)  Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4956\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4956\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d)  Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As per the <\/span><b>World Bank&#8217;s \u2018World Development Report 2024<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The Middle Income Trap\u2019 report, <\/span><b>India <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">faces a <\/span><b>\u2018middle income trap\u2019,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> which may take over<\/span><b> 75 years to reach one-quarter of US income per capita.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>World Development Report 2024:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Released by the <\/span><b>World Bank.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Key highlights:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As countries become <\/span><b>wealthier, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">they often encounter a<\/span><b> growth plateau <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">at around <\/span><b>10% of the annual U.S<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. GDP per person (approximately $8,000), beyond which rapid growth becomes challenging.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement I is Correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Middle-income countries often <\/span><b>struggle to transition to high-income status<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Since 1990, <\/span><b>only 34 Middle-Income Countries (MICs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) have successfully transitioned to <\/span><b>high-income status.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By the end of 2023, <\/span><b>108 countries <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">were classified as<\/span><b> MICs, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">collectively housing <\/span><b>75% of the global populatio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">n and contributing over <\/span><b>40% of the world\u2019s GDP.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Key obstacles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for MICs in overcoming the middle-income trap include:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rapidly <\/span><b>aging populations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Increasing <\/span><b>protectionism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in advanced economies, The urgent need to accelerate the<\/span><b> energy transition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Middle Income Trap:\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement II is correct and explains statement I: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Middle-Income Trap is a situation in which a <\/span><b>Middle-Income Country (annual GDP per capita in the range of $1,136 to $13,845) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">experiences systematic <\/span><b>growth slowdowns <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">as it is u<\/span><b>nable to take on new economic structures <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">needed to sustain high-income levels.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> joined the ranks of <\/span><b>Lower MICs in 2007<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and has <\/span><b>remained there<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, with its current Gross National Income (GNI) per capita at $2,540.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At the current growth rate, it is projected to <\/span><b>take India 75 years to reach just one-quarter of the U.S. income per capita<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As per the <\/span><b>World Bank&#8217;s \u2018World Development Report 2024<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The Middle Income Trap\u2019 report, <\/span><b>India <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">faces a <\/span><b>\u2018middle income trap\u2019,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> which may take over<\/span><b> 75 years to reach one-quarter of US income per capita.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>World Development Report 2024:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Released by the <\/span><b>World Bank.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Key highlights:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As countries become <\/span><b>wealthier, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">they often encounter a<\/span><b> growth plateau <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">at around <\/span><b>10% of the annual U.S<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. GDP per person (approximately $8,000), beyond which rapid growth becomes challenging.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement I is Correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Middle-income countries often <\/span><b>struggle to transition to high-income status<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Since 1990, <\/span><b>only 34 Middle-Income Countries (MICs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) have successfully transitioned to <\/span><b>high-income status.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By the end of 2023, <\/span><b>108 countries <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">were classified as<\/span><b> MICs, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">collectively housing <\/span><b>75% of the global populatio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">n and contributing over <\/span><b>40% of the world\u2019s GDP.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Key obstacles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for MICs in overcoming the middle-income trap include:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rapidly <\/span><b>aging populations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Increasing <\/span><b>protectionism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in advanced economies, The urgent need to accelerate the<\/span><b> energy transition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Middle Income Trap:\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement II is correct and explains statement I: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Middle-Income Trap is a situation in which a <\/span><b>Middle-Income Country (annual GDP per capita in the range of $1,136 to $13,845) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">experiences systematic <\/span><b>growth slowdowns <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">as it is u<\/span><b>nable to take on new economic structures <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">needed to sustain high-income levels.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> joined the ranks of <\/span><b>Lower MICs in 2007<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and has <\/span><b>remained there<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, with its current Gross National Income (GNI) per capita at $2,540.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At the current growth rate, it is projected to <\/span><b>take India 75 years to reach just one-quarter of the U.S. income per capita<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>\u00a0Consider the following statements about Atmospheric Rivers (ARs):<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is a plume of moisture that moves from poles to the tropics.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It usually causes heavy precipitation and rainfall when it hits the land region.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ARs can carry more moisture than the world&#8217;s major rivers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4957\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4957\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 and 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4957\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 and 3 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4957\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) 1 and 3 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4957\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d)  1, 2 and 3                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Atmospheric rivers are invisible to the naked eye but are growing in intensity over India and can be linked with high rainfall, devastating floods, and heat stress in India.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Atmospheric Rivers (ARs):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An atmospheric river is a <\/span><b>plume of moisture, or water vapou<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">r, that moves <\/span><b>from the tropics <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and is dumped over a region as<\/span><b> heavy rain or snow.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Atmospheric rivers are<\/span><b> narrow bands<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that tend to occur on the<\/span><b> eastern side of strong mid-latitude storms.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These are <\/span><b>pole-bound (from tropics towards pole) streams of water vapour<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> fed by the<\/span><b> warming oceans in the tropics.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As they <\/span><b>travel north<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, they are propelled by <\/span><b>strong winds <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and bring <\/span><b>heavy rainfall to areas in their path.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ARs can sometimes carry <\/span><b>many times the volume of moisture<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and flow at a <\/span><b>higher speed than some of the world\u2019s major rivers.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They hover <\/span><b>much closer to land than the dry jet streams<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and pick up moisture moving over the vast, warm oceans, which they shed while traversing over land.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They can significantly<\/span><b> alter the microclimate of places<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> it moves through, stuffing the air with water vapour, increasing wind speeds and causing violent showers.<\/span><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Atmospheric rivers are invisible to the naked eye but are growing in intensity over India and can be linked with high rainfall, devastating floods, and heat stress in India.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Atmospheric Rivers (ARs):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An atmospheric river is a <\/span><b>plume of moisture, or water vapou<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">r, that moves <\/span><b>from the tropics <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and is dumped over a region as<\/span><b> heavy rain or snow.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Atmospheric rivers are<\/span><b> narrow bands<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that tend to occur on the<\/span><b> eastern side of strong mid-latitude storms.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These are <\/span><b>pole-bound (from tropics towards pole) streams of water vapour<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> fed by the<\/span><b> warming oceans in the tropics.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As they <\/span><b>travel north<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, they are propelled by <\/span><b>strong winds <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and bring <\/span><b>heavy rainfall to areas in their path.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ARs can sometimes carry <\/span><b>many times the volume of moisture<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and flow at a <\/span><b>higher speed than some of the world\u2019s major rivers.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They hover <\/span><b>much closer to land than the dry jet streams<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and pick up moisture moving over the vast, warm oceans, which they shed while traversing over land.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They can significantly<\/span><b> alter the microclimate of places<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> it moves through, stuffing the air with water vapour, increasing wind speeds and causing violent showers.<\/span><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement I: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rice cultivation in India uses a higher proportion of nitrogen fertilizers compared to wheat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statements II: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The high nitrogen fertiliser consumption in rice cultivation is due to its low Nitrogen-Use Efficiency (NUE) compared to other cereals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4958\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4958\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4958\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b)  Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4958\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4958\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Indian scientists have discovered significant natural variations in rice nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) along with associated traits and genes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Nitrogen-Use Efficiency (NUE):\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nitrogen-Use Efficiency (NUE) is calculated as the<\/span><b> ratio between nitrogen used and the harvest, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with a <\/span><b>higher number indicating lower wastage.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Declining NUE <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">leads farmers to <\/span><b>use more fertiliser<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in hopes of increasing yield, which paradoxically worsens NUE.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Typically, <\/span><b>crops absorb only 30% of the nitrogen fertiliser applied<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">; the remaining <\/span><b>70% seeps into the environment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, causing health issues and contributing to climate change.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rice accounts for <\/span><b>37 percent of the nitrogen fertiliser<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> used for cereals in India and this <\/span><b>high consumption is partly due to rice&#8217;s relatively low NUE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, requiring <\/span><b>more fertiliser <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">for optimal yield.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In India, cereals account for over 69% of nitrogen fertiliser consumption, with<\/span><b> rice using 37% and wheat 24%.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Indian scientists have discovered significant natural variations in rice nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) along with associated traits and genes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Nitrogen-Use Efficiency (NUE):\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nitrogen-Use Efficiency (NUE) is calculated as the<\/span><b> ratio between nitrogen used and the harvest, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with a <\/span><b>higher number indicating lower wastage.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Declining NUE <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">leads farmers to <\/span><b>use more fertiliser<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in hopes of increasing yield, which paradoxically worsens NUE.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Typically, <\/span><b>crops absorb only 30% of the nitrogen fertiliser applied<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">; the remaining <\/span><b>70% seeps into the environment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, causing health issues and contributing to climate change.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rice accounts for <\/span><b>37 percent of the nitrogen fertiliser<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> used for cereals in India and this <\/span><b>high consumption is partly due to rice&#8217;s relatively low NUE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, requiring <\/span><b>more fertiliser <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">for optimal yield.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In India, cereals account for over 69% of nitrogen fertiliser consumption, with<\/span><b> rice using 37% and wheat 24%.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements about the World Craft City (WCC):<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The World Craft City initiative was established by the World Crafts Council International (WCCI) in 2014.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cities are granted WCC status based on their commitment to craftsmanship, cultural heritage, and sustainable practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In India, Srinagar is the only city that has been awarded the prestigious WCC status.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4959\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4959\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 and 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4959\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 and 3 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4959\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c)  1 and 3 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4959\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) 1, 2 and 3                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The World Craft Council\u2019s (WCC) has included<\/span><b> Srinagar in the World Craft Cities list,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> opening up a window to trace the region\u2019s craft influences that date back centuries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About World Craft City (WCC):\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Establishment: In <\/span><b>2014 by World Crafts Council International (WCCI)\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Country of Establishment: <\/span><b>Kuwai<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">t<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Objective: It aims to recognize the <\/span><b>efforts of local governments, artisans, and communities in enhancing culture, economy, and society.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">WCC wants to create a <\/span><b>worldwide network of craft cities.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It promotes the ideas of the <\/span><b>creative economy and protects traditional crafts.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Legal Status: WCC is <\/span><b>registered in Belgium as an international association without lucrative purposes (AISBL).<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This registration status signifies its<\/span><b> non-profit nature and international scope of operations.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is Affiliated to the <\/span><b>UNESCO under Consultative Status<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>World Crafts Council (WCC) Regions<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">WCC is divided into<\/span><b> five regions:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Africa, Asia Pacific, Europe, Latin America, and North America.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These regions help organise and manage WCC activities worldwide.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Criteria to grant cities WCC Status:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cities are granted the prestigious WCC status based on their <\/span><b>commitment to craftsmanship, cultural heritage, and sustainable practices.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Parameters:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It includes\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How well crafts have been preserved\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Initiatives for artisans<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Adherence to age-old practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Srinagar has become the<\/span><b> fourth Indian city<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to be recognised as a &#8216;World Crafts City&#8217; by the World Craft Council (WCC).<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Jaipur, Malappuram and Mysore <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">are the other three Indian cities that have earlier been recognised as World Craft Cities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The World Craft Council\u2019s (WCC) has included<\/span><b> Srinagar in the World Craft Cities list,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> opening up a window to trace the region\u2019s craft influences that date back centuries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About World Craft City (WCC):\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Establishment: In <\/span><b>2014 by World Crafts Council International (WCCI)\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Country of Establishment: <\/span><b>Kuwai<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">t<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Objective: It aims to recognize the <\/span><b>efforts of local governments, artisans, and communities in enhancing culture, economy, and society.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">WCC wants to create a <\/span><b>worldwide network of craft cities.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It promotes the ideas of the <\/span><b>creative economy and protects traditional crafts.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Legal Status: WCC is <\/span><b>registered in Belgium as an international association without lucrative purposes (AISBL).<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This registration status signifies its<\/span><b> non-profit nature and international scope of operations.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is Affiliated to the <\/span><b>UNESCO under Consultative Status<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>World Crafts Council (WCC) Regions<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">WCC is divided into<\/span><b> five regions:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Africa, Asia Pacific, Europe, Latin America, and North America.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These regions help organise and manage WCC activities worldwide.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Criteria to grant cities WCC Status:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cities are granted the prestigious WCC status based on their <\/span><b>commitment to craftsmanship, cultural heritage, and sustainable practices.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Parameters:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It includes\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How well crafts have been preserved\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Initiatives for artisans<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Adherence to age-old practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Srinagar has become the<\/span><b> fourth Indian city<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to be recognised as a &#8216;World Crafts City&#8217; by the World Craft Council (WCC).<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Jaipur, Malappuram and Mysore <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">are the other three Indian cities that have earlier been recognised as World Craft Cities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>5<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>5<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>\u00a0Consider the following statements regarding Standardised Precipitation Index:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is used for estimating wet or dry conditions based on precipitation variables.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The index becomes positive during severe drought conditions and negative during wet conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The SPI calculation requires a long-term precipitation record.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><b>Which of the statements given above are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4960\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4960\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 and 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4960\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 and 3 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4960\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c)  1 and 3 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_744_4960\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d)  1, 2 and 3\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>India Meteorological Departmen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">t has analysed trends for<\/span><b> precipitation and drought<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> like conditions <\/span><b>over India using \u2018Standardised Precipitation Index\u2019 (SPI)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. As per the analysis, extremely dry and severely dry conditions over parts of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Sub Himalayan West Bengal, Sikkim, eastern Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu &amp; Kashmir were observed in 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) is used to <\/span><b>estimate wet or dry conditions based on precipitation data.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The index is <\/span><b>negative during drough<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">t conditions and <\/span><b>positive during wet conditions.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The severity of these conditions is reflected by how negative or positive the index becomes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SPI calculations rely on <\/span><b>long-term precipitation records <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">for a specific location, ideally <\/span><b>spanning over 30 years.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The SPI can be calculated over various timescales, including <\/span><b>1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72 months.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>India Meteorological Departmen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">t has analysed trends for<\/span><b> precipitation and drought<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> like conditions <\/span><b>over India using \u2018Standardised Precipitation Index\u2019 (SPI)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. As per the analysis, extremely dry and severely dry conditions over parts of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Sub Himalayan West Bengal, Sikkim, eastern Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu &amp; Kashmir were observed in 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) is used to <\/span><b>estimate wet or dry conditions based on precipitation data.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The index is <\/span><b>negative during drough<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">t conditions and <\/span><b>positive during wet conditions.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The severity of these conditions is reflected by how negative or positive the index becomes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SPI calculations rely on <\/span><b>long-term precipitation records <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">for a specific location, ideally <\/span><b>spanning over 30 years.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The SPI can be calculated over various timescales, including <\/span><b>1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72 months.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; 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