{"id":130403,"date":"2024-09-07T17:46:20","date_gmt":"2024-09-07T12:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=daily-quiz&#038;p=130403"},"modified":"2024-09-07T17:46:20","modified_gmt":"2024-09-07T12:16:20","slug":"daily-current-quiz-for-upsc-7th-september-2024","status":"publish","type":"daily-quiz","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-quiz\/daily-current-quiz-for-upsc-7th-september-2024","title":{"rendered":"Daily Current Quiz for UPSC: 7th September 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_content\" id=\"wpAdvQuiz_800\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 5 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" \n\t\t\t\t    style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\"\n\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p>This quiz is based on <a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/category\/todays-update\/daily-current\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS ARTICLES<\/a>\u00a0 posted regularly on PWOnlyIAS website for UPSC IAS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To view Solutions, follow these instructions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>To Start quiz click on \u2013 \u2018<strong>Start Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>Solve all <strong>Questions<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Click on \u00a0\u2018<strong>Quiz Summary&#8217;<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click on \u2018<strong>Finish Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Click on <strong>\u2018View Questions<\/strong>\u2019 button to see the all <strong>Explanations<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\" style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                            <p>\n                    <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct_answer\">0<\/span> of <span>5<\/span> questions answered correctly                <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz_time\">\n                    Your time: <span><\/span>                <\/p>\n                        <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_points\">\n                    You have reached <span>0<\/span> of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultTable\">\n                    <table>\n                        <tbody>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <\/tbody>\n                    <\/table>\n                <\/div>\n            \t\t\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catOverview\" >\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addToplist\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Your result has been entered into leaderboard<\/span>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addToplistMessage\" style=\"display: none;\">Loading<\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addBox\">\n                    <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                Name: <input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Name\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistName\" maxlength=\"15\" size=\"16\"\n                                                                            style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                E-Mail: <input type=\"email\"\n                                                                              placeholder=\"E-Mail\"\n                                                                              name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistEmail\" size=\"20\"\n                                                                              style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n                        <div style=\"margin-top: 5px;\">\n                            <label>\n                                Captcha: <input type=\"text\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_captcha\"\n                                                                               size=\"8\" style=\"width: 50px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n                            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_captchaPrefix\" value=\"0\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"captcha\" src=\"\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_captchaImg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\">\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button2\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\"\n                           name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistAdd\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"restartQuiz\"\n                           value=\"Restart quiz\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   \">\n                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"reShowQuestion\"\n                           value=\"View questions\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"showToplist\"\n                           value=\"Show leaderboard\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistShowInButton\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 10px;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplist\"\n             data-quiz_id=\"800\">\n                        <table class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistTable\">\n                <caption>maximum of 10 points<\/caption>\n                <thead>\n                <tr>\n                    <th style=\"width: 40px;\">Pos.<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"text-align: left !important;\">Name<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 140px;\">Entered on<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 60px;\">Points<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 75px;\">Result<\/th>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n                <tbody>\n                <tr>\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">Table is loading<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">No data available<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td style=\"text-align: left !important;\"><\/td>\n                    <td style=\" color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: x-small;\"><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n            <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpAdvQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><strong>Which of the following are the reasons for the occurrence of Multi-drug\u00a0 resistant TB ?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Genetic predisposition of some people\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Inappropriate or incorrect use of antimicrobial drugs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">use of ineffective formulations of drugs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">premature treatment interruption\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Using antibiotics in livestock farming<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5227\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5227\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1, 2, 3, and 4 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5227\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2, 3, 4 and 5 only \r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5227\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) 1, 2, 3 and 5 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5227\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) 1, 2, 3,  4 and 5 all\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: b<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>Exp:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>The Union Health Ministry approved the introduction of a new treatment regimen (BPaLM regimen) for multi-drug- resistant tuberculosis in India.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Multi-Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) MDR-TB: It<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> occurs when <\/span><b>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the bacteria that cause <\/span><b>TB<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, become <\/span><b>resistant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to <\/span><b>at least isoniazid and rifampicin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the <\/span><b>two most potent TB drugs.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Statement 1 is incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Genetic predisposition is a genetic trait that, in response to environmental factors, may influence the potential phenotypic development of an individual organism within a species or community.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Antibiotic resistance is unrelated to the genetic tendency of a small minority of persons in a society.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 2 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The rise of bacterial strains that are resistant to\u00a0 antibiotics could be caused by the improper usage of antibiotic FDCs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 3 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> use of<\/span><b> ineffective formulations of drugs (<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">such as use of single drugs, poor quality medicines or bad storage conditions), and<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 4 is correct: premature treatment interruption <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">can cause drug resistance, which can then be transmitted, especially in crowded settings such as prisons and hospitals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 5 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Using the antibiotics in livestock farming increases, the antibiotic multidrug resistance transfers in microbial pathogens.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: b<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>Exp:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>The Union Health Ministry approved the introduction of a new treatment regimen (BPaLM regimen) for multi-drug- resistant tuberculosis in India.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Multi-Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) MDR-TB: It<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> occurs when <\/span><b>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the bacteria that cause <\/span><b>TB<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, become <\/span><b>resistant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to <\/span><b>at least isoniazid and rifampicin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the <\/span><b>two most potent TB drugs.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Statement 1 is incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Genetic predisposition is a genetic trait that, in response to environmental factors, may influence the potential phenotypic development of an individual organism within a species or community.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Antibiotic resistance is unrelated to the genetic tendency of a small minority of persons in a society.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 2 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The rise of bacterial strains that are resistant to\u00a0 antibiotics could be caused by the improper usage of antibiotic FDCs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 3 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> use of<\/span><b> ineffective formulations of drugs (<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">such as use of single drugs, poor quality medicines or bad storage conditions), and<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 4 is correct: premature treatment interruption <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">can cause drug resistance, which can then be transmitted, especially in crowded settings such as prisons and hospitals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 5 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Using the antibiotics in livestock farming increases, the antibiotic multidrug resistance transfers in microbial pathogens.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><strong>With reference to the Enemy Property in India, which of the following statements is\/are correct?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Enemy Property refers to only physical properties left behind by individuals who migrated to China and Pakistan after the 1962, 1965 and 1971 wars <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and took citizenship of those countries<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">West Bengal has the highest number of enemy properties, followed by Uttar Pradesh<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5228\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5228\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a)  1 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5228\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5228\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Both 1 and 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5228\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Neither 1 nor 2                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: D\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Context: A parcel of land in Uttar Pradesh, previously belonging to the family of former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf, is set to be auctioned under The Enemy Property Act.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is Incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Enemy Property refers to the <\/span><b>properties left behind by individuals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> who migrated to <\/span><b>China and Pakistan after the India-China war (1962) and India-Pakistan wars (1965, 1971) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and took citizenship of those countries.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These properties are under the custodianship of the Indian government.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Not only limited to Real Estate:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Besides real estate, <\/span><b>enemy property <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">may also <\/span><b>include bank accounts, shares, gold, and other assets<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of such individuals.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b><\/b><b>Statement 2 is Incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Highest Number: Uttar Pradesh (5,982) has the highest number of enemy properties, followed by West Bengal (4,354). <\/span><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: D\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Context: A parcel of land in Uttar Pradesh, previously belonging to the family of former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf, is set to be auctioned under The Enemy Property Act.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is Incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Enemy Property refers to the <\/span><b>properties left behind by individuals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> who migrated to <\/span><b>China and Pakistan after the India-China war (1962) and India-Pakistan wars (1965, 1971) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and took citizenship of those countries.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These properties are under the custodianship of the Indian government.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Not only limited to Real Estate:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Besides real estate, <\/span><b>enemy property <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">may also <\/span><b>include bank accounts, shares, gold, and other assets<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of such individuals.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b><\/b><b>Statement 2 is Incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Highest Number: Uttar Pradesh (5,982) has the highest number of enemy properties, followed by West Bengal (4,354). <\/span><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><strong>Consider the following statements:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He co-founded institutions like the \u2018New English School\u2019, the \u2018Deccan Society for Education\u2019, and \u2018Fergusson College\u2019,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He presented a comprehensive educational blueprint to the Hunter Commission (1882 &amp; 1919).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">His newspapers, the \u2018Kesari\u2019 (in Marathi) and the \u2018Mahratta\u2019 (in English), became the voice of nationalist sentiments<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He established institutions like the Fergusson College in Pune.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which one of the following freedom fighters is mentioned in above statements?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5229\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5229\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) Mahatma Gandhi\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5229\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) Lala Lajpat Rai \r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5229\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5229\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Subhas Chandra Bose\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>About Bal Gangadhar Tilak<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Bal Gangadhar Tilak was one of the most important leaders of the Indian Independence Movement. He is also known as \u2018Father of Indian Unrest.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>His contribution to National Movement:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Journalism: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tilak used the power of the press effectively.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">His newspapers, the <\/span><b>\u2018Kesari\u2019 (in Marathi) and the \u2018Mahratta\u2019 (in English),<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> became the voice of nationalist sentiments, criticizing the British and enlightening the masses about their rights.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Education: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Recognizing the power of education in<\/span><b> creating a new generation of leaders, Tilak established institutions like the Fergusson College in Pune.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He co-founded institutions like the <\/span><b>\u2018New English School\u2019, the \u2018Deccan Society for Education\u2019, and \u2018Fergusson College\u2019, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and presented a comprehensive <\/span><b>educational blueprint to the Hunter Commission (1882 &amp; 1919).\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bal Gangadhar Tilak also leveraged his paper <\/span><b>&#8216;Maratha&#8217; to advocate for the People, drawing upon Hindu scriptures and the Bhagavad Gita to support his arguments.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>About Bal Gangadhar Tilak<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Bal Gangadhar Tilak was one of the most important leaders of the Indian Independence Movement. He is also known as \u2018Father of Indian Unrest.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>His contribution to National Movement:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Journalism: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tilak used the power of the press effectively.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">His newspapers, the <\/span><b>\u2018Kesari\u2019 (in Marathi) and the \u2018Mahratta\u2019 (in English),<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> became the voice of nationalist sentiments, criticizing the British and enlightening the masses about their rights.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Education: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Recognizing the power of education in<\/span><b> creating a new generation of leaders, Tilak established institutions like the Fergusson College in Pune.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He co-founded institutions like the <\/span><b>\u2018New English School\u2019, the \u2018Deccan Society for Education\u2019, and \u2018Fergusson College\u2019, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and presented a comprehensive <\/span><b>educational blueprint to the Hunter Commission (1882 &amp; 1919).\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bal Gangadhar Tilak also leveraged his paper <\/span><b>&#8216;Maratha&#8217; to advocate for the People, drawing upon Hindu scriptures and the Bhagavad Gita to support his arguments.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><strong>Consider the\u00a0 Following Statements with respect to appointment of judges in higher judiciary:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The appointment of Supreme Court judges should be made by the President after CONSULTATION with such judges of the High Courts and the Supreme Court as the President may deem necessary.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The appointment of High Court judges should be made by the President after CONSULTATION with the CJI and the Chief Minister of States.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the following statements given is\/are correct<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5230\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5230\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5230\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5230\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) 1 and 2 both\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5230\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>The Supreme Court held that the process of judicial appointments to constitutional courts in the country is not the Chief Justices&#8217; &#8220;prerogative&#8221; and must be consultative.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Constitutional Provisions:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Article 124:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The appointment of Supreme Court judges should be made by the <\/span><b>President after CONSULTATION <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with <\/span><b>such judges <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">of the <\/span><b>High Courts and the Supreme Court <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">as the President may deem necessary. <\/span><b>Hence Statement 1 is correct.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Article 217:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The appointment of <\/span><b>High Court judge<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">s should be made by the President after <\/span><b>CONSULTATION<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> with the <\/span><b>CJI and the Governor of the state.<\/b> <b>Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Procedure of Appointment:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Supreme Court Judges:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Recommendations by Collegium:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> All appointments must be <\/span><b>recommended by the collegium.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Government Approval:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> This recommendation is then <\/span><b>sent to the Central government via the law minister<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and then the <\/span><b>prime minister before the President\u2019s approval.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>High Court Judges:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Recommendations of Collegium: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">High Court collegium must send a recommendation to the<\/span><b> Chief Minister (CM) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and the governor of the state.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Recommendations of State Executive: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The governor will then send the <\/span><b>recommendation to the Union Minister of Law and Justice,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> who will forward the<\/span><b> recommendation to the CJI.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Government&#8217;s Approval: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0The CJI, after being informed by the <\/span><b>two senior-most judges of the SC<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, should send the <\/span><b>recommendation to the Union Minister of Law and Justice.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He\/she then <\/span><b>puts the recommendations before the Prime Minister<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> who will<\/span><b> advise the President<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> about the appointment.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Evolution of Collegium System:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>First Judges Case (1981): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It declared that the<\/span><b> \u201cprimacy\u201d of the Chief Justice of India (CJI)s <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">recommendation on judicial appointments and transfers can be <\/span><b>refused for \u201ccogent reasons.\u201d<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>This led to the Executive primacy over the Judiciary in judicial appointments\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Second Judges Case (1993): S<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C introduced the Collegium system, holding that<\/span><b> \u201cconsultation\u201d really meant \u201cconcurrence\u201d.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was <\/span><b>not the CJI\u2019s individual opinion<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, but an<\/span><b> institutional opinion<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> formed in consultation with the <\/span><b>two senior-most judges in the SC.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Third Judges Case (1998): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SC on President\u2019s reference expanded the Collegium to <\/span><b>a five-member <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">body, comprising the <\/span><b>CJI and four of his senior-most colleagues.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Fourth Judges Case (2015): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The constitutional validity of both the <\/span><b>Ninety-Ninth Constitutional Amendment and the NJAC Act, 2014, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">was challenged in the<\/span><b> Supreme Court in 2015.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A constitutional bench of <\/span><b>five judges with a majority of 4:1 struck<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> down the NJAC,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">declaring them <\/span><b>unconstitutional and void, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stating that it posed a t<\/span><b>hreat to the independence <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">of the judiciary.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>The Supreme Court held that the process of judicial appointments to constitutional courts in the country is not the Chief Justices&#8217; &#8220;prerogative&#8221; and must be consultative.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Constitutional Provisions:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Article 124:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The appointment of Supreme Court judges should be made by the <\/span><b>President after CONSULTATION <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with <\/span><b>such judges <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">of the <\/span><b>High Courts and the Supreme Court <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">as the President may deem necessary. <\/span><b>Hence Statement 1 is correct.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Article 217:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The appointment of <\/span><b>High Court judge<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">s should be made by the President after <\/span><b>CONSULTATION<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> with the <\/span><b>CJI and the Governor of the state.<\/b> <b>Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Procedure of Appointment:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Supreme Court Judges:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Recommendations by Collegium:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> All appointments must be <\/span><b>recommended by the collegium.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Government Approval:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> This recommendation is then <\/span><b>sent to the Central government via the law minister<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and then the <\/span><b>prime minister before the President\u2019s approval.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>High Court Judges:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Recommendations of Collegium: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">High Court collegium must send a recommendation to the<\/span><b> Chief Minister (CM) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and the governor of the state.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Recommendations of State Executive: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The governor will then send the <\/span><b>recommendation to the Union Minister of Law and Justice,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> who will forward the<\/span><b> recommendation to the CJI.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Government&#8217;s Approval: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0The CJI, after being informed by the <\/span><b>two senior-most judges of the SC<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, should send the <\/span><b>recommendation to the Union Minister of Law and Justice.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He\/she then <\/span><b>puts the recommendations before the Prime Minister<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> who will<\/span><b> advise the President<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> about the appointment.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Evolution of Collegium System:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>First Judges Case (1981): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It declared that the<\/span><b> \u201cprimacy\u201d of the Chief Justice of India (CJI)s <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">recommendation on judicial appointments and transfers can be <\/span><b>refused for \u201ccogent reasons.\u201d<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>This led to the Executive primacy over the Judiciary in judicial appointments\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Second Judges Case (1993): S<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C introduced the Collegium system, holding that<\/span><b> \u201cconsultation\u201d really meant \u201cconcurrence\u201d.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was <\/span><b>not the CJI\u2019s individual opinion<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, but an<\/span><b> institutional opinion<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> formed in consultation with the <\/span><b>two senior-most judges in the SC.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Third Judges Case (1998): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SC on President\u2019s reference expanded the Collegium to <\/span><b>a five-member <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">body, comprising the <\/span><b>CJI and four of his senior-most colleagues.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Fourth Judges Case (2015): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The constitutional validity of both the <\/span><b>Ninety-Ninth Constitutional Amendment and the NJAC Act, 2014, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">was challenged in the<\/span><b> Supreme Court in 2015.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A constitutional bench of <\/span><b>five judges with a majority of 4:1 struck<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> down the NJAC,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">declaring them <\/span><b>unconstitutional and void, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stating that it posed a t<\/span><b>hreat to the independence <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">of the judiciary.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>5<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>5<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>With reference to Agni Missile, which of the following statements is\/are correct?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Agni missiles are a series of medium to intercontinental-range super cruise missiles developed by India under its Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ballistic missiles are jet-propelled at subsonic speeds throughout their flights, while cruise missiles are rocket-powered only in the initial phase of flight.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Agni-IV is the longest-range missile India has tested so far and very crucial for India\u2019s nuclear deterrent.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Select the incorrect answer using the code given below:<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5231\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5231\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 and 2 only \r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5231\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 and 3 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5231\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) 1 and 3 only \r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_800_5231\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) 1, 2 and 3\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: D<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Context:<\/b> <b>\u00a0India successfully test-fired Agni-4, an Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile, from the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur off the Odisha coast.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>About Agni Missile:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Agni missiles are a series of <\/span><b>medium to intercontinental-range ballistic missiles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> developed by India under its <\/span><b>Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP). Hene Statement 1 is Incorrect<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">After its success, the Agni missile program was <\/span><b>separated from the IGMDP upon realising its strategic importance.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cruise missiles are jet-propelled at subsonic speeds throughout their flights, while ballistic missiles are rocket-powered only in the initial phase, after which they follow an arcing trajectory to the target. <\/span><b>Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Variants of Agni Missiles:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Agni I: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is a Medium Range Ballistic Missile with a<\/span><b> Range of 700-800 km.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Agni II:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It is also a <\/span><b>Medium Range Ballistic Missile <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with a Range<\/span><b> more than 2000 km.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Agni III: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is also an <\/span><b>Inter-Medium Range Ballistic Missile <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with Range of <\/span><b>more than 2,500 Km<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Agni IV: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is also an<\/span><b> Inter-Medium Range Ballistic Missile <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with Range is <\/span><b>more than 3,500 km and can fire from a road mobile launcher.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>It is a two-stage solid propellant missile.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Agni-V: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Currently it is the <\/span><b>longest of the Agni series,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> an<\/span><b> Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with a <\/span><b>range of over 5,000 km. Statement 3 is Incorrect.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Agni- VI: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The longest of the<\/span><b> Agni series, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">an ICBM with a range of <\/span><b>ICBM 11,000\u201312,000 km.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-130402\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/unnamed-20-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/unnamed-20-1.webp 512w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/unnamed-20-1-264x300.webp 264w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: D<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Context:<\/b> <b>\u00a0India successfully test-fired Agni-4, an Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile, from the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur off the Odisha coast.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>About Agni Missile:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Agni missiles are a series of <\/span><b>medium to intercontinental-range ballistic missiles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> developed by India under its <\/span><b>Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP). Hene Statement 1 is Incorrect<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">After its success, the Agni missile program was <\/span><b>separated from the IGMDP upon realising its strategic importance.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cruise missiles are jet-propelled at subsonic speeds throughout their flights, while ballistic missiles are rocket-powered only in the initial phase, after which they follow an arcing trajectory to the target. <\/span><b>Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Variants of Agni Missiles:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Agni I: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is a Medium Range Ballistic Missile with a<\/span><b> Range of 700-800 km.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Agni II:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It is also a <\/span><b>Medium Range Ballistic Missile <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with a Range<\/span><b> more than 2000 km.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Agni III: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is also an <\/span><b>Inter-Medium Range Ballistic Missile <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with Range of <\/span><b>more than 2,500 Km<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Agni IV: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is also an<\/span><b> Inter-Medium Range Ballistic Missile <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with Range is <\/span><b>more than 3,500 km and can fire from a road mobile launcher.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>It is a two-stage solid propellant missile.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Agni-V: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Currently it is the <\/span><b>longest of the Agni series,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> an<\/span><b> Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with a <\/span><b>range of over 5,000 km. Statement 3 is Incorrect.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Agni- VI: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The longest of the<\/span><b> Agni series, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">an ICBM with a range of <\/span><b>ICBM 11,000\u201312,000 km.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-130402\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/unnamed-20-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/unnamed-20-1.webp 512w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/unnamed-20-1-264x300.webp 264w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; 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