{"id":138973,"date":"2024-10-22T13:51:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T08:21:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=daily-quiz&#038;p=138973"},"modified":"2024-10-23T12:47:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T07:17:22","slug":"daily-current-quiz-for-upsc-22nd-october-2024","status":"publish","type":"daily-quiz","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-quiz\/daily-current-quiz-for-upsc-22nd-october-2024","title":{"rendered":"Daily Current Quiz for UPSC: 22nd October 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_content\" id=\"wpAdvQuiz_872\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 5 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" \n\t\t\t\t    style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\"\n\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p>This quiz is based on <a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/category\/todays-update\/daily-current\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS ARTICLES<\/a>\u00a0 posted regularly on PWOnlyIAS website for UPSC IAS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To view Solutions, follow these instructions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>To Start quiz click on \u2013 \u2018<strong>Start Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>Solve all <strong>Questions<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Click on \u00a0\u2018<strong>Quiz Summary&#8217;<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click on \u2018<strong>Finish Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Click on <strong>\u2018View Questions<\/strong>\u2019 button to see the all <strong>Explanations<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\" style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                            <p>\n                    <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct_answer\">0<\/span> of <span>5<\/span> questions answered correctly                <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz_time\">\n                    Your time: <span><\/span>                <\/p>\n                        <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_points\">\n                    You have reached <span>0<\/span> of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultTable\">\n                    <table>\n                        <tbody>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <\/tbody>\n                    <\/table>\n                <\/div>\n            \t\t\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catOverview\" >\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addToplist\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Your result has been entered into leaderboard<\/span>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addToplistMessage\" style=\"display: none;\">Loading<\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addBox\">\n                    <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                Name: <input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Name\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistName\" maxlength=\"15\" size=\"16\"\n                                                                            style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                E-Mail: <input type=\"email\"\n                                                                              placeholder=\"E-Mail\"\n                                                                              name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistEmail\" size=\"20\"\n                                                                              style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n                        <div style=\"margin-top: 5px;\">\n                            <label>\n                                Captcha: <input type=\"text\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_captcha\"\n                                                                               size=\"8\" style=\"width: 50px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n                            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_captchaPrefix\" value=\"0\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"captcha\" src=\"\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_captchaImg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\">\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button2\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\"\n                           name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistAdd\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"restartQuiz\"\n                           value=\"Restart quiz\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   \">\n                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"reShowQuestion\"\n                           value=\"View questions\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"showToplist\"\n                           value=\"Show leaderboard\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistShowInButton\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 10px;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplist\"\n             data-quiz_id=\"872\">\n                        <table class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistTable\">\n                <caption>maximum of 10 points<\/caption>\n                <thead>\n                <tr>\n                    <th style=\"width: 40px;\">Pos.<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"text-align: left !important;\">Name<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 140px;\">Entered on<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 60px;\">Points<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 75px;\">Result<\/th>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n                <tbody>\n                <tr>\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">Table is loading<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">No data available<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td style=\"text-align: left !important;\"><\/td>\n                    <td style=\" color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: x-small;\"><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n            <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpAdvQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">e-Shram portal aims to create a comprehensive database of unorganised employment in India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">eShram has been integrated with the National Career Service (NCS) Portal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An unorganised worker can register on NCS using a PAN card number.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">e-Shram portal is launched by the Ministry of Labour and Employment.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5589\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5589\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1, 2 and 4 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5589\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2, 3 and 4 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5589\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) 1, 2 and 3 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5589\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) 1, 2, 3 and 4\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Context: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently, the Union Minister of Labour &amp; Employment and Youth Affairs &amp; Sports launched the \u2018eShram-One Stop Solution\u2019 at New Delhi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The main objective of the eShram portal is to <\/span><b>create a national database of unorganised workers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> seeded with Aadhaar, and facilitate delivery under existing Social Security and welfare Schemes to such workers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">eShram has been integrated with the <\/span><b>National Career Service (NCS) Portal.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 3 is not correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An unorganised worker can register on NCS using his\/ her <\/span><b>Universal Account Number (UAN) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and search for better job opportunities. An option\/ link has also been provided to registrants on eShram portal to seamlessly register on NCS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 4 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Ministry of Labour &amp; Employment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> has launched eShram portal, a National Database of the Unorganised Workers on 26th August, 2021. It has been made available to the States\/UTs for registration of unorganised workers including migrant workers on eShram portal. It allows an unorganised worker to register himself or herself on the portal on a self-declaration basis.<\/span><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Context: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently, the Union Minister of Labour &amp; Employment and Youth Affairs &amp; Sports launched the \u2018eShram-One Stop Solution\u2019 at New Delhi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The main objective of the eShram portal is to <\/span><b>create a national database of unorganised workers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> seeded with Aadhaar, and facilitate delivery under existing Social Security and welfare Schemes to such workers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">eShram has been integrated with the <\/span><b>National Career Service (NCS) Portal.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 3 is not correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An unorganised worker can register on NCS using his\/ her <\/span><b>Universal Account Number (UAN) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and search for better job opportunities. An option\/ link has also been provided to registrants on eShram portal to seamlessly register on NCS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 4 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Ministry of Labour &amp; Employment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> has launched eShram portal, a National Database of the Unorganised Workers on 26th August, 2021. It has been made available to the States\/UTs for registration of unorganised workers including migrant workers on eShram portal. It allows an unorganised worker to register himself or herself on the portal on a self-declaration basis.<\/span><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>With reference to \u201cSatellite Spectrum\u201d, consider the following statements:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It refers to the range of radio frequencies used by satellites to communicate with various devices on Earth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The use of satellite spectrum is regulated by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above is\/are not correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5590\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5590\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5590\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5590\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5590\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: D<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Context: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently, the Union Telecom minister said that <\/span><b>satcom spectrum will be allocated administratively but will come at a cost. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As per the announcement, the <\/span><b>cost of spectrum and the formula of allocation will be decided by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI).<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Satellite spectrum refers to the <\/span><b>range of radio frequencies used by satellites<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to communicate with ground stations, other satellites, and various devices on Earth.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These frequencies are<\/span><b> part of the electromagnetic spectrum, specifically the radio waves, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and are allocated for different satellite services, such as communication, broadcasting, navigation, and Earth observation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The use of satellite spectrum is <\/span><b>regulated by international bodies like the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ITU coordinates and allocates frequencies to prevent interference between different satellite systems and other forms of communication.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: D<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Context: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently, the Union Telecom minister said that <\/span><b>satcom spectrum will be allocated administratively but will come at a cost. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As per the announcement, the <\/span><b>cost of spectrum and the formula of allocation will be decided by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI).<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Satellite spectrum refers to the <\/span><b>range of radio frequencies used by satellites<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to communicate with ground stations, other satellites, and various devices on Earth.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These frequencies are<\/span><b> part of the electromagnetic spectrum, specifically the radio waves, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and are allocated for different satellite services, such as communication, broadcasting, navigation, and Earth observation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The use of satellite spectrum is <\/span><b>regulated by international bodies like the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ITU coordinates and allocates frequencies to prevent interference between different satellite systems and other forms of communication.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>With reference to the \u201cZ-Morh Tunnel\u201d, consider the following statements:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is part of the Zojila tunnel project.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It has been constructed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is named for the Z-shaped stretch of road between Sonamarg and Gagangir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5591\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5591\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 and 2 \r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5591\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 and 3\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5591\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) 1 and 3\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5591\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) 1, 2 and 3\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Context: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently, seven people were killed in Jammu and Kashmir when suspected militants targeted the workers of infrastructure company APCO Infratech, which is constructing the <\/span><b>Z-Morh tunnel on the Srinagar-Sonamarg highway. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is the first militant attack on a key infrastructure project in Jammu and Kashmir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Z-Morh Tunnel is an<\/span><b> under-construction 2-lane road tunnel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> between Gagangir and Sonamarg on the Srinagar-Leh Highway in Jammu and Kashmir. The Z-Morh tunnel is<\/span><b> part of the Zojila tunnel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> project.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Significance:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It aims to provide<\/span><b> all weather connectivity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from Srinagar to Ladakh throughout the year.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The tunnel is designed for the flow of 1,000 vehicles an hour at an approved maximum speed of 80 km per hour.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Connectivity: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Z-Morh tunnel will ensure that Sonmarg town in Jammu &amp; Kashmir remains connected as well as supplies are maintained all year round.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It will ensure all-weather connectivity between Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir and Kargil in Ladakh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Strategic Importance: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Along with the 14.15 km Zojila Tunnel to its east, it aims to enhance the Indian military capabilities in Kashmir and Ladakh along both the Line of Control (LOC) to the north and the Line of Actual Control (LAC) further east.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Statement 2 is not correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Originally planned by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) in 2012, the project was initially awarded to Tunnelway Ltd. However, the National Highways &amp; Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) later took over and re-tendered the contract, which was won by APCO Infratech through a special purpose vehicle, <\/span><b>APCO-Shri Amarnathji Tunnel Private Limited.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 3 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is named for the <\/span><b>Z-shaped stretch of road between Sonamarg and Gagangir <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">that the tunnel will replace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Context: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently, seven people were killed in Jammu and Kashmir when suspected militants targeted the workers of infrastructure company APCO Infratech, which is constructing the <\/span><b>Z-Morh tunnel on the Srinagar-Sonamarg highway. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is the first militant attack on a key infrastructure project in Jammu and Kashmir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Z-Morh Tunnel is an<\/span><b> under-construction 2-lane road tunnel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> between Gagangir and Sonamarg on the Srinagar-Leh Highway in Jammu and Kashmir. The Z-Morh tunnel is<\/span><b> part of the Zojila tunnel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> project.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Significance:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It aims to provide<\/span><b> all weather connectivity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from Srinagar to Ladakh throughout the year.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The tunnel is designed for the flow of 1,000 vehicles an hour at an approved maximum speed of 80 km per hour.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Connectivity: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Z-Morh tunnel will ensure that Sonmarg town in Jammu &amp; Kashmir remains connected as well as supplies are maintained all year round.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It will ensure all-weather connectivity between Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir and Kargil in Ladakh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Strategic Importance: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Along with the 14.15 km Zojila Tunnel to its east, it aims to enhance the Indian military capabilities in Kashmir and Ladakh along both the Line of Control (LOC) to the north and the Line of Actual Control (LAC) further east.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Statement 2 is not correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Originally planned by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) in 2012, the project was initially awarded to Tunnelway Ltd. However, the National Highways &amp; Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) later took over and re-tendered the contract, which was won by APCO Infratech through a special purpose vehicle, <\/span><b>APCO-Shri Amarnathji Tunnel Private Limited.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 3 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is named for the <\/span><b>Z-shaped stretch of road between Sonamarg and Gagangir <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">that the tunnel will replace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>With reference to the \u201c<\/b><b><i>Caenorhabditis elegans<\/i><\/b><b>\u201d, consider the following statements:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was the first multicellular organism to have its full genome sequenced.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is a microscopic virus that normally lives in the human gut.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5592\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5592\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5592\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5592\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5592\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Context: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gary Ruvkun was awarded with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of microRNA and its role in gene regulation. He spent a few minutes lauding his <\/span><b>experimental subject: a tiny worm named Caenorhabditis elegans, which he called \u201cbadass.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tiny Worms Account for at Least 4 Nobel Prizes: 2002, 2006, 2008 &amp; 2024<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Caenorhabditis elegans<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was the <\/span><b>first multicellular organism to have its full genome sequenced, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and neural wiring mapped.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 2 is not correct: <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Caenorhabditis elegans<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is<\/span><b> a microscopic (~1 mm) nematode (roundworm) that normally lives in soil.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It has become<\/span><b> one of the \u201cmodel\u201d organisms in biology.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is <\/span><b>found in \u201chigher\u201d animals like mice and humans.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Rapid Development: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It grows from fertilized egg to a millimetre-long adult in merely 3\u20135 days.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Accessibility:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It offers a compact lifecycle which facilitates experimental manipulation and observation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Significance:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It is widely utilized to delve into neuronal and molecular biology due to its simplicity and genetic tractability.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Context: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gary Ruvkun was awarded with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of microRNA and its role in gene regulation. He spent a few minutes lauding his <\/span><b>experimental subject: a tiny worm named Caenorhabditis elegans, which he called \u201cbadass.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tiny Worms Account for at Least 4 Nobel Prizes: 2002, 2006, 2008 &amp; 2024<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Caenorhabditis elegans<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was the <\/span><b>first multicellular organism to have its full genome sequenced, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and neural wiring mapped.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 2 is not correct: <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Caenorhabditis elegans<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is<\/span><b> a microscopic (~1 mm) nematode (roundworm) that normally lives in soil.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It has become<\/span><b> one of the \u201cmodel\u201d organisms in biology.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is <\/span><b>found in \u201chigher\u201d animals like mice and humans.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Rapid Development: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It grows from fertilized egg to a millimetre-long adult in merely 3\u20135 days.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Accessibility:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It offers a compact lifecycle which facilitates experimental manipulation and observation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Significance:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It is widely utilized to delve into neuronal and molecular biology due to its simplicity and genetic tractability.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>5<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>5<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The exact constitutional status of India on 26th January, 1950 was \u201cA Sovereign Democratic Secular Republic\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Constitution of India defines its \u2018basic structure\u2019 in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights and democracy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above is\/are not correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5593\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5593\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5593\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5593\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_872_5593\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Context: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently, the<\/span><b> Supreme Court said secularism is an indelible and core part of the Basic Structure of the Constitution.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The court made the oral observation while hearing a batch of petitions filed by former Rajya Sabha member Subramanian Swamy and others challenging the inclusion of the words &#8220;socialist&#8221; and &#8220;secular&#8221; in the Preamble to the Constitution.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Statement 1 is not correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The original Preamble, adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November, 1949 and came into force on <\/span><b>26th January, 1950, declared India as a \u201cSovereign Democratic Republic\u201d.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 By the<\/span><b> 42nd Amendment, 1976, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the words<\/span><b> \u201cSocialist\u201d and \u201cSecular\u201d were inserted.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Preamble now reads \u201cSovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 2 is not correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Supreme Court established the concept of &#8216;basic structure&#8217; in the landmark <\/span><b>Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala case (1973).<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> However, it did <\/span><b>not explicitly define it in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights, and democracy.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Instead, it indicated these as components that may constitute the basic structure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Context: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently, the<\/span><b> Supreme Court said secularism is an indelible and core part of the Basic Structure of the Constitution.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The court made the oral observation while hearing a batch of petitions filed by former Rajya Sabha member Subramanian Swamy and others challenging the inclusion of the words &#8220;socialist&#8221; and &#8220;secular&#8221; in the Preamble to the Constitution.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Statement 1 is not correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The original Preamble, adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November, 1949 and came into force on <\/span><b>26th January, 1950, declared India as a \u201cSovereign Democratic Republic\u201d.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 By the<\/span><b> 42nd Amendment, 1976, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the words<\/span><b> \u201cSocialist\u201d and \u201cSecular\u201d were inserted.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Preamble now reads \u201cSovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Statement 2 is not correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Supreme Court established the concept of &#8216;basic structure&#8217; in the landmark <\/span><b>Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala case (1973).<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> However, it did <\/span><b>not explicitly define it in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights, and democracy.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Instead, it indicated these as components that may constitute the basic structure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n       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