{"id":144216,"date":"2024-11-23T15:30:54","date_gmt":"2024-11-23T10:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=daily-quiz&#038;p=144216"},"modified":"2024-11-23T15:30:54","modified_gmt":"2024-11-23T10:00:54","slug":"daily-current-quiz-for-upsc-23rd-november-2024","status":"publish","type":"daily-quiz","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-quiz\/daily-current-quiz-for-upsc-23rd-november-2024","title":{"rendered":"Daily Current Quiz for UPSC: 23rd November 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_content\" id=\"wpAdvQuiz_923\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 5 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" \n\t\t\t\t    style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\"\n\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p>This quiz is based on <a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/category\/todays-update\/daily-current\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS ARTICLES<\/a>\u00a0 posted regularly on PWOnlyIAS website for UPSC IAS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To view Solutions, follow these instructions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>To Start quiz click on \u2013 \u2018<strong>Start Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>Solve all <strong>Questions<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Click on \u00a0\u2018<strong>Quiz Summary&#8217;<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click on \u2018<strong>Finish Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Click on <strong>\u2018View Questions<\/strong>\u2019 button to see the all <strong>Explanations<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\" style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                            <p>\n                    <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct_answer\">0<\/span> of <span>5<\/span> questions answered correctly                <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz_time\">\n                    Your time: <span><\/span>                <\/p>\n                        <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_points\">\n                    You have reached <span>0<\/span> of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultTable\">\n                    <table>\n                        <tbody>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <\/tbody>\n                    <\/table>\n                <\/div>\n            \t\t\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catOverview\" >\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addToplist\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Your result has been entered into leaderboard<\/span>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addToplistMessage\" style=\"display: none;\">Loading<\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addBox\">\n                    <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                Name: <input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Name\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistName\" maxlength=\"15\" size=\"16\"\n                                                                            style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                E-Mail: <input type=\"email\"\n                                                                              placeholder=\"E-Mail\"\n                                                                              name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistEmail\" size=\"20\"\n                                                                              style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n                        <div style=\"margin-top: 5px;\">\n                            <label>\n                                Captcha: <input type=\"text\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_captcha\"\n                                                                               size=\"8\" style=\"width: 50px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n                            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_captchaPrefix\" value=\"0\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"captcha\" src=\"\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_captchaImg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\">\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button2\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\"\n                           name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistAdd\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"restartQuiz\"\n                           value=\"Restart quiz\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   \">\n                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"reShowQuestion\"\n                           value=\"View questions\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"showToplist\"\n                           value=\"Show leaderboard\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistShowInButton\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 10px;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplist\"\n             data-quiz_id=\"923\">\n                        <table class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistTable\">\n                <caption>maximum of 10 points<\/caption>\n                <thead>\n                <tr>\n                    <th style=\"width: 40px;\">Pos.<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"text-align: left !important;\">Name<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 140px;\">Entered on<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 60px;\">Points<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 75px;\">Result<\/th>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n                <tbody>\n                <tr>\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">Table is loading<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">No data available<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td style=\"text-align: left !important;\"><\/td>\n                    <td style=\" color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: x-small;\"><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n            <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpAdvQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Which of the following is\/are valid grounds for disqualification of a Member of Parliament or a State Legislature under the Indian Constitution?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Holding an office of profit under the government of India or a state government (except offices exempted by law).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Being of unsound mind and declared so by a competent court.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A person is disqualified by or under any law made by Parliament..<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Membership in more than one political party simultaneously.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5848\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5848\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a)  1 and 3 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5848\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 1, 2, and 3 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5848\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) 2, 3, and 4 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5848\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) 1, 2, 3, and 4                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>The Supreme Court stayed the initiation of disqualification proceedings against six MLAs of Himachal Pradesh State legislature who were appointed as chief parliamentary secretaries in 2023.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>The Himachal Pradesh High Court<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> had declared<\/span><b> illegal the protection granted under state law to six MLAs appointed as Chief Parliamentary Secretaries (CPS) and Parliamentary Secretaries (PS<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), deeming it unconstitutional and an<\/span><b> &#8220;office of profit.&#8221;<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The grounds for disqualification of a Member of Parliament or State Legislature are outlined in <\/span><b>Article 102 (for Parliament)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>Article 191 (for State Legislature)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of the Indian Constitution.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>These include:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Holding an office of profit (except those exempted by law).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Being of unsound mind or undischarged insolvent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ceasing to be a citizen of India or acquiring citizenship of another country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A person is disqualified by or under any law made by Parliament. (such as <\/span><b>\u00a0Representation of the People Act, 1951<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">).<\/span><b> Hence Statement 1, 2 and 3 is correct.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Membership in more than one political party is not a ground for disqualification; however, it may violate provisions under the <\/span><b>Anti-Defection Law<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (Tenth Schedule).<\/span><b> Hence Statement 4 is incorrect.<\/b><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>The Supreme Court stayed the initiation of disqualification proceedings against six MLAs of Himachal Pradesh State legislature who were appointed as chief parliamentary secretaries in 2023.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>The Himachal Pradesh High Court<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> had declared<\/span><b> illegal the protection granted under state law to six MLAs appointed as Chief Parliamentary Secretaries (CPS) and Parliamentary Secretaries (PS<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), deeming it unconstitutional and an<\/span><b> &#8220;office of profit.&#8221;<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The grounds for disqualification of a Member of Parliament or State Legislature are outlined in <\/span><b>Article 102 (for Parliament)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>Article 191 (for State Legislature)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of the Indian Constitution.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>These include:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Holding an office of profit (except those exempted by law).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Being of unsound mind or undischarged insolvent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ceasing to be a citizen of India or acquiring citizenship of another country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A person is disqualified by or under any law made by Parliament. (such as <\/span><b>\u00a0Representation of the People Act, 1951<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">).<\/span><b> Hence Statement 1, 2 and 3 is correct.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Membership in more than one political party is not a ground for disqualification; however, it may violate provisions under the <\/span><b>Anti-Defection Law<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (Tenth Schedule).<\/span><b> Hence Statement 4 is incorrect.<\/b><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Which of the following statements about Nitrous Oxide (N\u2082O) is\/are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">N\u2082O is approximately 270 times more potent\u00a0 than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Natural sources of N\u2082O include microbial activity in soils and oceans.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">N\u2082O emissions are primarily caused by industrial processes, with negligible contribution from agriculture.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">N\u2082O has a relatively short atmospheric lifetime compared to CO\u2082, lasting around 20 years.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5849\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5849\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a)  1 and 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5849\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 1, 2, and 3 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5849\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) 1, 3, and 4 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5849\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) 2 and 4 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans:<\/b> <b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>UN Report Highlights the Critical Threat of Nitrous Oxide Emissions to Climate and Ozone Goals,<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The report warns that without urgent action on rising<\/span><b> N\u2082O emissions,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> there is no viable pathway to limiting global warming to<\/span><b> 1.5\u00b0C<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and provides tangible tools to reduce emissions by more than <\/span><b>40%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from current levels.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">N\u2082O is the <\/span><b>third most significant greenhouse gas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and the <\/span><b>top ozone-depleting substanc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">e still being released into the atmosphere, risking exposing much of the world\u2019s population to higher UV levels and an increase in skin cancers and cataracts.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>About\u00a0 Nitrous Oxide (N\u2082O):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nitrous oxide is approximately<\/span><b> 270 times more potent<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> than carbon dioxide in terms of warming the planet, and currently responsible for approximately 10 percent of net global warming since the industrial revolution.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Taking ambitious action to reduce<\/span><b> N\u2082O emissions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> could help prevent up to<\/span><b> 20 million premature deaths<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> globally by<\/span><b> 2050<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> due to poor air quality and avoid the equivalent of up to <\/span><b>235 billion tonnes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of<\/span><b> carbon dioxide emissions by 2100.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Natural sources o<\/span><b>f N\u2082O include microbial activity in soils and oceans.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Around <\/span><b>75% of anthropogenic N\u2082O emissions originate from agricultural activities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, especially synthetic fertilizers and manure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 4 is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: N\u2082O has a long atmospheric lifetime of about<\/span><b> 114 years.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans:<\/b> <b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>UN Report Highlights the Critical Threat of Nitrous Oxide Emissions to Climate and Ozone Goals,<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The report warns that without urgent action on rising<\/span><b> N\u2082O emissions,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> there is no viable pathway to limiting global warming to<\/span><b> 1.5\u00b0C<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and provides tangible tools to reduce emissions by more than <\/span><b>40%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from current levels.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">N\u2082O is the <\/span><b>third most significant greenhouse gas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and the <\/span><b>top ozone-depleting substanc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">e still being released into the atmosphere, risking exposing much of the world\u2019s population to higher UV levels and an increase in skin cancers and cataracts.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>About\u00a0 Nitrous Oxide (N\u2082O):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nitrous oxide is approximately<\/span><b> 270 times more potent<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> than carbon dioxide in terms of warming the planet, and currently responsible for approximately 10 percent of net global warming since the industrial revolution.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Taking ambitious action to reduce<\/span><b> N\u2082O emissions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> could help prevent up to<\/span><b> 20 million premature deaths<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> globally by<\/span><b> 2050<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> due to poor air quality and avoid the equivalent of up to <\/span><b>235 billion tonnes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of<\/span><b> carbon dioxide emissions by 2100.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Natural sources o<\/span><b>f N\u2082O include microbial activity in soils and oceans.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Around <\/span><b>75% of anthropogenic N\u2082O emissions originate from agricultural activities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, especially synthetic fertilizers and manure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 4 is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: N\u2082O has a long atmospheric lifetime of about<\/span><b> 114 years.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>What is the primary function of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in relation to nuclear programs?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Verifying the peaceful use of nuclear material and ensuring non-diversion for weaponization.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Imposing economic sanctions on nations violating nuclear agreements.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Negotiating nuclear agreements between nations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Developing nuclear weapons for member countries for security purposes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5850\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5850\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a)   1 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5850\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 1 and 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5850\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) 3 and 4 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5850\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) 1, 2, and 3                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Iran said on<\/span><b> November 22, 2024, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0it would launch a series of <\/span><b>&#8220;new and advanced&#8221; centrifuges<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in response to<\/span><b> a resolution adopted by the IAEA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that censures <\/span><b>Tehran for what the agency called lack of cooperation.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The censure motion brought by <\/span><b>Britain, France, Germany and the United States<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> at the <\/span><b>International Atomic Energy Agency&#8217;s 35-nation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> board followed a similar one in June.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>About International Atomic Energy Agency:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is the world&#8217;s<\/span><b> central intergovernmental forum<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for<\/span><b> scientific and technical cooperation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in the nuclear field.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It works for the<\/span><b> safe, secure and peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> contributing to international peace and security and the United Nations&#8217; Sustainable Development Goals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though established as an <\/span><b>autonomous organisation, independently of the United Nations <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">through its own international treaty, <\/span><b>the IAEA Statute<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the<\/span><b> IAEA reports to both the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Headquarters: Vienna, Austria.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The IAEA&#8217;s<\/span><b> primary role is to verify that nuclear materials are used for peaceful purposes and not diverted to weaponization<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. It does not impose sanctions, negotiate agreements, or develop nuclear weapons.<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is Incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The IAEA does not have the<\/span><b> authority to impose economic sanctions.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The IAEA\u2019s role is limited to <\/span><b>reporting findings and concerns to member states and the UN.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is Incorrect: The IAEA does not negotiate agreements between countries. Bilateral or multilateral negotiations, such as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) or the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, are conducted by individual countries or groups of nations (e.g., P5+1). The IAEA\u2019s role is to monitor and verify compliance with such agreements once they are in place.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 4 is Incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The IAEA does not engage in weapon development. Promoting nuclear weapons development would directly contradict its core mission and <\/span><b>the principles of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Iran said on<\/span><b> November 22, 2024, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0it would launch a series of <\/span><b>&#8220;new and advanced&#8221; centrifuges<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in response to<\/span><b> a resolution adopted by the IAEA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that censures <\/span><b>Tehran for what the agency called lack of cooperation.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The censure motion brought by <\/span><b>Britain, France, Germany and the United States<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> at the <\/span><b>International Atomic Energy Agency&#8217;s 35-nation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> board followed a similar one in June.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>About International Atomic Energy Agency:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is the world&#8217;s<\/span><b> central intergovernmental forum<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for<\/span><b> scientific and technical cooperation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in the nuclear field.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It works for the<\/span><b> safe, secure and peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> contributing to international peace and security and the United Nations&#8217; Sustainable Development Goals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though established as an <\/span><b>autonomous organisation, independently of the United Nations <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">through its own international treaty, <\/span><b>the IAEA Statute<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the<\/span><b> IAEA reports to both the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Headquarters: Vienna, Austria.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The IAEA&#8217;s<\/span><b> primary role is to verify that nuclear materials are used for peaceful purposes and not diverted to weaponization<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. It does not impose sanctions, negotiate agreements, or develop nuclear weapons.<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is Incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The IAEA does not have the<\/span><b> authority to impose economic sanctions.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The IAEA\u2019s role is limited to <\/span><b>reporting findings and concerns to member states and the UN.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is Incorrect: The IAEA does not negotiate agreements between countries. Bilateral or multilateral negotiations, such as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) or the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, are conducted by individual countries or groups of nations (e.g., P5+1). The IAEA\u2019s role is to monitor and verify compliance with such agreements once they are in place.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 4 is Incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The IAEA does not engage in weapon development. Promoting nuclear weapons development would directly contradict its core mission and <\/span><b>the principles of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>The Telecommunications (Telecom Cyber Security) Rules, 2024, have been issued under which legal framework?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5851\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5851\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a)  Information Technology Act, 2000                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5851\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5851\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Telecommunications Act, 2023                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5851\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Indian Penal Code, 1860                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The union government notified <\/span><b>the Telecommunications (Telecom Cyber Security) Rules, 2024<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that give power to the Centre to seek from a telecommunication entity traffic data and any other data, other than content of messages.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The rules have been issued by exercising powers under the <\/span><b>Telecommunications Act, 2023, replacing the Prevention of Tampering of the Mobile Device Equipment Identification Number Rules, 2017. Hence Option 3 is Correct.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Provisions of Telecommunications (Telecom Cyber Security) Rules, 2024:<\/b><\/p>\n<h4><b>Data Access Provisions<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Central Government Authority: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The rules empower the government to demand traffic and other data (excluding message content) from telecom entities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Infrastructure Mandate:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Telecommunication entities may be directed to establish infrastructure to facilitate data collection at designated points.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Purpose:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The data collected is intended to enhance cyber security in the telecom sector.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Data Sharing: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The government can share collected data with Central agencies involved in law enforcement and security activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Cyber Security Obligations<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Prohibited Actions:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Activities endangering telecom cyber security.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sending fraudulent or harmful messages affecting telecom cyber security.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Misusing telecom equipment for fraud, cheating, or impersonation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Accountability:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Telecom users are held responsible for actions that compromise security.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Penalties for Violations<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Primary Sanctions:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Suspension or permanent disconnection of services.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Suspension duration: One year, extendable up to three years.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>No Stringent Financial Penalties:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The rules currently do not impose severe monetary fines for violations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Operational Changes for Telecom Entities<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Chief Telecommunication Security Officer (CTSO): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Telecom entities are required to appoint a CTSO to oversee cyber security compliance and operations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The union government notified <\/span><b>the Telecommunications (Telecom Cyber Security) Rules, 2024<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that give power to the Centre to seek from a telecommunication entity traffic data and any other data, other than content of messages.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The rules have been issued by exercising powers under the <\/span><b>Telecommunications Act, 2023, replacing the Prevention of Tampering of the Mobile Device Equipment Identification Number Rules, 2017. Hence Option 3 is Correct.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Provisions of Telecommunications (Telecom Cyber Security) Rules, 2024:<\/b><\/p>\n<h4><b>Data Access Provisions<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Central Government Authority: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The rules empower the government to demand traffic and other data (excluding message content) from telecom entities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Infrastructure Mandate:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Telecommunication entities may be directed to establish infrastructure to facilitate data collection at designated points.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Purpose:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The data collected is intended to enhance cyber security in the telecom sector.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Data Sharing: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The government can share collected data with Central agencies involved in law enforcement and security activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Cyber Security Obligations<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Prohibited Actions:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Activities endangering telecom cyber security.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sending fraudulent or harmful messages affecting telecom cyber security.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Misusing telecom equipment for fraud, cheating, or impersonation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Accountability:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Telecom users are held responsible for actions that compromise security.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Penalties for Violations<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Primary Sanctions:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Suspension or permanent disconnection of services.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Suspension duration: One year, extendable up to three years.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>No Stringent Financial Penalties:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The rules currently do not impose severe monetary fines for violations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Operational Changes for Telecom Entities<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Chief Telecommunication Security Officer (CTSO): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Telecom entities are required to appoint a CTSO to oversee cyber security compliance and operations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>5<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>5<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Which of the following statements about Biofloc Technology (BFT) is\/are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BFT uses heterotrophic bacteria to convert organic waste into microbial biomass that can be consumed by fish.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BFT systems eliminate the need for aeration in fish tanks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BFT reduces dependence on antibiotics and chemicals in aquaculture.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>How many of the given statements are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5852\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5852\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a)  Only one\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5852\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) Only two                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5852\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) All three                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_923_5852\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) None                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>India has become the second-largest producer of farmed fish globally, with aquaculture playing a key role in food security, employment, and economic growth.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0However, the sector faces challenges such as disease risks and environmental impacts, prompting the adoption of advanced technologies like<\/span><b> Biofloc Technology (BFT) and Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS).<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u00a0About Biofloc Technology (BFT):\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BFT employs heterotrophic bacteria to convert waste into biomass, which can then be consumed by fish, providing an additional source of nutrients.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Statement 2 is incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> BFT systems require an inbuilt aeration system to maintain dissolved oxygen levels necessary for microbial activity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Statement 3 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BFT reduces the need for external chemicals and antibiotics by maintaining water quality and limiting pathogen growth through microbial competition.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>India has become the second-largest producer of farmed fish globally, with aquaculture playing a key role in food security, employment, and economic growth.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0However, the sector faces challenges such as disease risks and environmental impacts, prompting the adoption of advanced technologies like<\/span><b> Biofloc Technology (BFT) and Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS).<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u00a0About Biofloc Technology (BFT):\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BFT employs heterotrophic bacteria to convert waste into biomass, which can then be consumed by fish, providing an additional source of nutrients.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Statement 2 is incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> BFT systems require an inbuilt aeration system to maintain dissolved oxygen levels necessary for microbial activity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Statement 3 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BFT reduces the need for external chemicals and antibiotics by maintaining water quality and limiting pathogen growth through microbial competition.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; 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