{"id":145127,"date":"2024-11-30T14:38:45","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T09:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=daily-quiz&#038;p=145127"},"modified":"2024-11-30T14:38:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T09:08:45","slug":"daily-current-quiz-for-upsc-30th-november-2024","status":"publish","type":"daily-quiz","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-quiz\/daily-current-quiz-for-upsc-30th-november-2024","title":{"rendered":"Daily Current Quiz for UPSC: 30th November 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"selectable-text copyable-text false\">        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_content\" id=\"wpAdvQuiz_937\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 5 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" \n\t\t\t\t    style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\"\n\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p>This quiz is based on <a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/category\/todays-update\/daily-current\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS ARTICLES<\/a>\u00a0 posted regularly on PWOnlyIAS website for UPSC IAS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To view Solutions, follow these instructions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>To Start quiz click on \u2013 \u2018<strong>Start Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>Solve all <strong>Questions<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Click on \u00a0\u2018<strong>Quiz Summary&#8217;<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click on \u2018<strong>Finish Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Click on <strong>\u2018View Questions<\/strong>\u2019 button to see the all <strong>Explanations<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\" style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                            <p>\n                    <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct_answer\">0<\/span> of <span>5<\/span> questions answered correctly                <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz_time\">\n                    Your time: <span><\/span>                <\/p>\n                        <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_points\">\n                    You have reached <span>0<\/span> of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultTable\">\n                    <table>\n                        <tbody>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <\/tbody>\n                    <\/table>\n                <\/div>\n            \t\t\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catOverview\" >\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addToplist\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Your result has been entered into leaderboard<\/span>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addToplistMessage\" style=\"display: none;\">Loading<\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addBox\">\n                    <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                Name: <input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Name\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistName\" maxlength=\"15\" size=\"16\"\n                                                                            style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                E-Mail: <input type=\"email\"\n                                                                              placeholder=\"E-Mail\"\n                                                                              name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistEmail\" size=\"20\"\n                                                                              style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n                        <div style=\"margin-top: 5px;\">\n                            <label>\n                                Captcha: <input type=\"text\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_captcha\"\n                                                                               size=\"8\" style=\"width: 50px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n                            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_captchaPrefix\" value=\"0\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"captcha\" src=\"\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_captchaImg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\">\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button2\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\"\n                           name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistAdd\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"restartQuiz\"\n                           value=\"Restart quiz\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   \">\n                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"reShowQuestion\"\n                           value=\"View questions\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"showToplist\"\n                           value=\"Show leaderboard\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistShowInButton\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 10px;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplist\"\n             data-quiz_id=\"937\">\n                        <table class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistTable\">\n                <caption>maximum of 10 points<\/caption>\n                <thead>\n                <tr>\n                    <th style=\"width: 40px;\">Pos.<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"text-align: left !important;\">Name<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 140px;\">Entered on<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 60px;\">Points<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 75px;\">Result<\/th>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n                <tbody>\n                <tr>\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">Table is loading<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">No data available<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td style=\"text-align: left !important;\"><\/td>\n                    <td style=\" color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: x-small;\"><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n            <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpAdvQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Which of the following statements are correct regarding the &#8220;Global Engagement Scheme&#8221; implemented by the Ministry of Culture?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The scheme aims to enhance India\u2019s image globally and promote its rich cultural heritage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It focuses solely on promoting contemporary Indian art abroad.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above is\/are <\/b><b><i>incorrect<\/i><\/b><b>?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5913\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5913\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5913\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5913\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5913\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Ministry of Culture <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">implements the <\/span><b>\u201cGlobal Engagement Scheme\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to promote India&#8217;s rich cultural heritage and enhance India&#8217;s image in the global arena in a concerted manner.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Under the Scheme, the Festival of India (FoI) is organized abroad <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to promote people to people connect and bilateral cultural contacts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Global Engagement Scheme <\/span><b>aims to promote India\u2019s rich cultural heritage and enhance the country\u2019s image globally.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0The scheme is<\/span><b> not limited to contemporary art but encompasses a wide range of traditional and folk art forms.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>More about Global Engagement Scheme:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Formerly, it was known as the &#8220;Scheme for Promotion of International Cultural Relations&#8221;.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>It has three key components:\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Festival of India (FoI): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Organized abroad to promote people-to-people connections and bilateral cultural contacts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Grant-in-aid to Indo-Foreign Friendship Cultural Societies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Supports Indian foreign cultural societies in organizing cultural events.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Contribution Grant: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Facilitates India\u2019s membership and participation in international organizations like ICROM, UNESCO, and the World Heritage Fund, as well as hosting international meetings.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Ministry of Culture <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">implements the <\/span><b>\u201cGlobal Engagement Scheme\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to promote India&#8217;s rich cultural heritage and enhance India&#8217;s image in the global arena in a concerted manner.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Under the Scheme, the Festival of India (FoI) is organized abroad <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to promote people to people connect and bilateral cultural contacts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Global Engagement Scheme <\/span><b>aims to promote India\u2019s rich cultural heritage and enhance the country\u2019s image globally.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0The scheme is<\/span><b> not limited to contemporary art but encompasses a wide range of traditional and folk art forms.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>More about Global Engagement Scheme:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Formerly, it was known as the &#8220;Scheme for Promotion of International Cultural Relations&#8221;.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>It has three key components:\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Festival of India (FoI): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Organized abroad to promote people-to-people connections and bilateral cultural contacts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Grant-in-aid to Indo-Foreign Friendship Cultural Societies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Supports Indian foreign cultural societies in organizing cultural events.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Contribution Grant: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Facilitates India\u2019s membership and participation in international organizations like ICROM, UNESCO, and the World Heritage Fund, as well as hosting international meetings.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>With reference to the Eklavya Digital Platform, consider the following statements:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The platform was developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The platform offers both online and offline courses to all defence personnel.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The platform allows officers to register for multiple courses simultaneously.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>How many of the above statements are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5914\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5914\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) Only one\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5914\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) Only two\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5914\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) All three\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5914\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) None\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently, the chief of the Indian Army launched <\/span><b>an online learning platform for the Indian Army nicknamed as \u201cEklavya\u201d. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The platform <\/span><b>aligns with the Indian Army\u2019s \u201cYear of Technology Absorption\u201d and the \u201cDecade of Transformation.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is incorrect:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The platform was developed under the Headquarters<\/span><b> Army Training Command with support from Bhaskaracharya National Institute of Space Applications and Geoinformatics (BISAG-N).<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The platform offers both online and offline course options. This platform enables Headquarters Army Training Command to seamlessly integrate<\/span><b> any number of training establishments of the Indian Army (not all defence personnel),<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> each capable of hosting an extensive range of courses.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The platform allows officers to<\/span><b> register for multiple courses simultaneously.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently, the chief of the Indian Army launched <\/span><b>an online learning platform for the Indian Army nicknamed as \u201cEklavya\u201d. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The platform <\/span><b>aligns with the Indian Army\u2019s \u201cYear of Technology Absorption\u201d and the \u201cDecade of Transformation.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is incorrect:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The platform was developed under the Headquarters<\/span><b> Army Training Command with support from Bhaskaracharya National Institute of Space Applications and Geoinformatics (BISAG-N).<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The platform offers both online and offline course options. This platform enables Headquarters Army Training Command to seamlessly integrate<\/span><b> any number of training establishments of the Indian Army (not all defence personnel),<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> each capable of hosting an extensive range of courses.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The platform allows officers to<\/span><b> register for multiple courses simultaneously.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>With reference to the \u201cPeacebuilding Commission (PBC)\u201d, consider the following statements:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Peacebuilding Commission is composed of 31 Member States, nominated from the General Assembly and the Security Council.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Its primary focus is to provide military assistance in post-conflict areas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India is the largest contributor of uniformed personnel to UN Peacekeeping missions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>How many of the above given statements are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5915\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5915\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) Only one\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5915\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) Only two\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5915\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) All three\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5915\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) None\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: D<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India has been re-elected to the UN Peacebuilding Commission for 2025\u20132026. India\u2019s current term on the Commission was expiring on December 31.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The<\/span><b> Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) is an intergovernmental advisory body <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">that <\/span><b>supports peace efforts in conflict-affected countries <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and is a key addition to the capacity of the International Community in the broad peace agenda<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is incorrect:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The PBC is composed of 31 Member States,<\/span><b> elected (not nominated)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from the <\/span><b>General Assembly, the Security Council, and the Economic and Social Council<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The PBC&#8217;s focus is on<\/span><b> advising and coordinating post-conflict recovery efforts, not on providing military assistance.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> India is <\/span><b>among the largest contributors (not the largest contributor)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of uniformed personnel to UN Peacekeeping.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Nearly 180 Indian peacekeepers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> have made the supreme sacrifice in the line of duty, the highest number by far from any troop-contributing country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It <\/span><b>currently deploys about 6,000 military and police personnel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to UN operations in Abyei, the Central African Republic, Cyprus, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lebanon, the Middle East, Somalia, South Sudan, and Western Sahara.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-145128\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1108\" height=\"549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed.webp 1108w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-300x149.webp 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-1024x507.webp 1024w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-768x381.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1108px) 100vw, 1108px\" \/><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: D<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India has been re-elected to the UN Peacebuilding Commission for 2025\u20132026. India\u2019s current term on the Commission was expiring on December 31.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The<\/span><b> Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) is an intergovernmental advisory body <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">that <\/span><b>supports peace efforts in conflict-affected countries <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and is a key addition to the capacity of the International Community in the broad peace agenda<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is incorrect:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The PBC is composed of 31 Member States,<\/span><b> elected (not nominated)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from the <\/span><b>General Assembly, the Security Council, and the Economic and Social Council<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The PBC&#8217;s focus is on<\/span><b> advising and coordinating post-conflict recovery efforts, not on providing military assistance.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> India is <\/span><b>among the largest contributors (not the largest contributor)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of uniformed personnel to UN Peacekeeping.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Nearly 180 Indian peacekeepers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> have made the supreme sacrifice in the line of duty, the highest number by far from any troop-contributing country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It <\/span><b>currently deploys about 6,000 military and police personnel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to UN operations in Abyei, the Central African Republic, Cyprus, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lebanon, the Middle East, Somalia, South Sudan, and Western Sahara.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-145128\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1108\" height=\"549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed.webp 1108w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-300x149.webp 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-1024x507.webp 1024w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-768x381.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1108px) 100vw, 1108px\" \/><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>With reference to Moir\u00e9 Materials, consider the following statements:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These are created by stacking two layers of a three-dimensional material and twisting each layer at a small angle, leading to new electronic behaviors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The twist between the layers causes the electronic energy bands to widen, increasing the variation in energy among electrons and accelerating their movement.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5916\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5916\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5916\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5916\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Both 1 and 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5916\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: D<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A recent Nature study found that<\/span><b> moir\u00e9 materials made from semiconductors can also be superconducting, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a property previously thought to be exclusive to graphene.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Moir\u00e9 materials are<\/span><b> formed by stacking two layers of a two-dimensional material <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and twisting one layer, leading to new electronic behaviors due to the moir\u00e9 pattern.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The twist between the layers causes the electronic energy bands to<\/span><b> flatten, not widen,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> which reduces the variation in energy among electrons and slows electron movement.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>About Graphene Moir\u00e9 Material:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When two layers of graphene are stacked and twisting one layer at a small angle, create<\/span><b> a moir\u00e9 pattern,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> which changes the electronic behavior of the material.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In graphene, this twist creates &#8220;flat bands&#8221; in the material&#8217;s electronic structure, where electrons move slowly and can form <\/span><b>Cooper pairs.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Pairs of electrons that move together without scattering leading to superconductivity, which is the ability of a material to conduct electricity without resistance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Energy bands \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Way to visualise the energy the electrons possess and how fast they move within the material. &#8220;Band structure&#8221; refers to the range of energy levels that electrons can occupy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Flat Bands \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Situation where the energy of electrons does not change with their momentum. It means, electrons have the same energy regardless of their movement in the material.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: D<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A recent Nature study found that<\/span><b> moir\u00e9 materials made from semiconductors can also be superconducting, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a property previously thought to be exclusive to graphene.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Moir\u00e9 materials are<\/span><b> formed by stacking two layers of a two-dimensional material <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and twisting one layer, leading to new electronic behaviors due to the moir\u00e9 pattern.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The twist between the layers causes the electronic energy bands to<\/span><b> flatten, not widen,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> which reduces the variation in energy among electrons and slows electron movement.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>About Graphene Moir\u00e9 Material:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When two layers of graphene are stacked and twisting one layer at a small angle, create<\/span><b> a moir\u00e9 pattern,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> which changes the electronic behavior of the material.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In graphene, this twist creates &#8220;flat bands&#8221; in the material&#8217;s electronic structure, where electrons move slowly and can form <\/span><b>Cooper pairs.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Pairs of electrons that move together without scattering leading to superconductivity, which is the ability of a material to conduct electricity without resistance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Energy bands \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Way to visualise the energy the electrons possess and how fast they move within the material. &#8220;Band structure&#8221; refers to the range of energy levels that electrons can occupy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Flat Bands \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Situation where the energy of electrons does not change with their momentum. It means, electrons have the same energy regardless of their movement in the material.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>5<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>5<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements regarding the Bar-tailed Godwit (<\/b><b><i>Limosa lapponica<\/i><\/b><b>):<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Bar-tailed Godwit is known for its extraordinary endurance during migration, holding the world record for the longest non-stop flight.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is primarily distributed in northern Europe and South America.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under the IUCN Red List, it is categorized as \u201cNear Threatened\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Select the correct answer using the codes given below:<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5917\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5917\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5917\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 1, 2, and 3\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5917\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) 1 and 3 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_937_5917\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) 2, and 3 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In an unusual occurrence,<\/span><b> five bar-tailed godwits were spotted by a naturalist at Pulicat lake recently.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Bar-tailed Godwit holds the world record for the longest non-stop flight, covering 13,500 km from Alaska to Tasmania in just 11 days.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Bar-tailed Godwit is distributed across northern Europe, Asia, Alaska, Africa, India, Southeast Asia, China, and Australia, but not in South America.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Breed in \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Arctic Region<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>In India \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Wintering bar-tailed godwit species are distributed in the states of <\/span><b>Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal, Tripura, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Bar-tailed Godwit is listed as <\/span><b>&#8220;Near Threatened&#8221; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">on the IUCN Red List.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Characteristic Features:\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are quite large waders, with <\/span><b>females being bigger than males.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is mainly mottled brown above and lighter and more uniform buff below.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It has dull white underwings and a long, slightly upturned bill.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As the name suggests, the white tail is barred with brown.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In an unusual occurrence,<\/span><b> five bar-tailed godwits were spotted by a naturalist at Pulicat lake recently.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Bar-tailed Godwit holds the world record for the longest non-stop flight, covering 13,500 km from Alaska to Tasmania in just 11 days.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Bar-tailed Godwit is distributed across northern Europe, Asia, Alaska, Africa, India, Southeast Asia, China, and Australia, but not in South America.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Breed in \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Arctic Region<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>In India \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Wintering bar-tailed godwit species are distributed in the states of <\/span><b>Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal, Tripura, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Bar-tailed Godwit is listed as <\/span><b>&#8220;Near Threatened&#8221; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">on the IUCN Red List.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Characteristic Features:\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are quite large waders, with <\/span><b>females being bigger than males.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is mainly mottled brown above and lighter and more uniform buff below.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It has dull white underwings and a long, slightly upturned bill.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As the name suggests, the white tail is barred with brown.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; 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