{"id":149177,"date":"2024-12-28T14:19:31","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T08:49:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=daily-quiz&#038;p=149177"},"modified":"2024-12-28T14:19:31","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T08:49:31","slug":"daily-current-quiz-for-upsc-28th-december-2024","status":"publish","type":"daily-quiz","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-quiz\/daily-current-quiz-for-upsc-28th-december-2024","title":{"rendered":"Daily Current Quiz for UPSC: 28th December 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_content\" id=\"wpAdvQuiz_985\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 5 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" \n\t\t\t\t    style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\"\n\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p>This quiz is based on <a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/category\/todays-update\/daily-current\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS ARTICLES<\/a>\u00a0 posted regularly on PWOnlyIAS website for UPSC IAS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To view Solutions, follow these instructions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>To Start quiz click on \u2013 \u2018<strong>Start Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>Solve all <strong>Questions<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Click on \u00a0\u2018<strong>Quiz Summary&#8217;<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click on \u2018<strong>Finish Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Click on <strong>\u2018View Questions<\/strong>\u2019 button to see the all <strong>Explanations<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\" style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                            <p>\n                    <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct_answer\">0<\/span> of <span>5<\/span> questions answered correctly                <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz_time\">\n                    Your time: <span><\/span>                <\/p>\n                        <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_points\">\n                    You have reached <span>0<\/span> of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultTable\">\n                    <table>\n                        <tbody>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <\/tbody>\n                    <\/table>\n                <\/div>\n            \t\t\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catOverview\" >\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addToplist\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Your result has been entered into leaderboard<\/span>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addToplistMessage\" style=\"display: none;\">Loading<\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addBox\">\n                    <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                Name: <input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Name\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistName\" maxlength=\"15\" size=\"16\"\n                    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name=\"wpAdvQuiz_captchaPrefix\" value=\"0\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"captcha\" src=\"\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_captchaImg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\">\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button2\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\"\n                           name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistAdd\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"restartQuiz\"\n                           value=\"Restart quiz\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   \">\n                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"reShowQuestion\"\n                           value=\"View questions\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"showToplist\"\n                           value=\"Show leaderboard\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistShowInButton\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 10px;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplist\"\n             data-quiz_id=\"985\">\n                        <table class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistTable\">\n                <caption>maximum of 10 points<\/caption>\n                <thead>\n                <tr>\n                    <th style=\"width: 40px;\">Pos.<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"text-align: left !important;\">Name<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 140px;\">Entered on<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 60px;\">Points<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 75px;\">Result<\/th>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n                <tbody>\n                <tr>\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">Table is loading<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">No data available<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td style=\"text-align: left !important;\"><\/td>\n                    <td style=\" color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: x-small;\"><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n            <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpAdvQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>\u00a0With reference to Central Zoo Authority (CZA) Consider the following statements:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Central Zoo Authority is constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Central Zoo Authority is chaired by the Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate change.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The authority provides recognition to zoos and is also tasked with regulating the zoos across the country.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"6154\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6154\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 and 2 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6154\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 and 3 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6154\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) 1 and 3 only                                             <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6154\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) 1, 2, and 3\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp: <\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently,\u00a0 the <\/span><b>World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> suspended the membership of <\/span><b>Delhi&#8217;s National Zoological Park<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> .<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The<\/span><b> Central Zoo Authority (CZA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> has been repeatedly informed by WAZA, about the shortcomings in its approach when it comes to the framing and enforcement of up-to-date guidelines\u2013in line with the global norms\u2013regarding animal welfare applicable to zoos across India.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>About CZA:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is a<\/span><b> statutory body <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">established in <\/span><b>1992<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.<\/span><b> Hence Statement 1 is incorrect.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Composition:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It is chaired by the <\/span><b>Union minister for\u00a0 Environment, forest and climate change<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and has <\/span><b>10 members and a member-secretary. <\/b><b>Hence Statement 2 is Correct.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Functions of CZA: The major functions performed by it include the following:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To specify the minimum standards for housing, upkeep, and veterinary care of the animals kept in a zoo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To evaluate and assess the functioning of zoos with respect to the standards or the norms as may be prescribed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To provide recognition and derecognition of zoos.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To identify endangered species of wild animals for purposes of captive breeding and assign responsibility in this regard to specific zoos. <\/span><b>Hence Statement 3 is Correct.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp: <\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently,\u00a0 the <\/span><b>World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> suspended the membership of <\/span><b>Delhi&#8217;s National Zoological Park<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> .<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The<\/span><b> Central Zoo Authority (CZA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> has been repeatedly informed by WAZA, about the shortcomings in its approach when it comes to the framing and enforcement of up-to-date guidelines\u2013in line with the global norms\u2013regarding animal welfare applicable to zoos across India.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>About CZA:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is a<\/span><b> statutory body <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">established in <\/span><b>1992<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.<\/span><b> Hence Statement 1 is incorrect.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Composition:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> It is chaired by the <\/span><b>Union minister for\u00a0 Environment, forest and climate change<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and has <\/span><b>10 members and a member-secretary. <\/b><b>Hence Statement 2 is Correct.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Functions of CZA: The major functions performed by it include the following:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To specify the minimum standards for housing, upkeep, and veterinary care of the animals kept in a zoo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To evaluate and assess the functioning of zoos with respect to the standards or the norms as may be prescribed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To provide recognition and derecognition of zoos.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To identify endangered species of wild animals for purposes of captive breeding and assign responsibility in this regard to specific zoos. <\/span><b>Hence Statement 3 is Correct.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Which of the following best describes the primary function of the shock waves generated by shock syringes?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"6155\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6155\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) To pierce the skin and inject the drug into the bloodstream.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6155\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) To travel faster than sound and penetrate the skin without the need for a needle.\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6155\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) To create a vacuum that pulls the drug into the syringe.\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6155\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) To generate heat for sterilization purposes.\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Researchers at IIT Bombay develop a shockwave-based needle-free syringe <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">that <\/span><b>ensures painless and safe drug delivery with lesser damage to skin and lower risk of infection. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>shock waves generated <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by shock syringes are <\/span><b>designed to penetrate the skin without piercing it, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">making the delivery process needle-free and non-invasive.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-149175 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-28-141227.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"456\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-28-141227.webp 565w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-28-141227-300x162.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>How Does It Work?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Uses high-energy pressure waves (shock waves) instead of needles<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These waves <\/span><b>travel faster than sound and penetrate the skin without piercing it. <\/b><b>Hence Option B is Correct.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>A similar effect happens during a sonic boom\u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Aircraft flies faster than the speed of sound\u2192 creates shock waves that push &amp; disturb the air<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Features and Benefits:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Precise &amp; Safe\u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Pressure is continuously monitored for consistent drug delivery<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Rigorous testing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on synthetic skin ensures<\/span><b> safety and comfort<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Prevents blood-borne diseases<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> caused by improper handling of needles<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Quick &amp; Efficient\u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Delivers drugs at speeds nearly twice as fast as a commercial airplane take-off<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Can make vaccination drives <\/span><b>more efficient<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Reliable &amp; cost-effective<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Suitable for multiple drug deliveries with one syringe<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Researchers at IIT Bombay develop a shockwave-based needle-free syringe <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">that <\/span><b>ensures painless and safe drug delivery with lesser damage to skin and lower risk of infection. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>shock waves generated <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by shock syringes are <\/span><b>designed to penetrate the skin without piercing it, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">making the delivery process needle-free and non-invasive.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-149175 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-28-141227.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"456\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-28-141227.webp 565w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-28-141227-300x162.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>How Does It Work?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Uses high-energy pressure waves (shock waves) instead of needles<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These waves <\/span><b>travel faster than sound and penetrate the skin without piercing it. <\/b><b>Hence Option B is Correct.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>A similar effect happens during a sonic boom\u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Aircraft flies faster than the speed of sound\u2192 creates shock waves that push &amp; disturb the air<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Features and Benefits:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Precise &amp; Safe\u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Pressure is continuously monitored for consistent drug delivery<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Rigorous testing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on synthetic skin ensures<\/span><b> safety and comfort<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Prevents blood-borne diseases<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> caused by improper handling of needles<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Quick &amp; Efficient\u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Delivers drugs at speeds nearly twice as fast as a commercial airplane take-off<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Can make vaccination drives <\/span><b>more efficient<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Reliable &amp; cost-effective<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Suitable for multiple drug deliveries with one syringe<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following countries:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Estonia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Poland<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Belarus<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lithuania<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>How many of the above countries border the Baltic Sea?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"6156\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6156\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a)  Only one                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6156\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) Only two\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6156\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Only three\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6156\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) All four\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans:\u00a0 C\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp: <\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently <\/span><b>NATO<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> said it would boost its presence in the Baltic Sea after the suspected sabotage of an undersea power cable and four internet cables.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">while alliance <\/span><b>Member Estonia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> launched a naval operation to guard a parallel electricity link.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-149176 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-28-141432-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-28-141432-1.webp 736w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-28-141432-1-300x162.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>About Baltic Sea:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Baltic Sea is located in <\/span><b>Northern Europe<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0It connects to the<\/span><b> North Sea via the Kattegat and Skagerrak straits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and its waters are relatively shallow compared to other seas.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Countries Bordering the Baltic Sea:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland,Sweden and Russia (via Kaliningrad and the Saint Petersburg region).<\/span><b> Hence Option C is Correct.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Significance of Baltic Sea:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The<\/span><b> Nord Stream pipelines<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, connecting Russia and Germany, pass under the Baltic Sea, making it vital for Europe&#8217;s energy security.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Many Baltic nations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (e.g., Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) are <\/span><b>NATO members<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and the sea is essential for NATO\u2019s strategic defense against potential threats from Russia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Baltic States:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Group of independent countries that border the Baltic Sea\u2192 <\/span><b>Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans:\u00a0 C\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp: <\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently <\/span><b>NATO<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> said it would boost its presence in the Baltic Sea after the suspected sabotage of an undersea power cable and four internet cables.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">while alliance <\/span><b>Member Estonia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> launched a naval operation to guard a parallel electricity link.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-149176 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-28-141432-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-28-141432-1.webp 736w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-28-141432-1-300x162.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>About Baltic Sea:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Baltic Sea is located in <\/span><b>Northern Europe<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0It connects to the<\/span><b> North Sea via the Kattegat and Skagerrak straits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and its waters are relatively shallow compared to other seas.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Countries Bordering the Baltic Sea:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland,Sweden and Russia (via Kaliningrad and the Saint Petersburg region).<\/span><b> Hence Option C is Correct.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Significance of Baltic Sea:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The<\/span><b> Nord Stream pipelines<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, connecting Russia and Germany, pass under the Baltic Sea, making it vital for Europe&#8217;s energy security.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Many Baltic nations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (e.g., Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) are <\/span><b>NATO members<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and the sea is essential for NATO\u2019s strategic defense against potential threats from Russia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Baltic States:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Group of independent countries that border the Baltic Sea\u2192 <\/span><b>Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements regarding United Nations Peacekeeping operations:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It provides security, political and peacebuilding support to help countries make the difficult, early transition from conflict to peace.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to UN Peacekeepers in 2024 for their contribution to global peace and security.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Capstone Doctrine defines the basic principles and key concepts related to UN Peacekeeping.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>How many of the above given statements are <\/b><b><i>incorrect<\/i><\/b><b>?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"6157\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6157\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a)  Only one                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6157\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) Only two\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6157\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) All three\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6157\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) None\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently, the<\/span><b> United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has authorized a new peacekeeping mission called AUSSOM (African Union Stabilisation and Support Mission) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">that will replace the existing, larger AU anti-terrorism mission in Somalia starting January 1, 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The United Nations Peacekeeping operations <\/span><b>provides security, political and peacebuilding support <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to help countries make the difficult, early transition from conflict to peace.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to UN Peacekeepers in 1988 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">for their efforts in maintaining peace and security around the world.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The <\/span><b>Capstone Doctrine<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> outlines the principles, guidelines, and key concepts central to UN Peacekeeping operations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Current Operations\u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 11\u2192 on three continents\u2192 Africa, Asia, &amp; Europe<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Three basic principles of UN Peacekeeping:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Consent of the parties<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Impartiality<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Non-use of force except in self-defence &amp; defence of the mandate<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>International Day of Peacekeeping\u2192 May 29th<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>On this day in 1948, the first UN Peacekeeping Mission, the UN Truce Supervision Organisation (UNTSO), began operations in Palestine.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently, the<\/span><b> United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has authorized a new peacekeeping mission called AUSSOM (African Union Stabilisation and Support Mission) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">that will replace the existing, larger AU anti-terrorism mission in Somalia starting January 1, 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The United Nations Peacekeeping operations <\/span><b>provides security, political and peacebuilding support <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to help countries make the difficult, early transition from conflict to peace.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to UN Peacekeepers in 1988 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">for their efforts in maintaining peace and security around the world.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The <\/span><b>Capstone Doctrine<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> outlines the principles, guidelines, and key concepts central to UN Peacekeeping operations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Current Operations\u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 11\u2192 on three continents\u2192 Africa, Asia, &amp; Europe<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Three basic principles of UN Peacekeeping:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Consent of the parties<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Impartiality<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Non-use of force except in self-defence &amp; defence of the mandate<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>International Day of Peacekeeping\u2192 May 29th<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>On this day in 1948, the first UN Peacekeeping Mission, the UN Truce Supervision Organisation (UNTSO), began operations in Palestine.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>5<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>5<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>With reference to the Wealth Tax in India, consider the following statements:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wealth Tax in India was abolished in 2015-16 due to high collection costs and low revenue.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An individual, a Hindu Undivided Family or a company had to pay 1% as wealth tax on net wealth of value over \u20b9 50 lakh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"6158\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6158\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 only                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6158\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6158\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Both 1 and 2 \r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_985_6158\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Neither 1 or 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans:\u00a0 A<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>French economist Thomas Piketty<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> suggested that <\/span><b>a wealth and inheritance tax<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> be imposed on the super-rich in India, which, in turn, could fund health and education.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Critics, including <\/span><b>India\u2019s Chief Economic Advisor Anantha Nageswaran<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, argue that such a tax may lead to capital flight and hurt economic growth.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>About Wealth tax:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wealth tax is a type of<\/span><b> direct tax<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> imposed on the richer section of the society. The intention of doing so is to bring parity among the taxpayers.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, the wealth tax was abolished in the budget of <\/span><b>2015<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (effective FY 2015-16) as the cost of recovering taxes was more than the benefit derived. <\/span><b>Hence Statement 1 is correct.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Till now, an individual, a Hindu Undivided Family or a company had to pay 1% as wealth tax on net wealth of value over <\/span><b>\u20b9 30 lakh. <\/b><b>Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wealth tax was a charge levied on the book or the market value of the personal assets of rich individuals.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>For the purpose of valuation of assets,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> which included <\/span><b>immovable assets, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vehicles, jewellery, bullion, yachts, boats, aircraft, and so on, subject\u2003to\u2003certain\u2003exemptions such\u2003productive assets which included <\/span><b>mutual funds, fixed deposits, exchange-traded gold funds and savings bank accounts.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Other than this, a <\/span><b>self-occupied residential house or a plot of land<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that is not bigger than <\/span><b>500 sq. metres <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">is exempt from wealth tax.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans:\u00a0 A<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>French economist Thomas Piketty<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> suggested that <\/span><b>a wealth and inheritance tax<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> be imposed on the super-rich in India, which, in turn, could fund health and education.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Critics, including <\/span><b>India\u2019s Chief Economic Advisor Anantha Nageswaran<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, argue that such a tax may lead to capital flight and hurt economic growth.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>About Wealth tax:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wealth tax is a type of<\/span><b> direct tax<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> imposed on the richer section of the society. The intention of doing so is to bring parity among the taxpayers.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, the wealth tax was abolished in the budget of <\/span><b>2015<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (effective FY 2015-16) as the cost of recovering taxes was more than the benefit derived. <\/span><b>Hence Statement 1 is correct.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Till now, an individual, a Hindu Undivided Family or a company had to pay 1% as wealth tax on net wealth of value over <\/span><b>\u20b9 30 lakh. <\/b><b>Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wealth tax was a charge levied on the book or the market value of the personal assets of rich individuals.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>For the purpose of valuation of assets,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> which included <\/span><b>immovable assets, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vehicles, jewellery, bullion, yachts, boats, aircraft, and so on, subject\u2003to\u2003certain\u2003exemptions such\u2003productive assets which included <\/span><b>mutual funds, fixed deposits, exchange-traded gold funds and savings bank accounts.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Other than this, a <\/span><b>self-occupied residential house or a plot of land<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that is not bigger than <\/span><b>500 sq. metres <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">is exempt from wealth tax.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; 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