{"id":149375,"date":"2024-12-30T15:09:30","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T09:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=daily-quiz&#038;p=149375"},"modified":"2024-12-30T15:09:30","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T09:39:30","slug":"daily-current-quiz-for-upsc-30th-december-2024","status":"publish","type":"daily-quiz","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-quiz\/daily-current-quiz-for-upsc-30th-december-2024","title":{"rendered":"Daily Current Quiz for UPSC: 30th December 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_content\" id=\"wpAdvQuiz_988\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 5 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" \n\t\t\t\t    style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\"\n\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p>This quiz is based on <a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/category\/todays-update\/daily-current\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS ARTICLES<\/a>\u00a0 posted regularly on PWOnlyIAS website for UPSC IAS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To view Solutions, follow these instructions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>To Start quiz click on \u2013 \u2018<strong>Start Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>Solve all <strong>Questions<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Click on \u00a0\u2018<strong>Quiz Summary&#8217;<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click on \u2018<strong>Finish Quiz<\/strong>\u2019<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Click on <strong>\u2018View Questions<\/strong>\u2019 button to see the all <strong>Explanations<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\" style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                            <p>\n                    <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct_answer\">0<\/span> of <span>5<\/span> questions answered correctly                <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz_time\">\n                    Your time: <span><\/span>                <\/p>\n                        <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpAdvQuiz_points\">\n                    You have reached <span>0<\/span> of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                        <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultTable\">\n                    <table>\n                        <tbody>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <\/tbody>\n                    <\/table>\n                <\/div>\n            \t\t\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catOverview\" >\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addToplist\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Your result has been entered into leaderboard<\/span>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-top: 6px;\">\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addToplistMessage\" style=\"display: none;\">Loading<\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_addBox\">\n                    <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                Name: <input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Name\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistName\" maxlength=\"15\" size=\"16\"\n                                                                            style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>\n                                E-Mail: <input type=\"email\"\n                                                                              placeholder=\"E-Mail\"\n                                                                              name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistEmail\" size=\"20\"\n                                                                              style=\"width: 150px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n                        <div style=\"margin-top: 5px;\">\n                            <label>\n                                Captcha: <input type=\"text\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_captcha\"\n                                                                               size=\"8\" style=\"width: 50px;\">\n                            <\/label>\n                            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpAdvQuiz_captchaPrefix\" value=\"0\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"captcha\" src=\"\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_captchaImg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\">\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button2\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\"\n                           name=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistAdd\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"restartQuiz\"\n                           value=\"Restart quiz\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   \">\n                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"reShowQuestion\"\n                           value=\"View questions\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                                                    <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"showToplist\"\n                           value=\"Show leaderboard\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t   style=\"width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistShowInButton\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 10px;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplist\"\n             data-quiz_id=\"988\">\n                        <table class=\"wpAdvQuiz_toplistTable\">\n                <caption>maximum of 10 points<\/caption>\n                <thead>\n                <tr>\n                    <th style=\"width: 40px;\">Pos.<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"text-align: left !important;\">Name<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 140px;\">Entered on<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 60px;\">Points<\/th>\n                    <th style=\"width: 75px;\">Result<\/th>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n                <tbody>\n                <tr>\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">Table is loading<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td colspan=\"5\">No data available<\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <tr style=\"display: none;\">\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td style=\"text-align: left !important;\"><\/td>\n                    <td style=\" color: rgb(124, 124, 124); font-size: x-small;\"><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                    <td><\/td>\n                <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n            <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpAdvQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India is the largest producer of coffee in the World.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Coffee plants require a hot and humid climate with temperature varying between 15\u00b0C and 28 \u00b0C and rainfall from 150 to 250 cm.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kerala is the largest producer of the total coffee production in India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The headquarters of the Coffee Board of India is in Kottayam, Kerala.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>How many of the above given statements are<\/b><b><i> incorrect<\/i><\/b><b>?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"6169\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6169\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) Only two\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6169\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) Only three\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6169\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) All four\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6169\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) None\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently,<\/span><b> a 150-year-old coffee plant can be found in a coffee plantation on the church grounds of the British-built CSI in Pallikunnu near Kuttikkanam.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Church of South India (CSI), located in Pallikunnu, near Kuttikkanam in Idukki district, has a coffee plantation on its grounds.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The coffee plants were likely planted by the British during the early years of the plantation industry in Peerumade over 150 years ago.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is incorrect: <\/b><b>Brazil is the world&#8217;s largest coffee producer, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">accounting for about 39% of the global coffee supply. Brazil produces about <\/span><b>one-third <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">of the world&#8217;s coffee.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Coffee is a<\/span><b> tropical plantation crop<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. It requires a hot and humid climate with temperature varying between <\/span><b>15\u00b0C and 28 \u00b0C <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and<\/span><b> rainfall from 150 to 250 cm.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It does not tolerate frost, snowfall, high temperatures above 30\u00b0C and strong sunshine and is generally grown under shady trees.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is incorrect: <\/b><b>Karnataka<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is the largest producer of the total coffee production in India and produces more than 70% of the total coffee produced in the country.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kodagu, Chikmagalur and Hassan are the main coffee producing regions in Karnataka.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 4 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Coffee Board is a statutory organization constituted under Section (4) of the Coffee Act, 1942 and functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. It is <\/span><b>headquartered in Bengaluru.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recently,<\/span><b> a 150-year-old coffee plant can be found in a coffee plantation on the church grounds of the British-built CSI in Pallikunnu near Kuttikkanam.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Church of South India (CSI), located in Pallikunnu, near Kuttikkanam in Idukki district, has a coffee plantation on its grounds.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The coffee plants were likely planted by the British during the early years of the plantation industry in Peerumade over 150 years ago.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is incorrect: <\/b><b>Brazil is the world&#8217;s largest coffee producer, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">accounting for about 39% of the global coffee supply. Brazil produces about <\/span><b>one-third <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">of the world&#8217;s coffee.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Coffee is a<\/span><b> tropical plantation crop<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. It requires a hot and humid climate with temperature varying between <\/span><b>15\u00b0C and 28 \u00b0C <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and<\/span><b> rainfall from 150 to 250 cm.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It does not tolerate frost, snowfall, high temperatures above 30\u00b0C and strong sunshine and is generally grown under shady trees.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is incorrect: <\/b><b>Karnataka<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is the largest producer of the total coffee production in India and produces more than 70% of the total coffee produced in the country.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kodagu, Chikmagalur and Hassan are the main coffee producing regions in Karnataka.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 4 is incorrect: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Coffee Board is a statutory organization constituted under Section (4) of the Coffee Act, 1942 and functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. It is <\/span><b>headquartered in Bengaluru.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M- Sand or Manufactured Sand, has similar properties to natural sand, however requires high water for construction projects.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sand is a \u2018Minor Mineral&#8217; according to the prevailing law in the country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">State Governments have the power to frame rules to prevent illegal mining of minor minerals.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"6170\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6170\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6170\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 1 and 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6170\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) 2 and 3 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6170\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) 1, 2, and 3\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rajasthan govt announces policy for the manufactured sand industry. The policy called M-Sand 2024 will help sustainable development by ensuring environmental protection, fostering economic growth and supporting communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> M-Sand, or Manufactured Sand, is an alternative to natural river sand used in construction. It is produced by crushing rocks or quarry stones to obtain sand particles of consistent size and shape.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It has <\/span><b>similar properties to natural sand, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">making it suitable for various construction purposes. It is cost-effective, readily available, and reduces the need for mining natural sand.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It<\/span><b> also requires less water for construction projects<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as it does not need to be washed before use.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is correct:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sand is classified as <\/span><b>a \u2018minor mineral\u2019 under Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulations) Act, 1957.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has issued &#8220;Sustainable Sand Mining Management Guidelines 2016&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to promote scientific sand mining and environmentally friendly management practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Statement 3 is correct:<\/b> <b>State Governments have the power<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to frame rules to prevent illegal mining of minor minerals. They can take measures to regulate and control the mining activities of minor minerals <\/span><b>within their respective states.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rajasthan govt announces policy for the manufactured sand industry. The policy called M-Sand 2024 will help sustainable development by ensuring environmental protection, fostering economic growth and supporting communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> M-Sand, or Manufactured Sand, is an alternative to natural river sand used in construction. It is produced by crushing rocks or quarry stones to obtain sand particles of consistent size and shape.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It has <\/span><b>similar properties to natural sand, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">making it suitable for various construction purposes. It is cost-effective, readily available, and reduces the need for mining natural sand.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It<\/span><b> also requires less water for construction projects<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as it does not need to be washed before use.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is correct:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sand is classified as <\/span><b>a \u2018minor mineral\u2019 under Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulations) Act, 1957.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has issued &#8220;Sustainable Sand Mining Management Guidelines 2016&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to promote scientific sand mining and environmentally friendly management practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Statement 3 is correct:<\/b> <b>State Governments have the power<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to frame rules to prevent illegal mining of minor minerals. They can take measures to regulate and control the mining activities of minor minerals <\/span><b>within their respective states.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Padma Shri Tulsi Gowda is known as the \u201cMother of Trees\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Indian Forest Management Standard, a part of the National Working Plan Code \u2013 2023, supports the Indian Forest and Wood Certification Scheme.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Ministry of Environment and Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&amp;CC) sets annual afforestation targets for states and union territories under the Twenty Point Programme.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>How many of the above given statements are<\/b> <b>correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"6171\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6171\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) Only one\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6171\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) Only two\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6171\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) All three\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6171\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) None\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> shows that the country&#8217;s Forest and Tree cover now spans 827,357 square kilometers, covering 25.17% of the nation&#8217;s total land area. This includes 715,343 square kilometers (21.76%) of forest cover and 112,014 square kilometers (3.41%) of tree cover. This progress reflects India\u2019s successful efforts to balance development with environmental conservation.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023, <\/span><b>published by the Forest Survey of India (FSI), is a biennial assessment <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">of the country&#8217;s forest resources using satellite data and field information. The<\/span><b> first report was published in 1987,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and the <\/span><b>ISFR 2023 marks the 18th edition.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Laws, schemes, and acts alone cannot drive the change that the world needs; it takes dedicated individuals to truly make a difference.<\/span><b> Padma Shri Tulsi Gowda, also known as the &#8220;Mother of Trees,&#8221; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dedicated over 60 years to planting and nurturing lakhs of trees in Karnataka, transforming barren land into lush forests.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Her work has left a lasting legacy in environmental conservation. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tulsi&#8217;s passing serves as a poignant reminder of the urgent need for more individuals like her\u2014those who selflessly dedicate their lives to nurturing and protecting the Earth, ensuring a greener, more sustainable future for generations to come.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><b>Indian Forest Management Standard:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A part of the National Working Plan Code \u2013 2023, this standard e<\/span><b>stablishes criteria and frameworks for monitoring sustainable forest management and supports the Indian Forest and Wood Certification Scheme, particularly benefiting small-scale timber producers.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Joint Forest Management and Eco Development Committees:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In line with the National Forest Policy of 1988, the Ministry has promoted community involvement through Joint Forest Management Committees (JFMCs) for better forest and wildlife protection, ensuring local participation in management and conservation activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is correct: <\/b><b>Afforestation Targets under the Twenty-Point Programme:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The <\/span><b>Ministry of Environment and Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&amp;CC) sets annual afforestation targets for States\/UTs,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> utilizing a mix of Central Government schemes, State Government plans, and efforts by NGOs, private organizations, and civil society.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Legal Framework for Forest and Wildlife Protection:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In India, the protection and management of forest and wildlife resources are governed by a strong legal framework designed to ensure conservation and sustainable use.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key laws include<\/span><b> the Indian Forest Act, 1927, the Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam, 1980, and the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">aimed at protecting wildlife species and their habitats, including the creation of protected areas like national parks and sanctuaries.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additionally,<\/span><b> State Forest Acts <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cater to forest management specific to each state, while <\/span><b>Tree Preservation Acts and Rules<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> focus on protecting trees in both urban and rural areas.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The enforcement of these laws is primarily the responsibility of State Governments and Union Territories, which take necessary actions to ensure the protection and management of forests and wildlife as per these legal provisions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> shows that the country&#8217;s Forest and Tree cover now spans 827,357 square kilometers, covering 25.17% of the nation&#8217;s total land area. This includes 715,343 square kilometers (21.76%) of forest cover and 112,014 square kilometers (3.41%) of tree cover. This progress reflects India\u2019s successful efforts to balance development with environmental conservation.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023, <\/span><b>published by the Forest Survey of India (FSI), is a biennial assessment <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">of the country&#8217;s forest resources using satellite data and field information. The<\/span><b> first report was published in 1987,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and the <\/span><b>ISFR 2023 marks the 18th edition.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Laws, schemes, and acts alone cannot drive the change that the world needs; it takes dedicated individuals to truly make a difference.<\/span><b> Padma Shri Tulsi Gowda, also known as the &#8220;Mother of Trees,&#8221; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dedicated over 60 years to planting and nurturing lakhs of trees in Karnataka, transforming barren land into lush forests.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Her work has left a lasting legacy in environmental conservation. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tulsi&#8217;s passing serves as a poignant reminder of the urgent need for more individuals like her\u2014those who selflessly dedicate their lives to nurturing and protecting the Earth, ensuring a greener, more sustainable future for generations to come.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is correct: <\/b><b>Indian Forest Management Standard:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A part of the National Working Plan Code \u2013 2023, this standard e<\/span><b>stablishes criteria and frameworks for monitoring sustainable forest management and supports the Indian Forest and Wood Certification Scheme, particularly benefiting small-scale timber producers.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Joint Forest Management and Eco Development Committees:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In line with the National Forest Policy of 1988, the Ministry has promoted community involvement through Joint Forest Management Committees (JFMCs) for better forest and wildlife protection, ensuring local participation in management and conservation activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is correct: <\/b><b>Afforestation Targets under the Twenty-Point Programme:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The <\/span><b>Ministry of Environment and Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&amp;CC) sets annual afforestation targets for States\/UTs,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> utilizing a mix of Central Government schemes, State Government plans, and efforts by NGOs, private organizations, and civil society.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Legal Framework for Forest and Wildlife Protection:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In India, the protection and management of forest and wildlife resources are governed by a strong legal framework designed to ensure conservation and sustainable use.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key laws include<\/span><b> the Indian Forest Act, 1927, the Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam, 1980, and the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">aimed at protecting wildlife species and their habitats, including the creation of protected areas like national parks and sanctuaries.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additionally,<\/span><b> State Forest Acts <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cater to forest management specific to each state, while <\/span><b>Tree Preservation Acts and Rules<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> focus on protecting trees in both urban and rural areas.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The enforcement of these laws is primarily the responsibility of State Governments and Union Territories, which take necessary actions to ensure the protection and management of forests and wildlife as per these legal provisions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>Consider the following statements regarding the Fishing Cat:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In India, fishing cats are mainly found in the Chambal Ravines.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">India\u2019s first Fishing Cat Collaring Project is carried out under the aegis of the Wildlife Institute of India-Dehradun.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Fishing Cat is listed as a \u201cVulnerable\u201d species under the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which of the statements given above is\/are<\/span><b><i> not<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> correct?<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"6172\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6172\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a) 1 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6172\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 1 and 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6172\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) 2 and 3 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6172\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) 1, 2, and 3\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">With the <\/span><b>second fishing cats census expected to be completed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> within a few weeks, the Wildlife Institute of India-Dehradun is preparing to execute India\u2019s first Fishing Cat Collaring Project at Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary where the endangered species is said to be thriving.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Fishing Cat:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>One of the largest of the 28 species of small cats <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and is about twice the size of a typical house cat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Habitat \u2192 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Live primarily in wetland areas, swamps, and marshy areas around oxbow lakes, reed beds, tidal creeks, and mangrove forests.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Global distribution \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Mainly in Southeast Asia comprising India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Mekong Delta of Vietnam and Thailand, Pakistan, East Cambodia and northern Himalayan foothills.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In India, fishing cats are <\/span><b>mainly found in the mangrove forests of the Sundarbans, on the foothills of the Himalayas along the Ganga and Brahmaputra river valleys and in the Western Ghats.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> India&#8217;s first Fishing Cat Collaring Project is being carried out by the <\/span><b>Wildlife Institute of India (WII) in Dehradun.\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The ongoing fishing cat census is part of India&#8217;s first Fishing Cat Collaring Project carried out under the aegis of the Wildlife Institute of India-Dehradun.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>The three-year collaring project aims to study the species&#8217; home range, behaviour, habitat ecology, feeding habits, and space use.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is correct:<\/b> <b>Conservation Status:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>IUCN \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Vulnerable<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>CITES \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Appendix II<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Wildlife Protection Act 1972 \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Schedule I\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>major threats <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to their survival include <\/span><b>habitat loss<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> due to agricultural expansion, aquaculture, and urbanization, as well as<\/span><b> pollution of water bodies.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Other Features\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Adept swimmer and enters water frequently to dive and catch the fish.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is a nocturnal animal which preys on frogs, crustaceans, snakes, birds, and scavenges on carcasses of larger animals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is capable of breeding all-round the year.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Uniqueness \u2192 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Muscular tail is shorter than a domestic cat&#8217;s and is ringed with 6 or 7 incomplete dark bands which are distinct from leopard.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">With the <\/span><b>second fishing cats census expected to be completed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> within a few weeks, the Wildlife Institute of India-Dehradun is preparing to execute India\u2019s first Fishing Cat Collaring Project at Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary where the endangered species is said to be thriving.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>About Fishing Cat:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>One of the largest of the 28 species of small cats <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and is about twice the size of a typical house cat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Habitat \u2192 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Live primarily in wetland areas, swamps, and marshy areas around oxbow lakes, reed beds, tidal creeks, and mangrove forests.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Global distribution \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Mainly in Southeast Asia comprising India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Mekong Delta of Vietnam and Thailand, Pakistan, East Cambodia and northern Himalayan foothills.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In India, fishing cats are <\/span><b>mainly found in the mangrove forests of the Sundarbans, on the foothills of the Himalayas along the Ganga and Brahmaputra river valleys and in the Western Ghats.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> India&#8217;s first Fishing Cat Collaring Project is being carried out by the <\/span><b>Wildlife Institute of India (WII) in Dehradun.\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The ongoing fishing cat census is part of India&#8217;s first Fishing Cat Collaring Project carried out under the aegis of the Wildlife Institute of India-Dehradun.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>The three-year collaring project aims to study the species&#8217; home range, behaviour, habitat ecology, feeding habits, and space use.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 3 is correct:<\/b> <b>Conservation Status:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>IUCN \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Vulnerable<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>CITES \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Appendix II<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Wildlife Protection Act 1972 \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Schedule I\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>major threats <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to their survival include <\/span><b>habitat loss<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> due to agricultural expansion, aquaculture, and urbanization, as well as<\/span><b> pollution of water bodies.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Other Features\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Adept swimmer and enters water frequently to dive and catch the fish.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is a nocturnal animal which preys on frogs, crustaceans, snakes, birds, and scavenges on carcasses of larger animals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is capable of breeding all-round the year.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Uniqueness \u2192 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Muscular tail is shorter than a domestic cat&#8217;s and is ringed with 6 or 7 incomplete dark bands which are distinct from leopard.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   width:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"clear\" value=\"Clear\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \twidth:px !Important; height:px !Important; background-color:  !important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                     \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                                                    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_page\" style=display:none; >\n                            Question <span>5<\/span> of <span>5<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: inline-block;\"\n                            class=\"wpAdvQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>5<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                                                    <span style=\"font-weight: bold; float: right;\">2 points<\/span>\n                            <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_question_text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <p><b>With reference to the \u201ctreasury bills\u201d, <\/b><b>consider the following statements:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Treasury bills are issued by the Government of India and there are no treasury bills issued by the State Governments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Treasury Bill Market is included in capital markets.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Which of the statements given above is\/are<\/b> <b>correct?<\/b><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"6173\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6173\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> a)  1 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6173\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> b) 2 only\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6173\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> c) Both 1 and 2                                             <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpAdvQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_988_6173\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> d) Neither 1 nor 2\r\n                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpAdvQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>government is set to borrow Rs 3.94 lakh crore from the market via treasury bills (T-bills), <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a press release. On Friday, the central bank released the calendar for the auction of T-bills.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The central government is set to borrow Rs 1.68 lakh crore via 91-day T-bills, Rs 1.28 lakh crore via 182-day T-bills and Rs 98,000 crore via 364-day T-bills.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Treasury bills or T-bills, which are money market instruments, are short term debt instruments issued by the Government of India and are presently issued in three tenors, namely, 91 day, 182 day and 364 day.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>In India, the Central Government issues both, treasury bills and bonds or dated securities while the State Governments issue only bonds or dated securities,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> which are called the State Development Loans (SDLs).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">G-Secs carry practically no risk of default and, hence, are called risk-free gilt-edged instruments.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Treasury Bill Market is <\/span><b>part of the money market, not the capital market.\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Treasury Bill Market: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A part of the money market, which<\/span><b> deals with short-term funding needs. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Treasury bills are short-term debt instruments issued by the government, typically with a <\/span><b>maturity of less than one year.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpAdvQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpAdvQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><b>Ans: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Exp:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>government is set to borrow Rs 3.94 lakh crore from the market via treasury bills (T-bills), <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in a press release. On Friday, the central bank released the calendar for the auction of T-bills.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The central government is set to borrow Rs 1.68 lakh crore via 91-day T-bills, Rs 1.28 lakh crore via 182-day T-bills and Rs 98,000 crore via 364-day T-bills.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 1 is correct:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Treasury bills or T-bills, which are money market instruments, are short term debt instruments issued by the Government of India and are presently issued in three tenors, namely, 91 day, 182 day and 364 day.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>In India, the Central Government issues both, treasury bills and bonds or dated securities while the State Governments issue only bonds or dated securities,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> which are called the State Development Loans (SDLs).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">G-Secs carry practically no risk of default and, hence, are called risk-free gilt-edged instruments.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Statement 2 is incorrect:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The Treasury Bill Market is <\/span><b>part of the money market, not the capital market.\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Treasury Bill Market: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A part of the money market, which<\/span><b> deals with short-term funding needs. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Treasury bills are short-term debt instruments issued by the government, typically with a <\/span><b>maturity of less than one year.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \t\t\n                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpAdvQuiz_button wpAdvQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; 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