{"id":29907,"date":"2023-07-29T13:55:12","date_gmt":"2023-07-29T08:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=29907"},"modified":"2024-03-13T17:25:58","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T11:55:58","password":"","slug":"komagata-maru-incident-1914","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/docs\/komagata-maru-incident-1914","title":{"rendered":"Komagata Maru Incident (1914)"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #ff5e00;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; color: #ffffff;\"><b>Komagata Maru Incident : Struggle for Equality &#038; Independence<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b>Komagata Maru Incident: Equality Struggle in Colonial Times<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Komagata Maru incident, which took place in <\/span><b>1914,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a significant event in <\/span><b>Canadian and Indian history.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It highlights the discriminatory immigration laws of Canada at the time and the struggle for Indian independence. The incident involved the denial of entry to <\/span><b>376 passengers, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">predominantly Punjabi immigrants, aboard the Japanese steamship Komagata Maru in Vancouver. This incident led to protests, mobilization, and the rise of the <\/span><b><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-notes\/the-ghadar-party-1913\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ghadar Party<\/a>,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a revolutionary organization that used the incident to rally support and challenge British colonial rule. The Komagata Maru incident remains a poignant symbol of the fight for <a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/ncert-notes\/india-equality-journey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">equality<\/a>, justice, and <a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-notes\/national-human-rights-commission\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">human rights<\/a> during the era of colonialism.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8; text-align: center;\"><strong>Also Read: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-notes\/revolutionary-activities-in-punjab-and-madras\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">REVOLUTIONARY ACTIVITIES IN PUNJAB AND MADRAS<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b>Komagata Maru Incident: Immigration Injustice and Colonial Resistance<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Komagata Maru was <\/span><b>a Japanese steamship <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that gained significant attention due to its role in <\/span><b>the Komagata Maru incident in 1914. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The incident unfolded when the Komagata Maru sailed <\/span><b>from Hong Kong to Vancouver, Canada, with 376 passengers <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on board, all of whom were Punjabi immigrants.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Upon its arrival in Vancouver, <\/span><b>only 24 of the passengers were allowed to enter Canada.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The <\/span><b>remaining 352 passengers, who did not meet the strict immigration laws of the time, were denied entry.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Canadian government enforced discriminatory immigration policies, particularly targeting migrants from Asian countries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following <\/span><b>a two-month standoff, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Canadian military personnel forcibly escorted the ship out of the dock and back to India.<\/span><b> The ship returned to Calcutta (now Kolkata) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and was intercepted by British forces. The passengers were considered to be<\/span><b> lawbreakers and political agitators<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by the British authorities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A clash occurred between the passengers and the British Indian police when the latter attempted to arrest individuals they believed to be leaders of the group. <\/span><b>This clash resulted in a riot and the deaths of at least 19 passengers.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Komagata Maru incident <\/span><b>exposed the discriminatory immigration policies of Canada <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at that time and sparked widespread protests and outrage within the South Asian community. It also contributed to the growing sentiment against British colonial rule in India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The incident remains a significant event in Canadian and Indian history, symbolizing the struggles faced by immigrants and the fight for equality and justice.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8; text-align: center;\"><strong><strong>Also Read: <\/strong><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-notes\/lucknow-session-the-lucknow-pact-december-1916-its-significance-and-impacts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LUCKNOW SESSION- THE LUCKNOW PACT (DECEMBER 1916), ITS SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACTS<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b>Background of the Komagata Maru Incident: Immigration Struggles, Ghadar Movement, and Tragic Clashes<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Komagata Maru incident, which occurred in 1914, was a significant event in Canadian and Indian history. Here is a summary of the background and the subsequent events:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Canadian Immigration Restrictions: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canada had imposed strict restrictions on Indian immigration, allowing entry only to those who made a continuous journey from India to Canada on their own ship.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Supreme Court Ruling: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In November 1913, the Supreme Court of Canada made an exception and allowed entry to 35 Indians who had made a continuous journey. This ruling provided encouragement to Gurdit Singh, an Indian contractor residing in Singapore.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Chartering the Komagata Maru: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inspired by the court ruling, Gurdit Singh chartered a Japanese ship named Komagata Maru to transport Indians from East and Southeast India to Vancouver.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ghadarites\u2019 Involvement: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the ship\u2019s stop at Yokohama, Japan, members of the Ghadar Party, known as Ghadarites, visited the ship, delivered lectures, and distributed Ghadar literature to the passengers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Denied Entry in Vancouver: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the Komagata Maru arrived in Vancouver, the passengers were not allowed to land. In response, a \u201cShore Committee\u201d was formed in Vancouver, led by Hussain Rahim, Sohan Lal Pathak, and Balwant Singh, to advocate for the rights of the passengers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Campaign in the USA:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A powerful campaign was conducted in the United States by activists such as Barkatullah, Bhagwan Singh, Ram Chandra, and Sohan Singh Bhakna to support the cause of the Komagata Maru passengers. However, despite these efforts, the ship was forced out of Canadian waters.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Return Journey and World War I: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On its way back, the outbreak of <a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-notes\/conditions-in-india-after-ww-i\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World War I<\/a> complicated the situation. The British government passed orders that prohibited passengers from disembarking anywhere except in Calcutta.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tragic Clash at Budge Budge:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> On September 27, 1914, the ship reached Budge Budge, near Calcutta. The passengers, already facing harassment and hostility, resisted the actions of the police, leading to a clash that resulted in the death of 18 passengers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Widespread Discontentment and Unrest:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The tragic incident of Budge Budge created widespread discontentment, particularly in Punjab. Political dacoities (robberies) erupted in the districts of Jalandhar, Amritsar, and Ludhiana, as a response to the perceived injustice and mistreatment faced by the passengers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8; text-align: center;\"><strong><strong>Also Read: <\/strong><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-notes\/revolutionary-activities-abroad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">REVOLUTIONARY ACTIVITIES ABROAD<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b>Significance of the Komagata Maru Incident: Human Rights Struggle, Global Solidarity, and Independence Movement<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Komagata Maru incident holds significant historical and political significance due to its impact on human rights, international support, exposure of discriminatory immigration laws, and the mobilization of Indian independence fighters. Here are some key points:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Exposing Human Rights Violations:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The incident exposed the arbitrary detention and mistreatment of the passengers aboard the Komagata Maru by the British authorities. These human rights violations helped shed light on the oppressive nature of the British administration and contributed to the growing awareness of the need for Indian independence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>International Support and Solidarity: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the Komagata Maru made stops at various ports during its voyage, political lectures were delivered, rallying support from individuals and groups in different countries. This international support demonstrated solidarity with the Indian independence movement and exposed the issue to a global audience.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Exposing Discriminatory Immigration Laws: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The incident drew attention to the discriminatory immigration laws in Canada, particularly the Asian Exclusion Act. These laws targeted Asians and limited their immigration opportunities based on racial prejudices. The Komagata Maru incident helped highlight the unjust nature of these laws and challenged the prevailing \u201cWhiteman\u2019s burden\u201d theory that justified imperialism attitudes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ghadar Party Mobilization:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Ghadar Party, a revolutionary organization, utilized the Komagata Maru incident to rally support for a massive uprising against British colonial rule. The incident became a rallying point for the party\u2019s activism and further galvanized the movement for <a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-notes\/indian-independence-act-1947\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indian independence<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8; text-align: center;\"><strong><strong>Also Read: <\/strong><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-notes\/morley-minto-reforms-1909-and-responses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MORLEY MINTO REFORMS: FEATURES, COMMUNAL DIVIDE &#038; POLITICAL CHALLENGES IN 1909 INDIA<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b>Ghadar Party&#8217;s Response: Komagata Maru Uprising and Repression<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ghadar Party, a revolutionary organization, played a significant role in responding to the Komagata Maru incident and using it as a catalyst for their cause. Here are some key points regarding the Ghadar Party\u2019s response:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Utilizing Inconsistencies in Immigration Laws: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ghadar Party and other Indian groups seized the opportunity presented by the Komagata Maru incident to highlight the inconsistencies and discriminatory nature of Canadian immigration laws at the time. They used the incident to raise awareness and garner support for their critique of these laws.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Rallying Public Support: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The emotions sparked by the Komagata Maru incident were effectively used by Ghadar Party members to rally public support for their cause of Indian independence. They organized numerous meetings and gatherings within the Indian community, particularly in California, to enlist support and mobilize people.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Recruitment and Leadership: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the aftermath of the incident, the Ghadar Party actively recruited individuals to join their movement. Prominent leaders such as Tarak Nath Das, Barkatullah, and Sohan Singh played pivotal roles in organizing and inspiring individuals to travel to India and participate in the movement. Additionally, the Ghadar Party contacted revolutionaries like Rashbehari Bose and Sachin Sanyal to lead the movement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Political Dacoities and Unrest: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ghadar Party and its supporters engaged in political dacoities, targeting moneylenders and debt records to raise funds for their activities. These actions, along with the tense political climate, led to an explosive situation in Punjab.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Thwarted Armed Revolt:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Ghadar Party set February 21, 1915, as the date for an armed revolt in the garrisons of Ferozepur, Lahore, and Rawalpindi. However, due to treachery, the plan was foiled at the last minute, resulting in a swift response from the authorities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Repressive Measures and Imprisonments: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In response to the wartime threat posed by the Ghadar movement, the British authorities enacted a series of repressive measures, including the Defence of India Act, to crush the movement. Detentions without trial, special courts, court-martials, and harsh sentences were imposed on Ghadar leaders and participants. Many prominent figures, including Rashbehari Bose, were arrested, while others, like Sachin Sanyal, received long prison sentences.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8; text-align: center;\"><strong><strong>Also Read: <\/strong><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-notes\/the-surat-split-1907\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SURAT SPLIT: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, &#038; ITS LASTING IMPACT ON THE INDIAN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In conclusion, the Komagata Maru incident had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement and the activities of the Ghadar Party. It exposed the discriminatory immigration laws of Canada, garnered international attention, and provided a rallying point for Indian revolutionaries. The incident was utilized to highlight the inconsistencies in immigration policies and to mobilize support for the cause of Indian independence. While the plans for a coordinated uprising in India were thwarted, the incident and its aftermath played a crucial role in raising awareness, galvanizing support, and furthering the struggle against British colonial rule in India.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.8796%; height: 395px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 73px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 207.489%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #ff5e00; text-align: center; height: 73px;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><b>Must Read<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 73px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.7426%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8; height: 73px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/ncert-notes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCERT Notes For UPSC<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 157.746%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8; height: 73px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Daily Current Affairs<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 73px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.7426%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8; height: 73px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/blogs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Blogs<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 157.746%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8; height: 73px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Daily Editorials<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 73px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.7426%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8; height: 73px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 157.746%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8; height: 73px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Main Answer Writing<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 103px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 49.7426%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8; height: 103px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-previous-year-papers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 157.746%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #e9ebe8; height: 103px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-test-series-courses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Test Series 2024<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Komagata Maru Incident : Struggle for Equality &#038; Independence Komagata Maru Incident: Equality Struggle in Colonial Times The Komagata Maru incident, which took place in 1914, is a significant event in Canadian and Indian history. It highlights the discriminatory immigration laws of Canada at the time and the struggle for Indian independence. The incident involved&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/docs\/komagata-maru-incident-1914\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Komagata Maru Incident (1914)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[135],"doc_tag":[],"acf":[],"year_month":"2026-04","word_count":1519,"total_views":"837","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"PWOnlyIAS","author_nicename":"pwonlyias2a","author_url":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/author\/pwonlyias2a"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Modern Indian History","term_url":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/docs-category\/modern-indian-history"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/29907"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29907"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/29907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78858,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/29907\/revisions\/78858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=29907"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=29907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}