{"id":106037,"date":"2024-05-03T23:03:48","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T17:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=editorial-analysis&#038;p=106037"},"modified":"2024-05-04T06:24:31","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T00:54:31","slug":"hydropower-generation","status":"publish","type":"editorial-analysis","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/hydropower-generation","title":{"rendered":"Rising Threat of Climate Change on Hydropower Generation"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Context<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recent droughts in <\/span><b>Colombia and Ecuador <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have severely hampered energy supplied by hydropower generation.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.2%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: rgba(184, 165, 217, 0.53); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Relevance For Prelims<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-notes\/climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Climate Change<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/current-affairs\/hydropower-sector\/#:~:text=Climate%20change%3A%20Droughts%20and%20sudden,particularly%20vulnerable%20to%20climate%20impacts.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Climate Change Threatens Hydropower<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> El Nino, Hydropower projects in India, Types of Hydropower in India, <\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/current-affairs\/state-of-the-global-climate-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State Of Global Climate Report 2023<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-notes\/mineral-and-energy-resources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minerals And Energy Resources Of India<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/ncert-notes\/conventional-sources-electricity-petroleum\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conventional Sources Of Energy In India<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/ncert-notes\/non-conventional-energy-bio-geothermal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-Conventional Energy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Relevance For Mains:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Challenges to Hydropower sector, Renewable Energy source in India.<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Vulnerability of Hydropower Generation<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Climate Vulnerability of Hydropower: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>resulting power shortages<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have highlighted the <\/span><b>vulnerability of hydropower <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the face of<\/span><b> climate change.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Impact of Drought: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/ncert-notes\/understanding-droughts-types\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">drought<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> fueled by the<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/current-affairs\/2023-24-el-nino-event\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>El Nino weather phenomenon<\/b><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has reduced <\/span><b>reservoir water levels in hydropower plants,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which both countries rely on for most of their electricity.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This has led<\/span><b> Ecuador to declare a state of emergency a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nd <\/span><b>institute power cuts.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pw.live\/batches\/upsc?utm_source=seo+upsc+batch&#038;utm_medium=seo+upsc&#038;utm_campaign=seo&#038;utm_id=upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enroll now for UPSC Online Course<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Hydropower Generation<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hydropower, or<\/span><b> hydroelectric power, is a renewable source of energy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that generates power by using a <\/span><b>dam or diversion structure to alter the natural flow<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of a river or other body of water.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hydropower relies on the constantly<\/span><b> recharging system of the water cycle t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o produce <\/span><b>electricity, using a fuel\u2014water\u2014<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that is not<\/span><b> reduced or eliminated in the process.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Mechanism: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hydropower functions by<\/span><b> harnessing the movement of water flowing <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">through a turbine, which <\/span><b>generates electricity as it spins.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Current Dominance in the Clean Energy Sector: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hydropower has evolved into a crucial clean energy source due to its<\/span><b> reliability, affordability.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Classification of Hydro Projects based on Installed Capacity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Hydro power projects are generally categorized in two segments i.e<\/span><b>. small and large hydro.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In India, hydro projects up to <\/span><b>25 MW station<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> capacities have been categorized as Small Hydro Power (SHP) projects.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Micro:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> upto <\/span><b>100 KW<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Mini:<\/b> <b>101KW to 2 MW<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Small<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: 2 MW to 25 MW<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Mega<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Hydro projects with <\/span><b>installed capacity >= 500 MW<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Advantages of Hydropower<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Reliable:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Hydropower is needed to stabilize <\/span><b>electricity generation, providing power when wind<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and solar can\u2019t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Renewable Source: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a renewable source of energy with <\/span><b>no consumables involved;\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Little Recurring Cost: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is very little <\/span><b>recurring cost and hence no high long term expenditure. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is cheaper as c<\/span><b>ompared to electricity generated from coal <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and gas fired plants.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ideal for Peak Load Management: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hydropower stations are a <\/span><b>preferred solution for meeting peak loads in grids <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">due to its unique capabilities of <\/span><b>quick starting and closing.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Challenges to Hydropower Sector<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Capital Intensive:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The hydropower generation is a<\/span><b> highly capital-intensive mode of electricity <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">generation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Environmental Impact:<\/b> <b>Submergence of land, t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hereby loss of<\/span><b> flora and fauna a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nd <\/span><b>large scale displacement, d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ue to the hydropower projects.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Dependency on Water: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hydropower is<\/span><b> dependent on water <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and its <\/span><b>shortage disrupts energy <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">production and <\/span><b>stressing energy systems.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Climate change: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Droughts and sudden floods which can<\/span><b> damage dams have been made <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">more frequent and severe by <\/span><b>climate change.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Thus, it is an <\/span><b>\u201cincreasing concern\u201d for hydropower.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Over-reliance increases climate vulnerability:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 Countries with <\/span><b>a high dependence on <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hydropower are p<\/span><b>articularly vulnerable to climate impacts.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Global Scenario Hydropower Generation<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>2023 saw a Historic drop in Hydropower:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> According to<\/span><b> Ember, a UK based energy think tank, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the first half of 2<\/span><b>023 the global output of hydropower <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">saw a historic <\/span><b>drop in 2023.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Drought conditions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, potentially <\/span><b>exacerbated by climate change, re<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sulted in an<\/span><b> 8.5% decline in global hydroelectricity <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">production during this period.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Impact of Drought on China\u2019s Hydroelectricity Generation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: China, the <\/span><b>world\u2019s largest hydroelectricity generator,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> accounted for <\/span><b>three quarters of the global decline.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>During 2022 and 2023, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">droughts <\/span><b>resulted in Chinese rivers and reservoirs d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rying up, leading to power shortages and <\/span><b>necessitating electricity rationing in the country.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Way Forward: Diversified and Resilient Renewable Energy<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Diversification of Energy Mix:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The climate vulnerable countries need to diversify their power sources by i<\/span><b>ncorporating other renewable technologies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as wind and solar into their energy mix.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ghana and Kenya are successfully moving from high reliance on hydropower towards a more <\/span><b>\u201crobust portfolio of technologies\u201d.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Exploring the Potential of Floating Solar Panels in Hydropower Plants:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Placing floating solar panels on the water\u2019s surface in hydropower plants have significant potential. Ex- <\/span><b>China and Brazil are exploring them.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Focusing on Medium scale Plants: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the climate-risks associated with the technology, it is still considered significant in<\/span><b> decarbonizing the global economy <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">because it can <\/span><b>provide cheap power at large scale<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Building <\/span><b>more medium scale plants, rather than the mega dams<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, would<\/span><b> help mitigate the climate-risks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> associated with overdependence on one big dam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Enhancing Hydropower Resilience: Improved water management within basins<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>strategic integration of hydropower plants with other renewable sources <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can enhance resilience to drought.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Pumped-storage hydropower systems:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These <\/span><b>pump water uphill during periods of low electricity demand <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><b>release it downhill during peak demand.\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These systems have minimal water consumption as they recycle water. While not entirely immune to drought, they are<\/span><b> more resilient compared to conventional hydropower schemes.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pw.live\/batches\/upsc\/pw-only-ias?utm_source=seo+upsc+batch&#038;utm_medium=seo+upsc&#038;utm_campaign=seo&#038;utm_id=upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enroll now for UPSC Online Classes<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While climate change is <\/span><b>going to increase the risks for hydropower,<\/b> <b>better management of water<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> within a basin and <\/span><b>how plants are integrated with other renewables ca<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n improve resilience to drought.<\/span><\/p>\n<span class=\"vc_button\"><b>Also Read: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/list-of-major-dams-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major Hydropower Projects in India<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.9986%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: rgba(184, 165, 217, 0.53); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Mains Question: <\/b><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/evaluate-the-hydro-energy-potential-of-india-and-elucidate-the-reasons-behind-its-limited-spatial-distribution-10-m-150-words\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evaluate the hydro energy potential of India and elucidate the reasons behind its limited spatial distribution. (10 M, 150 Words)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.133%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 36px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 4163.79%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 36px;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Must Read<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.4983%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 30px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/ncert-notes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NCERT Notes For UPSC<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 4109.3%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 30px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Daily Current Affairs<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.4983%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 30px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/blogs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Blogs<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 4109.3%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 30px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Daily Editorials<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.4983%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 30px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 4109.3%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 30px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Daily Main Answer Writing<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.4983%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 30px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-previous-year-papers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 4109.3%; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; height: 30px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-test-series-courses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Test Series 2024<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hydropower faces challenges due to climate change, including drought and extreme weather. Diversification and better water management improve resilience.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":106017,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"paper-wise":[],"subject":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/106037"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/editorial-analysis"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106037"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/106037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":106039,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/106037\/revisions\/106039"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106037"},{"taxonomy":"paper-wise","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper-wise?post=106037"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=106037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}