{"id":113443,"date":"2024-06-12T18:50:27","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T13:20:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=editorial-analysis&#038;p=113443"},"modified":"2024-06-13T18:07:41","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T12:37:41","slug":"dictatorship","status":"publish","type":"editorial-analysis","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/dictatorship","title":{"rendered":"Dictatorship"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Saparmurat Niyazov <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was the eccentric former <\/span><b>dictator of Turkmenistan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. He wrote a book that all children were required to study, built a<\/span><b> 37 km long staircase<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that all citizens had to climb monthly, and erected a 15 meter tall rotating<\/span><b> golden statue of himself.<\/b><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.153%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: rgba(184, 165, 217, 0.53); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Relevancy for Prelims: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dictatorship, Characteristics of Modern Spin Dictatorship etc.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Relevancy for Mains:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Forms of Government, Dictatorship and Spin Dictatorship, etc.<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Dictatorship &#8211; A Deadly Concept<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Millions Killed:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Millions were killed under the dictatorships of <\/span><b>Hitler in Germany and Mao Zedong in China.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tiananmen Square Massacre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: In 1989, China used <\/span><b>tanks<\/b> <b>against protesting students<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the Tiananmen Square massacre.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Origins in Roman Empire:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Dictatorship originally emerged in the Roman Empire to handle crises.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Lord Acton&#8217;s Warning<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Power corrupts; absolute power corrupts absolutely.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pw.live\/batches\/upsc?utm_source=seo+upsc+batch&#038;utm_medium=seo+upsc&#038;utm_campaign=seo&#038;utm_id=upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enroll now for UPSC Online Course<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>What is Dictatorship?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Absolute Power<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Form of government where <\/span><b>one leader or party holds all power. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No regular free elections; <\/span><b>constitution does not limit <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the dictator&#8217;s power.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>No Rights<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Citizens have no rights, including <\/span><b>right to protest. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dictator makes all key economic and educational decisions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Suppression:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Opposition is brutally suppressed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Prevalence of Dictatorship<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Widespread: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As of 2019, <\/span><b>92 countries had some form of dictatorship,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> vs 87 democracies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Post-Colonial Dictatorships:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Many countries that gained independence with India became dictatorships.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Modern &#8220;Spin Dictatorships&#8221;:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Modern &#8220;spin dictatorships&#8221; use <\/span><b>information control<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> vs direct suppression.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Rise to Power: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dictators come to power by <\/span><b>mobilizing people with ideologies <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and illusions of a better future.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Characteristics of Modern &#8220;Spin Dictatorship&#8221;<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Military Control: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Powerful institutions like military under direct control of dictator\/party.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>No Legal Challenges: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Control over courts prevents legal challenges to the regime.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Propaganda:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Media narratives portray dictator as larger than life.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nationalism:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Aggression justified in name of nationalism, historical grievances.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+CSE+Books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Democracy is the worst form of government &#8211; except for all the others that have been tried&#8221; &#8211; <\/span><b>Winston Churchill.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite its flaws,<\/span><b> democracy is better than dictatorship<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. We must support individual liberty, rule of law, and independent institutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.4%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: rgba(184, 165, 217, 0.53); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Mains Question:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>GS-02:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Constitution of India \u2014historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/what-do-you-understand-by-spin-dictatorships-analyze-the-mechanisms-by-which-modern-spin-dictatorships-maintain-control-over-their-populations-and-the-impact-this-has-on-democracy-15-mark\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q. Critically analyze the mechanisms by which modern &#8220;spin dictatorships&#8221; maintain control over their populations. How do these methods differ from traditional forms of dictatorial suppression?\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (15 Marks, 250 Words)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.341%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 138.412%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Must Read<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Daily Editorials<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8767%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Daily Current Affairs<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-textbooks?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Textbooks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8767%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-modules?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Modules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-previous-year-papers?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Previous+Year+Papers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out Previous Years Papers From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8767%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-test-series-courses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Test Series 2024<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8767%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Main Answer Writing<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 138.412%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" colspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+CSE+Books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saparmurat Niyazov was the eccentric former dictator of Turkmenistan. He wrote a book that all children were required to study, built a 37 km long staircase that all citizens had to climb monthly, and erected a 15 meter tall rotating golden statue of himself.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":113669,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"paper-wise":[],"subject":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/113443"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/editorial-analysis"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113443"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/113443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":113445,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/113443\/revisions\/113445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113443"},{"taxonomy":"paper-wise","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper-wise?post=113443"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=113443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}