{"id":117809,"date":"2024-07-04T19:04:19","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T13:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=editorial-analysis&#038;p=117809"},"modified":"2024-07-05T18:10:23","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T12:40:23","slug":"what-is-coal-gasification","status":"publish","type":"editorial-analysis","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/what-is-coal-gasification","title":{"rendered":"Coal Gasification"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>About the Coal Gasification Scheme<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Third Category<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Under this,<\/span><b> Rs 600 crore<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has been provisioned for<\/span><b> demonstration projects<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (indigenous technology) or <\/span><b>small-scale product-based gasification plants.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A lump-sum grant of<\/span><b> Rs 100 crore or 15 per cent of capex<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, whichever is lower, will be given to the selected entity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Selection of Entities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The selection of entities under <\/span><b>categories II and III <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">through a <\/span><b>competitive and transparent bidding process.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"width: 100.3%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: rgba(184, 165, 217, 0.53); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Relevancy for Prelims:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Coal, Coal Gasification, <\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/current-affairs\/underground-coal-gasification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Underground Coal Gasification<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Methods of Coal Gasification, <\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/current-affairs\/coal-gasification-scheme\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coal Gasification Projects<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, etc.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Relevancy for Mains: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Process of coal gasification, Potential benefits and challenges of coal gasification, etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>What is Coal Gasification?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/coal-gasification-scheme\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coal Gasification<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a<\/span><b> thermo-chemical process<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that <\/span><b>converts coal into simple molecules, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">primarily carbon monoxide and hydrogen, called<\/span><b> synthesis gas or syngas.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Mechanism:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In the gasification process, coal is <\/span><b>partially oxidised by air, oxygen, steam, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or carbon dioxide under controlled conditions to produce a liquid fuel known as syngas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Significance: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The combustion of this gas is <\/span><b>cleaner and more efficient<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> than coal combustion since emissions are trapped at the gasification stage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Methods of Coal Gasification:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>In-situ method<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: In this,<\/span><b> oxygen is infused<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> into the seam together with water and <\/span><b>ignited at high temperatures,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> causing coal to partly oxidize int hydrogen, CO, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Ex-situ reactors:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They are designed to <\/span><b>simulate the gasification process <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">above the ground&#8217;s surface.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sulphur in coal is <\/span><b>transformed to H2S <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and trace volumes of<\/span><b> carbonyl sulphide (COS)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during the gasification process.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pw.live\/batches\/upsc?utm_source=seo+upsc+batch&#038;utm_medium=seo+upsc&#038;utm_campaign=seo&#038;utm_id=upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enroll now for UPSC Online Course<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Need for Coal Gasification<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>A Proven Reserve of Thermal Coal:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A country&#8217;s total estimated coal reserve (resource) per the Coal Inventory published by GSI, as of 01.04.2022 is <\/span><b>361411.46 million tonnes.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Global Standing: Second largest<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the world after China.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Production Surge<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><b> 14.8% rise in production<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reaching 893 MT in the 2022-2023 financial year.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Contribution: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India contributes <\/span><b>more than 10%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the global coal production.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Coal Gasification Target<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The government has launched the <\/span><b>National Coal Gasification Mission<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to achieve coal gasification and liquefaction of<\/span><b> 100 MT of coal by 2030.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Government Production Target:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Government aims for <\/span><b>self-reliance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by boosting domestic production.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Targeting over <\/span><b>1 billion tonnes in 2023-2024<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and further increase it to 1.5 billion tonnes by 2029-2030.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Reducing Import Dependency:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> India has a <\/span><b>huge dependency on imports <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of crude and natural gas-based products mainly<\/span><b> methanol, ammonia, ammonium nitrate, and olefins, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which can be easily substituted by by-products derived from syngas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Transition to Sustainable Energy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: India has <\/span><b>huge reserves of coal,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> it would benefit India if it finds a sustainable way of using these reserves as the world including India is gradually<\/span><b> transitioning away from coal toward cleaner fuels<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the wake of climate change.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sustainable Usage of Coal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Given <\/span><b>India&#8217;s growth potential and rising demand<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for power, the demand for coal is projected to rise from the current requirement of nearly <\/span><b>one billion tonnes to 1.5 billion tonnes by 2029-30.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pharmaceutical Industry: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India plans to <\/span><b>produce active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">domestically rather than importing them from China.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a <\/span><b>high potential for Syngas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to make APIs and methanol as a solvent.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cleaner and environmentally Friendly<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Coal gasification plants produce <\/span><b>no scrubber sludge.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The majority of the wash water is reprocessed, and<\/span><b> residual wastewater<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from gasification plants can be<\/span><b> treated effectively.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a result, coal gasification is considered a<\/span><b> cleaner coal technology <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">than coal combustion.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Challenges with Coal Gasification in India<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Inferior Quality of Coals:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The <\/span><b>high ash content<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Indian coal is a <\/span><b>technical barrier <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to a larger adoption of coal gasification.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ash percentage of indigenously available coal ranges<\/span><b> between 30-35 per cent even after washing,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which is quite high.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Induced Subsidence of Surrounding Rocks:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The <\/span><b>space created by deep mining <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">during the coal gasification may cause <\/span><b>significant deformation in the remaining coal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and surrounding rocks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Occupational Hazard:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The coal Gasification process<\/span><b> cannot be controlled <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to the same extent as surface gasifiers, which <\/span><b>poses the risk of high temperature and pressure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the cavity, furthering the workers&#8217; risk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Environmental Factors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: According to some studies, coal gasification <\/span><b>generates more CO2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> than a conventional coal power station.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Groundwater Contamination: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the nation <\/span><b>already faces water scarcity,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> coal gasification is a <\/span><b>more water-intensive energy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> generation method.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Economy of Projects:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is an inherently <\/span><b>&#8216;unsteady&#8217; state process<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; the flow rate and the heating value of the product gas will<\/span><b> vary over time.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Changes in the quantity and quality<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of gas produced will significantly impact the project&#8217;s economics.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Technological Concern<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><b> Lack of availability <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of proven gasification technology <\/span><b>suitable for poor poor-quality Coal.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Way Forward<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Regulation on Ash Content<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The ash content of coal supplies<\/span><b> needs to be enforced<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Present regulations limiting ash content to <\/span><b>34% are not being enforced.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coal washeries pose <\/span><b>challenges regarding investment, water usage and water disposal.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Coal blending <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is the <\/span><b>path forward,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as waste streams from the gasification process are <\/span><b>easier to handle and can be value-adding in themselves<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (e.g. sulphur, slag).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Level Playing Field: Exemption from currently applicable Cess \/ Duties<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on Coal Feedstock prices should be provided for <\/span><b>environment- friendly<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Coal Gasification Projects due to its <\/span><b>Clean Technology adaptation.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>National Policy on Coal Gasification &#038; Liquefaction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: This should be <\/span><b>urgently formulated and promulgated <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for faster and smoother implementation of Coal Gasification Projects.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Dedicated Closed Coal Mines for Coal Gasification:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Coal Mines should be <\/span><b>earmarked for Coal Gasification Projects<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (to be awarded through Auction Linkage) for <\/span><b>better Coal Quality consistency, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sustained Supply &#038; closer Mining &#038; Transportation Cost control.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Viability Gap Funding:<\/b> <b>Financial incentives<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from the government to support <\/span><b>very high CAP of gasification projects<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> needed to improve the viability of <\/span><b>&#8216;Energy Security&#8217; (Clean) projects.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-modules?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Modules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coal gasification offers a cleaner energy alternative, but overcoming technical and environmental challenges requires <\/span><b>robust regulations, financial incentives, and sustainable practices <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to ensure successful implementation.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.2%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: rgba(184, 165, 217, 0.53); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Mains Question:\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/discuss-coal-gasification-and-liquefaction-technologies-and-analyze-their-feasibility-and-relevance-in-supplementing-indias-energy-security-and-progress-in-a-carbon-constrained-world-15-marks-250\/#:~:text=India%20aims%20to%20achieve%20100,and%20then%20for%20steam%20generation.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q. Discuss the process of coal gasification and its potential benefits and challenges in the context of India&#8217;s energy security and environmental sustainability. \u00a0 (15 Marks, 250 Words)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.131%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 138.04%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Must Read<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Daily Editorials<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.5045%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Daily Current Affairs<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-textbooks?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Textbooks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.5045%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-modules?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Modules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-previous-year-papers?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Previous+Year+Papers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out Previous Years Papers From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.5045%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-test-series-courses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Test Series 2024<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.5045%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Main Answer Writing<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 138.04%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" colspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+CSE+Books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Coal Gasification Scheme: Under this, Rs 600 crore has been provisioned for demonstration projects (indigenous technology) or small-scale product- based gasification plants. A lump-sum grant of Rs 100 crore or 15 per cent of capex, whichever is lower, will be given to the selected entity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":118035,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"paper-wise":[],"subject":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/117809"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/editorial-analysis"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117809"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/117809\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117811,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/117809\/revisions\/117811"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117809"},{"taxonomy":"paper-wise","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper-wise?post=117809"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=117809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}