{"id":130639,"date":"2024-09-07T20:21:42","date_gmt":"2024-09-07T14:51:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=editorial-analysis&#038;p=130639"},"modified":"2024-09-09T18:28:20","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T12:58:20","slug":"major-setbacks-for-maoists","status":"publish","type":"editorial-analysis","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/major-setbacks-for-maoists","title":{"rendered":"Maoist Setback: On the Anti-Naxalite Operations this Year"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2024, Indian security forces delivered significant blows to Maoist insurgents, with 159 Maoist cadres killed in anti-Naxalite operations. This has led to major setbacks for the Maoist movement, particularly in their stronghold of south Chhattisgarh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Background<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The term &#8220;Naxal&#8221; originates from <\/span><b>Naxalbari, a village in West Bengal where the Naxalbari uprising occurred in 1967<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.Those engaged in the insurgency are referred to as<\/span><b> Naxals or Naxalites<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the movement itself is known as<\/span><b><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-notes\/left-wing-extremismlwe-a-war-upon-the-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Naxalism<\/a>.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Objectives of Naxalites<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The primary goal of the Naxalites is<\/span><b> to dismantle the existing democratic system,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and replace it with a communist system.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In stark contrast to the peaceful and non-violent methods advocated by Mahatma Gandhi\u2014such as civil disobedience, non-cooperation, and peaceful protest\u2014the <\/span><b>Naxalites employ aggressive and violent tactics<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including armed rebellion, to pursue their objectives to disrupt and overthrow the system through force and insurrection.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pw.live\/batches\/upsc?utm_source=seo+upsc+batch&#038;utm_medium=seo+upsc&#038;utm_campaign=seo&#038;utm_id=upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Enroll now for UPSC Online Course<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Modus Operandi of Naxalites<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Naxalites often target<\/span><b> tribal youth in forested and surrounding area<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s who are typically underserved by government schemes and governance.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The frustration of these communities with government laws, such as restrictions on forest access, creates a fertile ground for Naxal recruitment.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Naxalites exploit this discontent <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by inciting these individuals to <\/span><b>take up arms against the government.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Current Status<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though <\/span><b>not eradicated completely, Naxalism has weakened over time.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Naxalites claim to defend tribal communities, yet these very communities frequently bear the brunt of the violence and disruption caused by the conflict.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite their promises of support, the<\/span><b> tribals often face greater harm and displacement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, highlighting a disconnect between the Naxalites&#8217; stated goals and the actual impact of their actions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tribals find themselves <\/span><b>caught between the government and Naxalites<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If they side with the government, they face retaliation from the Naxalites.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If they support the Naxalites and do not provide information to the government, they risk government action against them.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>This situation places innocent tribals in the crossfire.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moreover,<\/span><b> Naxalites actively obstruct development efforts <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in areas under their control.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They fear that\u00a0 development\u2014such as schools, roads, and other infrastructure\u2014 can lead to better living conditions, which might diminish the grievances that fuel the Naxalite movement.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It would also bring increased government presence and services, <\/span><b>weakening the Naxalites&#8217; influence and making it harder for them to recruit and maintain support.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Recent Developments<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Major Setbacks for Maoists<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-130653 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/715-66dc9f96935f0.webp\" alt=\"Naxalites\" width=\"445\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/715-66dc9f96935f0.webp 756w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/715-66dc9f96935f0-300x249.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2024, a significant number of Maoist cadres were eliminated in security force operations, following major casualties in ambushes in April 2021 and 2023.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>South Chhattisgarh is their strongest stronghold,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and while Naxalism exists in other states, it is not as significant.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2022, the number of violent incidents and deaths in Naxal-affected areas reached its lowest point in four decades.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compared to the peak in 2010, incidents of violence in Naxalism-affected states decreased by 77%.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The number of <\/span><b>affected districts also dropped from 90 to 45.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, the deaths of security personnel and civilians due to Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) violence saw a 90% reduction, falling from 1,005 in 2010 to 98 in 2022.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Concerns Over Repression and Consequences<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the Chhattisgarh government&#8217;s \u201c<\/span><b>Operation Prahar\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has achieved notable successes, it has also faced criticism for coinciding with <\/span><b>repression against activists and tribal groups.\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Civil society organisations worry that these <\/span><b>harsh measures could make locals more upset and accidentally boost Maoist support.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The government must ensure that activists and tribal voices are not targeted, and a <\/span><b>balance needs to be established between security needs and human rights.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Targeting human rights activists can be counterproductiv<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e, potentially reversing the decline in Naxalite support.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additionally, the Naxalites&#8217; long history of armed struggle without significant development has led tribals to recognize the futility of their ideology, further contributing to the reduced support base.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-textbooks?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Textbooks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>What the Government Should Do?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To effectively reach remote areas where Naxalism is still present, the government should ensure the<\/span><b> delivery of basic services such as electricity and water.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Measures <\/span><b>should not unfairly target local populations.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is crucial to protect the three fundamental aspects for tribals: <\/span><b>water (jal), forest (jangal), and land (jameen).<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conflicts over these resources can lead to frustration and increased influence from Naxalite ideology.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Opportunity for Mainstream Integration<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a critical moment for <\/span><b>Naxalites to reassess their ideology and transition into the mainstream democratic system.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By engaging in active politics, they can pursue their goals through established democratic channels, offering a viable alternative to their current approach and contributing to the resolution of ongoing conflicts.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: rgba(184, 165, 217, 0.53); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Q: As the District Magistrate of a Naxalite-affected region, would you prioritise a military approach or focus on development strategies to address the issue?<\/b><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Addressing the Naxalite issue requires a balanced approach that integrates robust security measures with comprehensive development strategies. By focusing on both military and development efforts, the government can effectively weaken insurgent influence while simultaneously addressing the root causes of discontent and fostering long-term stability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pw.live\/batches\/upsc\/pw-only-ias?utm_source=seo+upsc+batch&#038;utm_medium=seo+upsc&#038;utm_campaign=seo&#038;utm_id=upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Enroll now for UPSC Online Classes<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.8996%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: rgba(184, 165, 217, 0.53); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Mains Practice Question:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/evaluate-the-effectiveness-of-government-policies-and-initiatives-aimed-at-countering-lwe-in-india-10-marks-150-words\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q. Evaluate the effectiveness of government policies and initiatives aimed at countering LWE in India. (10 Marks, 150 Words)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.8259%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 137.705%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Must Read<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Daily Editorials<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.1696%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Daily Current Affairs<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-textbooks?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Textbooks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.1696%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-modules?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Modules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-previous-year-papers?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Previous+Year+Papers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out Previous Years Papers From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.1696%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-test-series-courses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Test Series 2024<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.1696%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Main Answer Writing<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 137.705%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" colspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+CSE+Books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2024, Indian security forces delivered significant blows to Maoist insurgents, with 159 Maoist cadres killed in anti-Naxalite operations. This has led to major setbacks for the Maoist movement, particularly in their stronghold of south Chhattisgarh. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":130872,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"paper-wise":[2084],"subject":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/130639"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/editorial-analysis"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130639"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/130639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130766,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/130639\/revisions\/130766"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130639"},{"taxonomy":"paper-wise","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper-wise?post=130639"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=130639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}