{"id":147872,"date":"2024-12-20T20:12:04","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T14:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=editorial-analysis&#038;p=147872"},"modified":"2024-12-20T20:12:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T14:42:04","slug":"the-resilience-of-democracy","status":"publish","type":"editorial-analysis","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/the-resilience-of-democracy","title":{"rendered":"The Resilience of Democracy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On December 3, 2024, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law for the first time since the country\u2019s transition to democracy in 1987. This move exposed systemic issues, including the concentration of power in the presidency, highlighting the ongoing challenges to democracy in today&#8217;s world.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>The Case of South Korea\u2019s Resilience<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The recent declaration of martial law by the South Korean President sparked significant political turmoil.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Officially, it was justified as a response to threats from <\/span><b>North Korea and so-called anti-state forces<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, investigations later revealed that the true intention behind the declaration was to <\/span><b>consolidate power.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>opposition strongly condemned the martial law,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> labeling it <\/span><b>unconstitutional<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and calling for strict action against the president.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They argued that the move violated democratic principles and mobilised public support to challenge it.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under <\/span><b>South Korea&#8217;s Constitution<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the <\/span><b>opposition has the authority to overturn martial law through parliamentary votes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Opposition lawmakers attempted to enter the National Assembly to exercise their constitutional rights, but <\/span><b>special forces, acting under the president&#8217;s orders, blocked their entry.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a <\/span><b>show of democratic resilience<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the South Korean people rallied behind the opposition, helping lawmakers gain access to the parliament.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This support enabled the opposition to <\/span><b>pass a resolution <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">repealing the martial law, effectively <\/span><b>restoring democratic order.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pw.live\/batches\/upsc?utm_source=seo+upsc+batch&#038;utm_medium=seo+upsc&#038;utm_campaign=seo&#038;utm_id=upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enroll now for UPSC Online Course<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the 1977 Emergency, Indian democracy also demonstrated its resilience by swiftly bouncing back through restoration of democratic norms.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.5971%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: rgba(184, 165, 217, 0.53); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Reflections:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">South Korea, as a developed nation, demonstrated its ability to safeguard democracy in the face of a significant challenge.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, this raises an important question: <\/span><b>if a similar situation were to occur in a poorer or developing country, would democracy be resilient enough to recover?\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">This is a critical issue to reflect upon, as the strength of democratic institutions often depends on the socio-economic and political stability of a nation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Understanding Resilient Democracy<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>resilient democracy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> refers to a democratic system capable of withstanding and adapting to crises, challenges, or disruptions while maintaining its core principles of governance, accountability, and representation.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It demonstrates the ability to recover and strengthen itself after setbacks, ensuring the protection of rights, the rule of law, and public trust.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is like a<\/span><b> living system, adapts and evolves over time.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.7967%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: rgba(184, 165, 217, 0.53); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Winston Churchill<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> once <\/span><b>famously said<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, &#8216;<\/span><b>democracy is the worst form of Government except for all those other forms that have been tried<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from time to time.<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To strengthen and sustain democracy, <\/span><b>three critical pillars<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of accountability are essential:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Horizontal Accountability: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensuring a balance between institutions through checks and balances.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, the judiciary holding the executive accountable safeguards the rule of law and prevents the abuse of power.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Vertical Accountability: Promoting public participation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and ensuring the people&#8217;s voice is heard in decision-making processes.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public awareness and collective action against injustice are vital for a democracy to thrive.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Diagonal Accountability: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leveraging the<\/span><b> role of civil society<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in monitoring governance and advocating for reforms.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Civil society organizations play a crucial role in holding institutions accountable and driving meaningful change.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.6988%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: rgba(184, 165, 217, 0.53); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Fragile and Conflict-Affected States (FCS)\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">They are countries or territories that face numerous challenges such as war, climate change, poverty, and more, often leaving them in a struggling phase.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The World Bank categorizes these countries and territories as FCS based on their financial and security conditions.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">They mostly include poor or developing states, where constant stressors gradually weaken democracy over time.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-textbooks?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Textbooks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Trends Exemplifying Decline in Democracy in Certain States<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>New Trends<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>1. Rise of Populism:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Leader as Voice:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Populist leaders portray themselves as the true representatives of the people, claiming to understand public concerns better than traditional elites.<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>They often highlight perceived failures of the existing system<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, claiming only they can bring the required change.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Dangerous Elements of Populism: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It could lead to <\/span><b>anti-pluralism, illiberal policies, and nativism.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Donald Trump, favored by white communities and supporters of anti-immigration policies, demonstrates how populism often divides society.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Old Trends<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>2. Continuance of Single Regimes or Families:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Single Party Rule: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In many countries political power remains concentrated within a single regime or family, which can significantly shape the political landscape and governance.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sheikh Hasina and her Awami League in Bangladesh are a prime example of a political dynasty, where leadership and control have often passed within the same family.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Authoritarian Rule: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Countries like <\/span><b>China<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Russia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> showcase how power can be consolidated and sustained without democratic principles.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This has fueled a perception that democracy is not the only path to achieving development, encouraging some nations to explore centralization as an alternative.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Critic of Western-Style Democracy: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leaders in countries such as <\/span><b>Hungary, the Philippines, and Turkey<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> openly criticize liberal democratic values, promoting concentrated power over democratic principles.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This shift often sidelines key aspects of democracy, such as checks and balances, public accountability, and political pluralism.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Reasons Why Democracy is Resilient in Democratic States<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>1. Constitutionalism as the Foundation of Democracy<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Immutable Core Principles: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In developed nations, constitutions enshrine core democratic principles that are deeply respected by the public, ensuring resilience.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For <\/span><b><i>Example:<\/i><\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Post-Hitler Germany embedded safeguards in its constitution to prevent a repeat of authoritarianism, reinforcing democracy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>2. Economic Factors and Democracy<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Wealth and Development: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In states with high poverty, immediate concerns like <\/span><b>survival often take precedence over long-term democratic ideals.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India stands as a unique example where democracy thrives despite widespread poverty, showcasing the resilience of its democratic framework.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Vote Bank Politics: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In developing nations, vote bank politics often undermine broader democratic principles.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>3. The Role of International Organizations<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Minimal Engagement: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International organizations such as the UN often adopt a limited approach to supporting democracy in developing nations, focusing more on crisis management than institution-building.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Democracy as a Tool: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Powerful nations sometimes use democracy as a means to safeguard their own geopolitical interests, diluting its universal principles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Challenges in a Multipolar World: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The emergence of a multipolar world complicates efforts to promote a unified vision of democracy, as diverse global powers prioritize different governance models.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pw.live\/batches\/upsc\/pw-only-ias?utm_source=seo+upsc+batch&#038;utm_medium=seo+upsc&#038;utm_campaign=seo&#038;utm_id=upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enroll now for UPSC Online Classes<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Steps to Make Democracy Resilient<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Strengthening Institutions: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Build and maintain robust democratic institutions that can withstand political pressures and operate independently.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Empowering Civil Society: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foster a strong and vibrant civil society to act as a watchdog, advocate for public interests, and hold authorities accountable.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ensuring a Free and Responsible Media: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promote the role of an independent media to inform the public, expose wrongdoings, and facilitate healthy democratic discourse.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Enhancing Public Awareness: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Educate citizens about their rights, responsibilities, and the importance of participation in democratic processes.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encourage public activism and grassroots movements to demand accountability from leaders.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Establishing Effective Checks and Balances: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensure that mechanisms for checks and balances between the executive, legislature, and judiciary are effective and functional to prevent overreach or abuse of power.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"width: 99.5984%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: rgba(184, 165, 217, 0.53); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Mains Question:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/safeguard-democratic-institution-from-the-threats-posed-by-populist-leadership\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Q. In light of South Korea&#8217;s recent political crisis, discuss the concept of resilient democracy. How can accountability mechanisms safeguard democratic institutions from the threats posed by populist leadership.\u00a0 (15 M, 250 Words)<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.6375%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 111.19%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Also Read<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Daily Editorials<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Daily Current Affairs<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Daily Current Affairs Quiz<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Daily Main Answer Writing<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-previous-year-papers?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Previous+Year+Papers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Check Out Previous Years Papers From PW Store<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-test-series-courses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Test Series<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-textbooks?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Textbooks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-modules?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Modules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On December 3, 2024, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law for the first time since the country\u2019s transition to democracy in 1987. This move exposed systemic issues, including the concentration of power in the presidency, highlighting the ongoing challenges to democracy in today&#8217;s world. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":147847,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"paper-wise":[],"subject":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/147872"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/editorial-analysis"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147872"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/147872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":147874,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/147872\/revisions\/147874"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/147847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147872"},{"taxonomy":"paper-wise","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper-wise?post=147872"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=147872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}