{"id":153289,"date":"2025-01-28T20:22:35","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T14:52:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=editorial-analysis&#038;p=153289"},"modified":"2025-01-28T20:22:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T14:52:35","slug":"whip-system-in-india","status":"publish","type":"editorial-analysis","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/whip-system-in-india","title":{"rendered":"What is the Whip System that Jagdeep Dhankhar Wants Abolished, How it Came to be Adopted"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>The Vice President<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Jagdeep Dhankhar\u2019s recent statement that party whips<\/span><b> curtail an MP\u2019s freedom of expression<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by enforcing a party line has sparked a debate.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>About Whip<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a written order directing party members in the House to <\/span><b>follow a certain direction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.It refers to the <\/span><b>official authorized<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to issue such directions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Purpose of a Whip:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It<\/span><b> ensures party members\u2019 presence<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the House for important votes. It <\/span><b>mandates voting in a specific manner<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as instructed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Action for Violation: I<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">f a party member votes a<\/span><b>gainst the issued whip<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the party has the authority to take <\/span><b>disciplinary action against the member <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for violating it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Origins<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The term<\/span><b> &#8220;whip&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> originally referred to a role within hunting parties in England. A <\/span><b>&#8220;whipper-in&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was a person responsible for <\/span><b>managing hounds<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during a hunt.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If any hounds strayed from the pack, the <\/span><b>whipper-in would use a whip <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to bring them b<\/span><b>ack into the fold.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The whipper-in&#8217;s primary task was to <\/span><b>ensure the pack stayed togethe<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">r and the hunt could <\/span><b>continue effectively.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Whip in Political Context:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The term <\/span><b>&#8220;whip&#8221; in politics<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is often attributed to the Anglo-Irish politician and philosopher <\/span><b>Edmund Burke<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his speeches in the <\/span><b>House of Commons, Burke<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> referred to the efforts made by the King\u2019s ministers to gather their supporters.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He noted that they had sent for their allies from various locations, including the north of England and Paris, and had made great efforts to <\/span><b>&#8220;whip them in&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014a metaphor for rallying their support.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pw.live\/batches\/upsc?utm_source=seo+upsc+batch&#038;utm_medium=seo+upsc&#038;utm_campaign=seo&#038;utm_id=upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enroll now for UPSC Online Course<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>History of the Whip System in India<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Origins in India: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The whip system in India is as old as its parliamentary history, according to former Lok Sabha secretary-general <\/span><b>P. D. T. Achary.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Importance in Parliamentary Functioning: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensures <\/span><b>MPs\u2019 presence and compliance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during <\/span><b>critical votes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Voting on significant matters is crucial to how a party\u2019s politics is perceived.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Absence or voting <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">against the party line can lead to<\/span><b> significant embarrassment <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for the party.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Significance for Political Parties: It <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">demonstrates<\/span><b> real strength and majority<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during a division (when each MP\u2019s vote is counted).\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Full attendance and compliance <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in crucial votes signal whether the<\/span><b> ruling party or coalition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has a clear majority.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Failure to show majority can result in a<\/span><b> no-confidence motion.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Role of the Chief Whip: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Informs MPs about the<\/span><b> party leadership\u2019s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> stance on important matters.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Ensures MPs\u2019 attendance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during critical votes and acts as a<\/span><b> bridge <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">between <\/span><b>party leadership and MPs.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Coordinates and identifies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which members should speak on<\/span><b> various issues in Parliament.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Types of Whips in India<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>One-Line Whip: It <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">informs members <\/span><b>about a vot<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e but <\/span><b>allows them to abstain.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Two-Line Whip: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asks <\/span><b>members to be present for the vote<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> but<\/span><b> does not dictate <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">how they should vote.It is<\/span><b> moderately strict.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Three-Line Whip: It <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">directs <\/span><b>members to be present and vote strictly<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as per the party line. It is the <\/span><b>strictest of them all. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is issued under the heading <\/span><b>\u201cThree-Line Whip.\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each sentence is underscored by <\/span><b>three thick horizontal lines.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Consequences of Violation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The party leader can <\/span><b>recommend the member\u2019s disqualification<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the<\/span><b> Presiding Officer of the House.\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Violation\u00a0 of three line whip\u00a0 can lead to disqualification under the <\/span><b>Anti-Defection Law<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which came into force in<\/span><b> 1985<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Background of Anti Defection Law<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Origin:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The history of<\/span><b> &#8220;Aya Ram Gaya Ram&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> politics in India, which led to the introduction of the<\/span><b> Anti-Defection Law,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is rooted in <\/span><b>the instability and opportunistic shifts in political allegiance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that plagued Indian politics, especially at the state level, in the years following independence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Aya Ram phase:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The phrase<\/span><b> &#8220;Aya Ram Gaya Ram<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; became a popular catchphrase in India in the 1960s, symbolizing the<\/span><b> phenomenon of legislators<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> switching parties in an opportunistic <\/span><b>manner for personal or political gain.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This type of political maneuvering was a significant issue in India\u2019s parliamentary system and contributed to political instability, particularly in the<\/span><b> 1960s and 1970s.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+CSE+Books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Enforceability of Whip System in India<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Chief Whip of a Political Party: He\/She <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plays the most important role in enforcing the <\/span><b>whip system.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They are responsible for <\/span><b>ensuring party members comply<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> wit<\/span><b>h directives <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">during critical votes.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Issues different types of whips<\/span><b> (one-line, two-line, three-line) as needed.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Additional Whips: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">support the <\/span><b>chief whip in implementing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the whip system and coordinating with party members.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Government\u2019s Chief Whip in Lok Sabha: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Minister of Parliamentary Affairs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> serves as the chief whip for the government.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They <\/span><b>can request leaders of ruling alliance partie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s to issue a<\/span><b> three-line whip <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to ensure<\/span><b> members\u2019 presence and compliance d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">uring crucial votes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Government\u2019s Chief Whip in Rajya Sabha: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> acts as the chief whip for the government in the Upper House.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Consequences: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a member of the ruling alliance violates a whip issued by the chief whip, the <\/span><b>party leader can recommend the member\u2019s disqualification.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Members are expected to follow the directions issued by their respective party whips, regardless of the<\/span><b> government whip\u2019s position.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Importance of Whip System<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ensuring Smooth Functioning: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The whip system is vital for the smooth functioning of parliamentary democracy. It maintains discipline among party members, ensuring that legislative decisions reflect the party&#8217;s collective stance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Preserving the Government&#8217;s Stability: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to <\/span><b>M. N. Kaul and S. L. Shakdher<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><b><i>Practice and Procedure of Parliament<\/i><\/b><b>:\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIn a legislative body, not only the fate of a particular measure under consideration but the very life of the<\/span><b> Council of Ministers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> itself may depend upon the result of a<\/span><b> single division.\u201d\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The whip system ensures that crucial votes are<\/span><b> not jeopardized, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">safeguarding the <\/span><b>government&#8217;s majority.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Maintaining Party Discipline: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Former Lok Sabha Speaker <\/span><b>Sumitra Mahajan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> emphasized that members elected on a party ticket represent the p<\/span><b>arty&#8217;s ideology and policies.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discipline ensures members vote in line with the party\u2019s stance, <\/span><b>maintaining ideological coherence.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Internal disagreements <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can be voiced within party forums, but once a decision is made, members are expected to<\/span><b> comply or leave the party.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Differentiation for Independent MPs <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Independent MPs<\/span><b>, free from party affiliations,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can vote as they choose.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, members elected on a party ticket are<\/span><b> bound by the party&#8217;s decisions, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reflecting the <\/span><b>collective mandate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of their<\/span><b> electorate.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Criticism of Whip System<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Suppressing Individual Choice:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Critics argue that\u00a0 the whip system<\/span><b> undermine<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s the <\/span><b>freedom of conscience<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of <\/span><b>lawmakers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pressuring them to vote in a manner contrary to their<\/span><b> personal or regional interests.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Increased Political Pressure:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The <\/span><b>fear of\u00a0 disciplinary actions,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> including suspension or expulsion, may place undue <\/span><b>pressure on MPs or MLAs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, compelling them to comply with party instructions even when they<\/span><b> disagree with the party stance.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Undemocratic Elements<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Some believe that the whip\u00a0 system contributes to a culture of political conformity, rather than<\/span><b> promoting healthy debate <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><b>decision-making based on individual views<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pw.live\/batches\/upsc\/pw-only-ias?utm_source=seo+upsc+batch&#038;utm_medium=seo+upsc&#038;utm_campaign=seo&#038;utm_id=upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enroll now for UPSC Online Classes<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The whip system is a<\/span><b> fundamental aspect of parliamentary discipline,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ensuring party unity and efficient functioning. While it has<\/span><b> faced criticism for limiting MP<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s&#8217; <\/span><b>freedom of expression,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> it remains essential for <\/span><b>maintaining political stability.<\/b><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.5984%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: rgba(184, 165, 217, 0.53); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Mains Practice Question:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/analyze-the-need-for-reforms-in-indias-whip-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q. While the Whip system ensures party discipline and stable governance, it potentially compromises parliamentary democracy&#8217;s fundamental principle of freedom of expression. Critically analyze the need for reforms in India&#8217;s whip system, suggesting measures to balance party discipline with democratic deliberation. (15 Marks, 250 Words)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b><i>Ready to boost your UPSC 2025 preparation?<\/i><\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pw.live\/batches\/upsc?utm_source=seo+upsc+batch&#038;utm_medium=seo+upsc&#038;utm_campaign=seo&#038;utm_id=upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>Join PW&#8217;s UPSC online courses<\/i><\/b><\/a><b><i> today!<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.6375%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 111.19%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Also Read<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Daily Editorials<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Daily Current Affairs<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Daily Current Affairs Quiz<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Daily Main Answer Writing<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-previous-year-papers?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Previous+Year+Papers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Check Out Previous Years Papers From PW Store<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-test-series-courses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Test Series<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-textbooks?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Textbooks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-modules?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Modules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar\u2019s recent statement that party whips curtail an MP\u2019s freedom of expression by enforcing a party line has sparked a debate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":153258,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"paper-wise":[2084],"subject":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/153289"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/editorial-analysis"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153289"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/153289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":153293,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/153289\/revisions\/153293"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/153258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153289"},{"taxonomy":"paper-wise","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper-wise?post=153289"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=153289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}