{"id":164017,"date":"2025-04-30T20:15:49","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T14:45:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=editorial-analysis&p=164017"},"modified":"2025-05-01T09:18:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T03:48:07","slug":"soaring-temperature-exposes-street-vendors-to-climate-risks","status":"publish","type":"editorial-analysis","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/soaring-temperature-exposes-street-vendors-to-climate-risks","title":{"rendered":"How Soaring Temperature Exposes Street Vendors to Climate Risks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In recent years, <\/span><b>climate extremes, forced urban evictions,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and persistent policy gaps have intensified the<\/span><b> precarity of street vendors in Indian cities.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Importance of Street Vendors in Urban Economies<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Urban Presence: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today\u2019s <\/span><b>urban landscape<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is unimaginable without <\/span><b>street vendors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 visible at traffic lights, pavements, and bustling marketplaces.They provide <\/span><b>affordable goods and services<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and contribute to the vibrancy of cities<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Employment Contribution<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>India:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Street vending employs over <\/span><b>6 million individuals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, contributing to about <\/span><b>4% of urban non-farm employment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Globally:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Street vendors represent between <\/span><b>2% to 24%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of informal urban employment in <\/span><b>African, Asian, and Latin American cities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Definition by NASVI: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>street vendor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is anyone who sells goods or services without a <\/span><b>permanent structure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, using a <\/span><b>temporary static or mobile setup<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Area of Operation: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They may operate at <\/span><b>stationary stalls<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on pavements or public spaces and <\/span><b>mobile stalls<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> via pushcarts, bicycles, baskets, or even inside buses<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Economic Role: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Street vendors <\/span><b>stimulate demand<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for both formal and informal suppliers, create <\/span><b>jobs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for <\/span><b>porters, guards, and transport operators generate revenue<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for <\/span><b>local governments<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Struggles of Street Vendors<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Social Inequalities: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vending is shaped by <\/span><b>gender<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>caste<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>class<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dynamics. <\/span><b>70\u201380%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of <\/span><b>street food vendors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are <\/span><b>women. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among <\/span><b>Delhi\u2019s 51,000 street children<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (2010 census), <\/span><b>70%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> fend for themselves, of these, <\/span><b>36% were Dalits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>17% were Adivasis<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Insecure Working Conditions: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vendors working on streets (not markets) face <\/span><b>police harassment, confiscation of goods, bribery and abuse, forced evictions and relocations<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Urban Development Threats: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vendors are often displaced by <\/span><b>urban development projects. Efforts to formalise public spaces<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ignoring their informal rights<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Forced Evictions: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><b>October 2024<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the construction of the <\/span><b>Dighalipukhuri-Noonmati flyover<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><b>Guwahati<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> displaced <\/span><b>over 100 street food vendors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from the city\u2019s newly designated <\/span><b>Khao Gali (food street)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><b>July 2024<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the <\/span><b>Mumbai High Court<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> described the issue of <\/span><b>unauthorised hawkers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as having reached <\/span><b>\u201calarming proportions.\u201d<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><b>Chennai (June 2023)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the <\/span><b>highway department<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> demolished roadside carts to reduce <\/span><b>traffic congestion<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Negative Perceptions: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These examples underscore the <\/span><b>precarity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>informality<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> central to street vending in the <\/span><b>Global South<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><b>Urban infrastructure projects<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> often treat vendors as <\/span><b>\u201cillegal\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or a <\/span><b>\u201cmenace,\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> leading to their removal from marketplaces.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Controlled Access: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local governments <\/span><b>control vending zones<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>non-conformity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can lead to <\/span><b>fines, displacement and demolition of stalls<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Neglect of Basic Needs: Formalisation measures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> often require <\/span><b>licenses, payment of market fees, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">but overlook <\/span><b>basic necessities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as <\/span><b>toilets, Sanitation, Drinking water<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b> and Safety<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ineffective Support: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These limitations show that <\/span><b>formalisation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> does not necessarily work <\/span><b>in favour of street vendors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especially in <\/span><b>urban public spaces<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Impact of Climate Change<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Heat Vulnerability: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rising temperatures, like <\/span><b>Delhi\u2019s 41.3\u00b0C on April 21<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, highlight the <\/span><b>climate vulnerability<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of outdoor workers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Urban Heat Islan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d: The <\/span><b>Urban Heat Island effect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014where cities are hotter than rural surroundings\u2014intensifies health risks for vendors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Health Hazards: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exposure to heat leads to risks such as <\/span><b>heatstroke, dehydration and cardiovascular stress<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Extreme Heat Exposure: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Delhi recorded <\/span><b>50\u00b0C<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> temperatures in <\/span><b>2024<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014raising concern over <\/span><b>climate vulnerability<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of <\/span><b>outdoor workers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><b>Gig workers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> like Zomato delivery agents struggle with similar weather extremes due to lack of <\/span><b>designated workspaces<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Invisible in Policy: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the <\/span><b>severe heat waves<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the issue remains <\/span><b>absent from mainstream policy discourse<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><b>Street vendors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> continue to work under the sun without protection or relief measures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Rising Health Hazards: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><b>summer 2024<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, India saw Over <\/span><b>40,000 cases of heatstroke, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">more than <\/span><b>100 heat-related deaths <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around <\/span><b>40% of the country<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> experienced <\/span><b>twice the normal number of heatwaves <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These conditions have <\/span><b>serious health implications<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for those working <\/span><b>entirely outdoors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>The Street Vendors Act, 2014<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Legal Protections: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enacted to <\/span><b>protect the livelihood<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of street vendors and allow vending from <\/span><b>footpaths without harassment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">..The Act rejects labels like <\/span><b>\u201cobstruction\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><b>\u201cencroachers\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, affirming their <\/span><b>right to livelihood<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Key Provisions: Registration system<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>local management framework<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for self-governance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Mandates:<\/b> <b>Surveys every five years, Accommodation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of all identified vendors in <\/span><b>designated vending zones.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Implementation Gaps: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite its promise, the Act suffers from <\/span><b>poor implementation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>lack of awareness<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> among vendors, <\/span><b>surveys rarely conducted <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vendors still lack:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>Fixed vending spots, Drinking water, Sanitation and Shelter<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Way Forward<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Effective Implementation Act: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provides a <\/span><b>protective framework<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including safeguards against <\/span><b>climate-related challenges<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, <\/span><b>gaps in implementation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> continue to <\/span><b>undermine its impact<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Steps Required: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conduct <\/span><b>timely surveys<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, create <\/span><b>inclusive vending zones<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, launch <\/span><b>awareness campaigns<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to inform vendors of their <\/span><b>rights and entitlements<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> under the Act.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Reforming Urban Planning Practices: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban planning must shift from <\/span><b>exclusionary approaches<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to models that <\/span><b>recognise<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the <\/span><b>economic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>social contributions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of street vendors.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>integrate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> them into the <\/span><b>formal urban economy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> without compromising their <\/span><b>flexibility<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>affordability<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Local Government Responsibilities: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensure access to <\/span><b>clean drinking water, sanitation<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>shaded vending areas Waste management systems<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Participatory Governance: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Develop <\/span><b>clear<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>inclusive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>participatory guidelines<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for <\/span><b>vending rights and dispute resolution mechanisms<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Intersectional Approach: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Formalisation efforts must be <\/span><b>sensitive to<\/b> <b>caste, class, gender and climate vulnerabilities<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Climate-Resilient Infrastructure: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promote <\/span><b>protection from extreme weather<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> through <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>shaded stalls, heat-resistant materials, cooling infrastructure<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Empowering Vendors: Civil society<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>labor unions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>grassroots organisations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> should <\/span><b>mobilise street vendors, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">help them <\/span><b>claim their right to the city and <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">advocate for <\/span><b>inclusive urban governance.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">True urban equity <\/span><b>demands structural reforms, where street vendors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are not just accommodated,<\/span><b> but empowered as legitimate stakeholders in shaping resilient and just cities.<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.7983%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: rgba(184, 165, 217, 0.53); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Mains Practice<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/socio-economic-consequences-faced-by-informal-workers-like-street-vendors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q. In the wake of soaring urban temperatures, what are the socio-economic consequences faced by informal workers like street vendors? How can inter-sectoral governance improve their working conditions and mitigate climate risks? (15 Marks, 250 Words)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.6375%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 111.19%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Also Read<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Daily Editorials<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Daily Current Affairs<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Daily Current Affairs Quiz<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Daily Main Answer Writing<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-previous-year-papers?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Previous+Year+Papers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Check Out Previous Years Papers From PW Store<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-test-series-courses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Test Series<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-textbooks?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Textbooks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-modules?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Modules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In recent years, climate extremes, forced urban evictions, and persistent policy gaps have intensified the precarity of street vendors in Indian cities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":164005,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"paper-wise":[],"subject":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/164017"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/editorial-analysis"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-analysis\/164017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164017"},{"taxonomy":"paper-wise","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper-wise?post=164017"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=164017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}