{"id":141912,"date":"2024-11-09T11:38:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T06:08:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=mains-answer-writing&#038;p=141912"},"modified":"2024-11-11T14:25:32","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T08:55:32","slug":"brics-does-not-strive-to-create-new-world-order","status":"publish","type":"mains-answer-writing","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/brics-does-not-strive-to-create-new-world-order","title":{"rendered":"\u201cBRICS does not strive to create a new world order but to reform the present one.\u201d Comment. (10 marks, 150 words)"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"width: 99.7221%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>Core Demand of the Question<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discuss how BRICS does not aim to create an entirely new world order.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comment on how BRICS seeks to reform and improve the existing global system.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Answer<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>BRICS<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> consortium represents a significant coalition of <\/span><b>emerging economies &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">comprising <\/span><b>Brazil<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Russia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>China<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>South Africa, <\/b><b>Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and the <\/span><b>United Arab Emirates<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014. Collectively, they account for over <\/span><b>40% of the global population<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and approximately <\/span><b>25% of the world&#8217;s GDP<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Established to enhance cooperation among member states, BRICS aims to reform existing international institutions to better reflect <\/span><b>contemporary economic realities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, rather than creating an entirely <\/span><b>new global order.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pw.live\/batches\/upsc?utm_source=seo+upsc+batch&#038;utm_medium=seo+upsc&#038;utm_campaign=seo&#038;utm_id=upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enroll now for UPSC Online Course<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>BRICS&#8217;s Approach: Reforming, Not Replacing, the Global Order<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Incremental Reforms<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The group&#8217;s actions focus on <\/span><b>gradual, constructive changes <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that align with the current global order while addressing imbalances.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Engagement with Existing Institutions: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BRICS actively participates in established global organisations, advocating for reforms to make them more <\/span><b>representative<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> BRICS nations have consistently called for reforms in the <\/span><b>United Nations Security Council<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to include <\/span><b>permanent seats <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for countries like <\/span><b>India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Brazil<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, reflecting the changing global power dynamics.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Promotion of Multilateralism: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BRICS emphasises the importance of multilateralism, working within current frameworks to address global challenges <\/span><b>collaboratively<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, rather than forming alternative alliances.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> During the <\/span><b>COVID-19 pandemic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, BRICS countries collaborated within the <\/span><b>World Health Organization<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to ensure equitable vaccine distribution, reinforcing their commitment to existing multilateral efforts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Advocacy for Inclusive Global Governance: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bloc seeks to reform global governance structures to be more inclusive, ensuring that emerging economies have a voice, rather than dismantling the current order.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> BRICS has advocated for greater <\/span><b>representation of developing countries <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the <\/span><b>International Monetary Fund&#8217;s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> decision-making processes, aiming for a more balanced global financial system.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Support for Existing Trade Systems: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BRICS supports the <\/span><b>World Trade Organization (WTO)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and calls for reforms to make it more equitable, rather than creating a new trade organisation.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> BRICS nations have collectively opposed protectionist measures within the WTO framework, advocating for <\/span><b>fair trade practices <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that <\/span><b>benefit all <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">member states.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Collaboration on Global Security Issues: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The group engages in dialogues on global security within existing platforms, aiming to enhance <\/span><b>cooperation under current mechanisms <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rather than establishing new security structures.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> BRICS countries have participated in <\/span><b>United Nations peacekeeping missions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, contributing to global stability through established channels.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Respect for Sovereignty and Non-Interference: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BRICS upholds the principles of sovereignty and non-interference, aligning with the current international legal framework, and does not seek to alter these foundational norms.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In joint statements, BRICS nations have emphasised the importance of respecting <\/span><b>national sovereignty <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and resolving conflicts through<\/span><b> dialogue<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> within existing international laws.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>BRICS&#8217;s Efforts to Reform and Improve the Existing Global System<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Financial Reforms for Equitable Development: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Through the <\/span><b>NDB <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and the <\/span><b>Contingent Reserve Arrangement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, BRICS provides alternative financial resources, promoting development and financial stability in member countries.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The <\/span><b>NDB <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has financed infrastructure projects in India, such as the <\/span><b>Madhya Pradesh Major District Roads Project<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, enhancing regional connectivity and economic growth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Advocacy for UN Security Council Reform: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BRICS consistently calls for reforms in the UN Security Council to reflect contemporary geopolitical realities, advocating for the inclusion of emerging economies in decision-making processes.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> India, supported by other BRICS members, has been a strong proponent of expanding the <\/span><b>Security Council <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to include permanent seats for countries from <\/span><b>Africa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Latin America<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Asia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Promotion of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bloc aligns its initiatives with the United Nations&#8217; SDGs, focusing on <\/span><b>poverty eradication, health, education, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><b>environmental sustainabilit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y, thereby strengthening existing global development frameworks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Enhancement of Global Trade Practices: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BRICS advocates for <\/span><b>fairer trade practices <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">within the WTO, addressing issues like trade imbalances and market access, aiming to make the global trade system more equitable.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The group has proposed measures to reduce <\/span><b>agricultural subsidies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><b>developed countries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which distort global markets and disadvantage farmers in developing nations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Strengthening of Public Health Systems: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collaborative efforts in healthcare, such as <\/span><b>joint disease surveillance <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><b>research<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, aim to bolster global health security within existing international health regulations.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> BRICS nations have established a <\/span><b>vaccine research and development centre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to enhance preparedness for future pandemics in coordination with the World Health Organization.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Investment in Science and Technology: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bloc invests in joint research and innovation projects, contributing to global scientific advancements and technological progress, thereby enriching the existing <\/span><b>global knowledge economy.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> BRICS countries have collaborated on <\/span><b>space research initiatives<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, sharing satellite data for disaster management and environmental monitoring.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Commitment to Climate Change Mitigation: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BRICS engages in climate agreements, committing to emission reductions and sustainable practices, strengthening global environmental governance.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>For example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> At the <\/span><b>Paris Agreement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, BRICS nations pledged to implement <\/span><b>national strategies <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for reducing carbon emissions, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+CSE+Books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BRICS&#8217;s approach is characterised by a commitment to reforming and enhancing the existing global order to make it more<\/span><b> inclusive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>representative <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of contemporary realities. By <\/span><b>engaging constructively <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">within current international frameworks and advocating for <\/span><b>necessary reforms<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, BRICS seeks to contribute to a more <\/span><b>balanced and equitable global system<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, rather than creating an entirely new world order.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.043%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 130.811%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Must Read<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Daily Editorials<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.2753%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Daily Current Affairs<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-textbooks?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Textbooks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.2753%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-modules?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Modules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-previous-year-papers?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Previous+Year+Papers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out Previous Years Papers From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.2753%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-test-series-courses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Test Series 2024<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.2753%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Main Answer Writing<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 130.811%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" colspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+CSE+Books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Core Demand of the Question Discuss how BRICS does not aim to create an entirely new world order. Comment on how BRICS seeks to reform and improve the existing global system. Answer The BRICS consortium represents a significant coalition of emerging economies &#8211; comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/brics-does-not-strive-to-create-new-world-order\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u201cBRICS does not strive to create a new world order but to reform the present one.\u201d Comment. (10 marks, 150 words)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"paper-wise":[2084],"subject":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing\/141912"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/mains-answer-writing"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141912"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing\/141912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":142134,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing\/141912\/revisions\/142134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"paper-wise","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper-wise?post=141912"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=141912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}