{"id":143257,"date":"2024-11-18T13:52:41","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=mains-answer-writing&#038;p=143257"},"modified":"2024-11-19T18:55:53","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T13:25:53","slug":"major-challenges-faced-by-indias-federal-structure","status":"publish","type":"mains-answer-writing","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/major-challenges-faced-by-indias-federal-structure","title":{"rendered":"What are the major challenges faced by India\u2019s federal structure? Analyse the effectiveness of existing institutional mechanisms for resolving Union-State conflicts and suggest reforms to strengthen cooperative federalism. in hindi"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"width: 99.6148%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0902\u0918-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947. \u0938\u0940. \u0935\u094d\u0939\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u2018\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 246 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pw.live\/batches\/upsc?utm_source=seo+upsc+batch&#038;utm_medium=seo+upsc&#038;utm_campaign=seo&#038;utm_id=upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enroll now for UPSC Online Course<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 GST \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> GST \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940 (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 279A) \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 COVID-19 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 155 \u090f\u0935\u0902 156 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0926 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0947\u0915:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091b\u0926\u094d\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (Doctrine of Colourable Legislation)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0909\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 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\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 (ISC) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0947\u0902: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1990 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924, ISC \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 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\u0906\u0916\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 2016 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 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\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>GST \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> GST \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GST \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 (NDC) \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 (NDC), \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NDC \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 (ISC) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ISC \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (ARC) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f ISC \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935-\u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GST \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+CSE+Books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0941\u0902\u091b\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution-<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> NCRWC) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.043%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 130.811%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Must Read<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Daily Editorials<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.2753%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Daily Current Affairs<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-textbooks?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Textbooks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.2753%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-modules?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Modules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-previous-year-papers?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Previous+Year+Papers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out Previous Years Papers From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.2753%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-test-series-courses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPSC Test Series 2024<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.5357%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.2753%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Main Answer Writing<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 130.811%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" colspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+CSE+Books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0918-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/major-challenges-faced-by-indias-federal-structure\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What are the major challenges faced by India\u2019s federal structure? Analyse the effectiveness of existing institutional mechanisms for resolving Union-State conflicts and suggest reforms to strengthen cooperative federalism. in hindi<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"paper-wise":[2084],"subject":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing\/143257"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/mains-answer-writing"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143257"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing\/143257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":143592,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing\/143257\/revisions\/143592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"paper-wise","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper-wise?post=143257"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=143257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}