{"id":144613,"date":"2024-11-27T15:39:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T10:09:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=mains-answer-writing&#038;p=144613"},"modified":"2024-11-28T18:38:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-28T13:08:29","slug":"implications-of-interpreting-the-preamble-as-integral-part-of-constitution","status":"publish","type":"mains-answer-writing","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/implications-of-interpreting-the-preamble-as-integral-part-of-constitution","title":{"rendered":"What are the implications of interpreting the Preamble as an integral part of the Constitution, particularly in safeguarding the rights of various sections of society? Illustrate with relevant judgments.  in hindi"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"width: 99.7004%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e <\/span><b>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, <\/span><b>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0936\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/b> <b>\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pw.live\/batches\/upsc?utm_source=seo+upsc+batch&#038;utm_medium=seo+upsc&#038;utm_campaign=seo&#038;utm_id=upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enroll now for UPSC Online Course<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e\u00a0 \u090f\u0928<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><b>\u090f\u092e. \u0925\u0949\u092e\u0938\u00a0 (1976) \u0935\u093e\u0926 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947, \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/b> <b>\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0926 (1973) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 <\/span><b>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: S.R. \u092c\u094b\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0926 (1994) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u00a0 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u0907\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0935\u093e\u0926 (1992) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e, <\/span><b>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u092e\u093f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (1980) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0939\u093e\u0936\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936, \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u090f\u092e. \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093e\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (2006) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (1997) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u094c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e ,\u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>LGBTQ+ \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 LGBTQ+ <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 , \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u0928\u0935\u0924\u0947\u091c \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u091c\u094c\u0939\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0935\u093e\u0926 (2018) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2009 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+CSE+Books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b <\/span><b>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947<\/b> <b>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 <\/span><b>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f <\/span><b>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964 <\/span><b>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e, \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947<\/b> <b>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/b> <b>\u0915\u094b<\/b> <b>\u0915\u092e<\/b> <b>\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940, \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.6375%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 111.19%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Also Read<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Daily Editorials<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Daily Current Affairs<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Daily Current Affairs Quiz<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Daily Main Answer Writing<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-previous-year-papers?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Previous+Year+Papers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Check Out Previous Years Papers From PW Store<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-test-series-courses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Test Series<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-textbooks?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Textbooks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-modules?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Modules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/implications-of-interpreting-the-preamble-as-integral-part-of-constitution\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What are the implications of interpreting the Preamble as an integral part of the Constitution, particularly in safeguarding the rights of various sections of society? Illustrate with relevant judgments.  in hindi<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"paper-wise":[2084],"subject":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing\/144613"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/mains-answer-writing"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144613"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing\/144613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":144775,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing\/144613\/revisions\/144775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"paper-wise","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper-wise?post=144613"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=144613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}