{"id":154831,"date":"2025-02-10T13:49:10","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T08:19:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/?post_type=mains-answer-writing&#038;p=154831"},"modified":"2025-02-11T22:29:29","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T16:59:29","slug":"examine-structural-challenges-to-transform-india-into-a-research-powerhouse","status":"publish","type":"mains-answer-writing","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/examine-structural-challenges-to-transform-india-into-a-research-powerhouse","title":{"rendered":"Despite substantial budgetary allocations for R&#038;D in India, the research output remains suboptimal. Examine the structural challenges and suggest comprehensive measures to transform India into a research powerhouse while ensuring sustainable private sector participation and innovation ecosystem development.  in hindi"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"width: 99.7992%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u091c\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0907\u092f\u0947, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b <\/span><b>\u20b928,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, R&#038;D \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f, GDP \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 0.65% \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (4.8%) \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 (2.4%) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f R&#038;D \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u091c\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0907\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pw.live\/batches\/upsc?utm_source=seo+upsc+batch&#038;utm_medium=seo+upsc&#038;utm_campaign=seo&#038;utm_id=upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enroll now for UPSC Online Course<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u091c\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u092e\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 <\/span><b>36% \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927 (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e <\/span><b>\u0926\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0926\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f CSIR \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092c\u0932<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928<\/b> <b>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f AI \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f <\/span><b>Google DeepMind, Meta \u0914\u0930 OpenAI \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927: \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094b\u0902, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f <\/span><b>\u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f <\/span><b>\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 <\/span><b>27% \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 <\/span><b>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 IP \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u092a\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0926\u093e\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 <\/span><b>\u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u0915\u092e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">64,480 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0926\u093e\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 1.64 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0926\u093e\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u091c\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, <\/span><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092b\u093c\u0948\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/b> <b>\u092b\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c<\/b> <b>\u0915\u0940<\/b> <b>\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/b> <b>\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092b\u093c\u0948\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 <\/span><b>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 90% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940<\/b> <b>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b> <b>\u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947<\/b> <b>\u200c\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0932\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0935 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a<\/b> <b>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 R&#038;D \u0918\u091f\u0915 DPIIT, DST \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0932, \u0907\u0928\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a \u092b\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 R&#038;D \u0909\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u200c\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u00a0 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ISRO \u0915\u0947 <\/span><b>NAVIC \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/b> <b>\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902, AI \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u092c\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f AI \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 <\/span><b>Google TPU \u0914\u0930 NVIDIA GPU <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/b> <b>\u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928, \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0924\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2-3 \u0938\u093e\u0932 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f <\/span><b>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>1-2 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e: \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <\/span><b>\u0915\u0930 \u091b\u0942\u091f, \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939-\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f PLI \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948; <\/span><b>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 PLI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f-\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e: \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 PhD \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u094b<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span><b>\u0964\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: IIT<\/b> <b>\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0926\u093e\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u092c, \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u092e \u0932\u0948\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0936\u0947\u0928\u091d\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0928\u0947 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 AI, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e \u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092b\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0936\u093f\u092a, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 R&#038;D \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928<\/b> <b>\u092b\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0936\u093f\u092a, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"vc_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+CSE+Books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f,<\/span><b> \u2018\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0947\u091f \u091f\u0942 \u090f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0947\u091f\u2019 (Innovate to Elevate) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917-\u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"vc_table_green\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.6375%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 111.19%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Also Read<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/editorial-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Daily Editorials<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/daily-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Daily Current Affairs<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Daily Current Affairs Quiz<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Daily Main Answer Writing<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-previous-year-papers?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Previous+Year+Papers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Check Out Previous Years Papers From PW Store<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/upsc-test-series-courses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UPSC Test Series<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.797%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-textbooks?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Textbooks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.393%; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.pw.live\/govt-entrance-exams\/upsc-books\/upsc-modules?utm_source=SEO&#038;utm_medium=PW+Live&#038;utm_campaign=UPSC+Modules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u091c\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/mains-answer-writing\/examine-structural-challenges-to-transform-india-into-a-research-powerhouse\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Despite substantial budgetary allocations for R&#038;D in India, the research output remains suboptimal. Examine the structural challenges and suggest comprehensive measures to transform India into a research powerhouse while ensuring sustainable private sector participation and innovation ecosystem development.  in hindi<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"paper-wise":[2089],"subject":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing\/154831"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/mains-answer-writing"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154831"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing\/154831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":155071,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mains-answer-writing\/154831\/revisions\/155071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"paper-wise","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper-wise?post=154831"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/stage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=154831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}